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单词 generant
释义

generantn.adj.

Brit. /ˈdʒɛn(ə)r(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛn(ə)rənt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin generant-, generans, generāns, generāre.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin generant-, generans creator (5th cent., of God), use as noun of masculine of classical Latin generant-, generāns, present participle of generāre generate v. Compare generator n. With use as adjective compare Middle French generant generating, productive (14th cent.), and also earlier generating adj., generative adj.
A. n.
1. A person who or thing which generates something; a creator, a producer; a cause. Now rare.secondary (also second) generant: = secondary cause at secondary adj. 3a (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > [noun] > subsidiary or contributory cause
by-grounda1603
occasion1605
by-cause1631
generant1635
concurrency1636
under-cause1645
causa causata1659
concurrent1667
occasional cause1728
condition1817
factor1851
the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > that which produces
gendererc1384
bearera1387
bringerc1386
engendererc1390
producera1513
forthbringer1546
breeder1572
productor1584
productrice1585
spawner16..
brancher1610
procreanta1616
producent1622
productrix1630
generant1635
generator1637
productive1642
procurator1647
pregnatress1651
generatrix1657
yielder1733
productress1751
1635 D. Person Varieties ii. 64 Every thing perfectible striveth to attaine to its owne perfection; which consisteth in the approximation and neere attaining and touching of the generant.
1665 J. Glanvill Scepsis Scientifica iv. 14 Some believe It [sc. the Soul] came from the Moon..some that 'tis made by God, some by Angels, and some by the Generant.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. i. 1 The Divine Word..produceth by a Second inferior Cause, or Generant.
1770 T. Wright Ess. in Merlinus Liberatus sig. Av The great Creator..is admirably discovered in the constitutions of the air, and the general vicissitudes of the same..which is produced by secondary and inferior causes and generants.
1885 F. Galton in Science 25 Sept. 272/2 By a regression of the values of the mid-parentages the true generants are derived.
1905 Robesonian (Lumberton, N. Carolina) 27 Jan. 6/1 There is no such cure for all diseases of the mind and nerves as constant usefulness; nor any such generant of contentment and peace of soul.
1970 R. Braibanti in F. W. Riggs Frontiers Devel. Admin. vi. 246 Research, training, and publication activities are especially important generants of diffusion.
2. Mathematics. = generator n. 2a.
ΚΠ
1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts (at cited word) A circle which revolves rapidly on any diameter generates a sphere; a line moved steadily along forms a surface. The circle and line are therefore generants.
1920 Brit. Patent 139,602 1 This device consists of four small tubes..mounted round a conical block vertically on four generants of this cone.
1990 I. Bivas et al. in R. Brasseur Molecular Descr. Biol. Membranes I. 104 Let the generant of the cylinder be perpendicular to the plane XY.
3. A substance used for generating gas quickly by a chemical reaction. More fully gas generant.
ΚΠ
1960 U.S. Patent 2,959,004 1 Transmitting pressure from the pressure generating chamber to the expansible chamber to effect transfer of the gas generant to the pressure generating chamber.
1989 Jrnl. Aeronaut. Sci. 20 657 An electrically-activated gas generant device which is designed to inflate an air bag directly in front of the occupants in the front seats within 50 ms.
1996 Arch. Environmental Health 68 459 Sodium azide in pellet form is used as the nitrogen generant for automobile air bags.
2005 D. Knowles TechOne: Basic Automotive Service xv. 626/2 This generant explodes very quickly, producing large quantities of hot nitrogen gas which flows..into the air bag.
B. adj.
Generating, productive; (Mathematics) acting as or constituting a generant (sense A. 2). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > [adjective]
bearinglOE
fruitfula1300
plenteousc1325
fructuousa1382
birthful?c1475
fertile1481
broodya1522
yielding1556
foisonous1570
procreant1588
generative1597
yieldy1598
childing1600
seedful1605
thankful1610
foisonable1613
prolifical1615
fecundous1630
feracious1637
prolific1653
fetiferous1654
floriferous1656
productive1672
fœtant1678
spawning1682
uberousa1706
populous?1789
productible1830
grateful1832
resultful1833
genetic1838
tumid1840
polyphorous1858
generant1875
proliferent1920
1673 J. Wallis Let. 2 Sept. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1975) X. 172 The motion of that center in ye Cycloide, is very unequal; its line of equal motion being not that of the Cycloide, but of ye circle generant.
1708 Miscellanea Curiosa II. 176 The Segments of the Generant Circle are to Correspondent Segments of the Epicycloid, as C B to 2 C E + C B.
1875 G. MacDonald Malcolm III. x. 147 In her genial bosom the exhausted gathers life, the effete becomes generant.
1944 U.S. Patent 2,356,850 2/2 The closest together groups of rectilinear generant elements in both wheels mutually converge as they extend rearward.
2001 D. Villasenor Lake ii. 12 He was the very generant man himself.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1635
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