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单词 gasbag
释义

gasbagn.

Brit. /ˈɡasbaɡ/, U.S. /ˈɡæsˌbæɡ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: gas n.1, bag n.
Etymology: < gas n.1 + bag n.
1.
a. A bag for holding gas.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > for water or gas
water bag1638
gasbag1819
1819 Royal Cornwall Gaz. 18 Dec. The deep respiration continued for some moments after the gas bag was withdrawn.
1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xv. 353 Gas-bags are made of oiled silk or of two layers of woven material, having between them a layer of caoutchouc.
1871 tr. H. Schellen Spectrum Anal. 17 Gas-bag for oxygen or hydrogen.
1911 Lancet 22 July 220/2 A foot-pump and cylinder of oxygen are coupled to a large and stout rubber gas-bag.
2005 Independent (Nexis) 20 Dec. 9 The probe's protective covering, made up of three gas bags, was also damaged in the impact.
b. A container holding the buoyant gas in an airship or balloon. Also: an airship or (esp.) a balloon. Now frequently historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > balloons and airships > [noun] > gas or air container of balloon or airship
balloonet1838
gasbag1852
ballonet1869
air vessel1870
envelope1901
1852 Illustr. London News 18 Sept. 224/2 Above us reeled the monster gas-bag like a monster peg-top.
1897 Aeronaut. Jrnl. Jan. 6/2 The machine flew against the wind. There was nothing of the balloon nature about it. There were no gas bags to uphold it.
1900 Black & White Budget 3 818/1 The framework is sub-divided by sixteen network partitions, in each of which a gas-bag of corresponding shape is inserted.
1932 Ann. Reg. 1931 32 The liability of the gas-bags to chafing was the only weak spot in the airship.
1969 Boys' Life Sept. 24 (caption) A long row of colorful gasbags ready for free-as-a-bird flight.
2009 Times (Scottish ed.) (Nexis) 1 July 19 R34 was kept aloft by 19 rubberised cotton gas bags containing a total of 1,900,000 cu ft..of hydrogen.
c. A container holding fuel gas for use by a gas engine, typically placed on the roof of a vehicle. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1866 Ann. Rep. Amer. Inst. 1865–6 438 The gas bag extends the whole length of the top of the car, and is about four feet high.
1882 Trans. Soc. Engineers 1881 44 He put up a gas-engine for a newspaper office, and it set all the lights in the street jumping... He tried double gas-bags, but this did not remedy the evil.
1918 Jrnl. Franklin Inst. 186 56 Owing to difficulties experienced in reducing the pressure, a flexible gas bag carried on the roof of the vehicle was decided upon.
2010 Herald Express (Torquay) (Nexis) 16 Oct. 4 One of the first to drive the little engine fuelled via an overhead gas bag to alleviate the need for petrol which was rationed at that time.
2. slang. A person who talks at length but says little of value; an empty talker, a ‘windbag’. Cf. gas n.1 5.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > talkative person
chaterestrea1250
jangler1303
babbler1366
blabbererc1375
jangleressc1386
talkerc1386
clatterer1388
cacklera1400
languager1436
carperc1440
mamblerc1450
praterc1500
jackdaw?1520
chewet1546
flibbertigibbet1549
clatterfart1552
patterer1552
piec1557
long tongue?1562
prattler1567
piet1574
twattler1577
brawler1581
nimble-chops1581
pratepie1582
roita1585
whittera1585
full-mouth1589
interprater1591
chatterer1592
pianet1594
bablatrice1595
parakeet1598
Bow-bell cockney1600
prattle-basket1602
bagpipe1603
worder1606
babliaminy1608
chougha1616
gabbler1624
blatterer1627
magpie1632
prate-apace1636
rattlea1637
clack1640
blateroon1647
overtalker1654
prate-roast1671
prattle-box1671
babelard1678
twattle-basket1688
mouth1699
tongue-pad1699
chatterista1704
rattler1709
morologist1727
chatterbox1774
palaverer1788
gabber1792
whitter-whatter1805
slangwhanger1807
nash-gab1816
pump1823
windbag1827
big mouth1834
gasbag1841
chattermag1844
tattle-monger1848
rattletrap1850
gasser1855
mouth almighty1864
clucker1869
talky-talky1869
gabster1870
loudmouth1870
tonguester1871
palaverista1873
mag1876
jawsmith1887
spieler1894
twitterer1895
yabbler1901
wordster1904
poofter1916
blatherer1920
ear-bender1922
burbler1923
woofer1934
ear-basher1944
motormouth1955
yacker1960
yammerer1978
jay-
1841 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 25 Feb. It is not so difficult a matter as I thought to inflate this ‘gas-bag’ (as Sam Slick would say) from South Carolina.
1894 Church Times 16 Mar. 302 One who will prove a better guide to national eminence than the gas-bags who trade upon their weakest characteristics.
1914 Dramatist Jan. 429 There are enough gasbags already in the unions, too much talk, too little action.
1947 D. M. Davin Gorse blooms Pale 57 Logic would be useless..especially with that silly old gas-bag urging him on.
1986 G. Keillor Lake Wobegon Days 86 One gasbag after another climbed up on the platform.
3. An inflatable bag used to plug a gas main so that maintenance can be carried out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > that which closes an aperture > inflated bag to plug gas-main
gasbag1880
1880 Manch. Weekly Times 10 July 3/6 When he applied the light there was no flare, and he told them that they would not require a gas bag.
1906 Pop. Mech. Sept. 938/2 Flow of gas from the main can be stopped by means of the gas bag illustrated, a device much used by gas fitters.
1944 Sewage Wks. Jrnl. 16 617 The cost of the gas bag stopper with attachments was $7.80.
1999 T. C. Dickenson Valves, Piping, & Pipelines Handbk. (ed. 3) 793 Bag pipe, a hook or device for insertion or removal of an inflated gas bag from a gas main.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1819
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