archern.

Brit.

/ˈɑːtʃə/, U.S.

/ˈɑrtʃər/

Forms: Middle English archeer, archar, Middle English archere, archier, Middle English– archer, 1500s artcher.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman archer, Old French archier < Latin arcārium, < arcus bow.

a. One who shoots with bow and arrows, esp. one who uses them in war; a bowman. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > archer

archer1297

bowman1297

longbow1386

bowyerc1440

bow?c1510

fletcher1529

bender1590

bow-bearera1600

bow-bendera1697

sagittary1834

bowstringer1839

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [noun]

streale?680

floc893

arrowOE

pileOE

bolta1000

flanea1000

archer1297

shaftc1400

grey-goose wing1566

dorlach1575

goose-wing1630

shaftment1634

fate1700

timberc1879

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > archery > [noun] > archer

archer1297

toxophilite1813

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 199 Archers and vot men.

1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 45 An archier to faile of the butte is no wonder.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 151 Thair archaris [1489 Adv. archeris] furth to thame thai send.

1553 Four Supplic. 100 Shepeherdes be but yll artchers.

c1560 Hunting Cheviot in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 309 Of fifteen hondrith archars of Ynglonde went away but seuenti and thre.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. vi. 69 Draw archers draw your arrowes to the head.

1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 361 If we can do this, Cupid is no longer an Archer .

1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. ii. 53 The Payment of the Grand Provost, and his Archers.

1808 W. Scott Marmion v. xvii. 267 But Nottingham has archers good, And Yorkshire men are stern of mood.

b. attributive, as in archer-craft, archer-god, archer-queen, archer-rank.

ΚΠ

1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. xxiii. 253 They rush'd among the archer ranks.

1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. 73 Little could avail Their archer craft.

1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 2 Apollo, archer-god.

†2. An arrow. (Perhaps by confusion: cf. arbalestre n. 2.)

ΚΠ

c1400 Rom. Rose 4191 Springolds, gonnes, bowes, and archers.

1634 Malory's Arthur (1816) I. 91 One of them, with a bow and archer, smote sir Gawaine.

†3. Old name of the bishop in chess. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > pieces > bishop

alphin1562

bishop1562

prince1562

archer1656

1656 F. Beale tr. G. Greco Royall Game Chesse-play 2 A Bishop, or Archer, who is commonly figured with his head cloven.

4. The ninth zodiacal constellation, Sagittarius.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > constellation > zodiacal constellation > [noun] > Sagittarius

shooter1386

sagittar1390

Sagittarius1390

sagittary1413

archer1594

1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iii. i. xxiv. f. 157^v Sagittarius, that is to say the Archer..hath his head towardes the North.

1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fifth 58 Near Heaven's Archer, in the Zodiac, hung.

1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 328 Then partly in the Milky Way, the Archer.

5. Ichthyology. A fish ( Toxotes jaculator Cuvier), found in Java and Sumatra, which has the power of shooting a drop of water at insects that rest near.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > member of family Toxotidae (archer)

jaculator1765

shooting-fish1803

archer1834

rifle fish1897

1834 Penny Cycl. II. 272/2 The drop seldom fails to hit the mark and precipitate the insect into the water, where it is, of course, within reach of the archer.

1847 Nat. Encycl. II. 14/2 The archer..is of a yellowish colour, marked in the back with five brown spots.

†6. water archer n. obsolete name of the Arrowhead ( Sagittaria sagittifolia).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > other aquatic plants

sea-purslane1548

frog-bit1578

heartwort1578

milkwort1578

water dragon1578

water-liverwort1578

water milfoil1578

water radish1578

arrowhead1597

saltwort1597

water archer1597

calla1601

water-rocket1605

sea rocket1611

water archer1617

water chickweed1633

water purslane1633

arsesmart1640

water hyssop1653

water thyme1655

water serpent1659

Myriophyllum1754

least water plantain1756

mud-weed1756

Thalia1756

water-leaf1756

marsh liverwort1760

bastard plantain1762

wool-weed1765

Ruppia1770

goat's foot1773

pipewort1776

blinking chickweed1777

mudwort1789

arrowleaf1805

water-target1814

water willow1814

felwort1816

water shield1817

mermaid weed1822

mud plantain1822

hydrilla1824

blinks1835

crystalwort1846

naiad1846

waterwort1846

arrow weed1848

willow-thorn1857

lattice leaf1866

marsh flower1866

bonnet1869

lattice plant1877

sea-ash1884

alligator weed1887

water parsley1891

water hyacinth1897

lirio1926

neverwet1927

1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas 493 Water Archer, or Arrowhead..because it is good to pull out arrows.

1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) Water archer, Sagittaria.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	archer
释义	archern. Brit. /ˈɑːtʃə/, U.S. /ˈɑrtʃər/ Forms: Middle English archeer, archar, Middle English archere, archier, Middle English– archer, 1500s artcher. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman archer, Old French archier < Latin arcārium, < arcus bow. 1. a. One who shoots with bow and arrows, esp. one who uses them in war; a bowman. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > archer archer1297 bowman1297 longbow1386 bowyerc1440 bow?c1510 fletcher1529 bender1590 bow-bearera1600 bow-bendera1697 sagittary1834 bowstringer1839 society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [noun] streale?680 floc893 arrowOE pileOE bolta1000 flanea1000 archer1297 shaftc1400 grey-goose wing1566 dorlach1575 goose-wing1630 shaftment1634 fate1700 timberc1879 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > archery > [noun] > archer archer1297 toxophilite1813 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 199 Archers and vot men. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 45 An archier to faile of the butte is no wonder. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 151 Thair archaris [1489 Adv. archeris] furth to thame thai send. 1553 Four Supplic. 100 Shepeherdes be but yll artchers. c1560 Hunting Cheviot in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 309 Of fifteen hondrith archars of Ynglonde went away but seuenti and thre. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. vi. 69 Draw archers draw your arrowes to the head. View more context for this quotation 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 361 If we can do this, Cupid is no longer an Archer . View more context for this quotation 1670 C. Cotton tr. G. Girard Hist. Life Duke of Espernon i. ii. 53 The Payment of the Grand Provost, and his Archers. 1808 W. Scott Marmion v. xvii. 267 But Nottingham has archers good, And Yorkshire men are stern of mood. b. attributive, as in archer-craft, archer-god, archer-queen, archer-rank. ΚΠ 1815 W. Scott Lord of Isles vi. xxiii. 253 They rush'd among the archer ranks. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. 73 Little could avail Their archer craft. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 2 Apollo, archer-god. †2. An arrow. (Perhaps by confusion: cf. arbalestre n. 2.) ΚΠ c1400 Rom. Rose 4191 Springolds, gonnes, bowes, and archers. 1634 Malory's Arthur (1816) I. 91 One of them, with a bow and archer, smote sir Gawaine. †3. Old name of the bishop in chess. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > pieces > bishop alphin1562 bishop1562 prince1562 archer1656 1656 F. Beale tr. G. Greco Royall Game Chesse-play 2 A Bishop, or Archer, who is commonly figured with his head cloven. 4. The ninth zodiacal constellation, Sagittarius. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > constellation > zodiacal constellation > [noun] > Sagittarius shooter1386 sagittar1390 Sagittarius1390 sagittary1413 archer1594 1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iii. i. xxiv. f. 157^v Sagittarius, that is to say the Archer..hath his head towardes the North. 1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fifth 58 Near Heaven's Archer, in the Zodiac, hung. 1868 W. Lockyer & J. N. Lockyer tr. A. Guillemin Heavens (ed. 3) 328 Then partly in the Milky Way, the Archer. 5. Ichthyology. A fish ( Toxotes jaculator Cuvier), found in Java and Sumatra, which has the power of shooting a drop of water at insects that rest near. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Percoidei > [noun] > member of family Toxotidae (archer) jaculator1765 shooting-fish1803 archer1834 rifle fish1897 1834 Penny Cycl. II. 272/2 The drop seldom fails to hit the mark and precipitate the insect into the water, where it is, of course, within reach of the archer. 1847 Nat. Encycl. II. 14/2 The archer..is of a yellowish colour, marked in the back with five brown spots. †6. water archer n. obsolete name of the Arrowhead ( Sagittaria sagittifolia). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > other aquatic plants sea-purslane1548 frog-bit1578 heartwort1578 milkwort1578 water dragon1578 water-liverwort1578 water milfoil1578 water milfoil1578 water radish1578 arrowhead1597 saltwort1597 water archer1597 calla1601 water-rocket1605 sea rocket1611 water archer1617 water chickweed1633 water purslane1633 arsesmart1640 water hyssop1653 water thyme1655 water serpent1659 Myriophyllum1754 least water plantain1756 mud-weed1756 Thalia1756 water-leaf1756 marsh liverwort1760 bastard plantain1762 wool-weed1765 Ruppia1770 goat's foot1773 pipewort1776 blinking chickweed1777 mudwort1789 arrowleaf1805 water-target1814 water willow1814 felwort1816 water shield1817 mermaid weed1822 mud plantain1822 hydrilla1824 blinks1835 crystalwort1846 naiad1846 waterwort1846 arrow weed1848 willow-thorn1857 lattice leaf1866 marsh flower1866 bonnet1869 lattice plant1877 sea-ash1884 alligator weed1887 water parsley1891 water hyacinth1897 lirio1926 neverwet1927 1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas 493 Water Archer, or Arrowhead..because it is good to pull out arrows. 1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) Water archer, Sagittaria. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1297
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