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单词 gashly
释义

gashlyadj.adv.1

Brit. /ˈɡaʃli/, U.S. /ˈɡæʃli/
Forms: 1600s– gashly, 1900s– gashley (English regional (Yorkshire)).
Origin: Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: ghastly adj.
Etymology: Perhaps an alteration of ghastly adj., by association with gash n.1 Compare gashful adj., and also earlier gash adj.1, which may imply earlier currency of either this word or gashful adj.
A. adj.
Ghastly; horrible, frightful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > [adjective]
atelOE
grislya1150
atelichc1175
grisfula1300
ugly13..
hideous1303
horrible1303
ghastlyc1305
stout1338
horrendc1420
ugsomec1425
grisilc1440
execrable1490
uggle1499
horrious?1520
uglisome1530
ugglesome1561
gruesome1570
grisy1590
gashfulc1600
horrid1602
ghast1622
gashly1627
horrific1653
horrendous1661
horrorous1756
horrifying1791
horrorish1847
grauly1848
1627 G. Richardson Of State of Europe i. 10 The whole kingdome flaming with fires, and gashly sights of burning Martyrs.
1675 T. Otway Alcibiades v. i. 54 Now there grim death his gashly Revels keeps.
1703 Shortest-way with Whores & Rogues iii. 16 The gashly Looks of the Dead Body.
1765 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VIII. xi. 33 By all that is hirsute and gashly! I cry.
1880 L. Parr Adam & Eve (1881) xiii. 65 See 'em stare and then give a gashly look at mother.
1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn ix. 77 I reck'n he's ben dead two er three days. Come in, Huck, but doan' look at his face—it's too gashly.
1925 S. Weyman Queen's Folly (1927) xii. 118 You are quite gashly. One day I thought you nearly pretty.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 116/1 Gashly, ghastly.
2005 D. Gabaldon Breath of Snow & Ashes (2006) xi. 83 He straightened up, making a face of deep aversion at the microscope. ‘That's..that's pure gashly that is!’
B. adv.1
In a ghastly manner; horribly, frightfully. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > [adverb]
grislyc1200
atelichec1275
uglilya1300
hideously1340
horribly1340
grisfullya1382
uglyc1420
gastfullyc1449
ugsomelyc1450
horriferouslyc1626
gashly1628
hideous1667
horrifically1693
ghastily1829
ghastlily1830
gruesomely1893
grizzel1898
1628 M. Mainwaring Vienna 123 He..gashly swore, that if either of them made any noyse, he would forthwith kill them both.
1692 tr. Siege of Mentz 45 On his Breast she repos'd Her wearied Head, look'd gashly on the Youth, Not knowing whither 'twas a Dream, or Truth.
c1800 Widdicombe Fair in G. Bantock 100 Songs of Eng. (1914) 72 Tom Pearce's old mare doth appear gashly white.
1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. at Ghastly Thick hedge wur gashly high, but it be ter'ble improved now.
1897 C. Lee in Leisure Hour Dec. 98/1 Her strange calm face, her gashly coloured tresses, her noiseless movements about the room.
1901 St. Nicholas Mag. Jan. 260/1 I sha'n't die till it does come, and that's the end of it; so pray don't talk so gashly.

Derivatives

ˈgashliness n. now rare ghastliness.
ΚΠ
a1667 G. Wither in D. Leeds Temple of Wisdom (1688) ii. 38 Those Lips,..will a gashliness weare, And none shall believe what Perfection was there.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) viii. 76 The general dulness (gashliness was Mrs. Wickam's strong expression) of her present life.
1904 Papyrus Sept. 15 The controversy raised by the sprightly Mrs. Atherton has taken on a kind of ‘gashliness’ which amuses all those whose withers are unwrung.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gashlyadv.2

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: gash adj.2, -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < gash adj.2 + -ly suffix2.
Scottish. Obsolete.
In a talkative manner, loquaciously. Cf. gash adj.2
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [adverb]
roundly1546
babblingly1561
babblishly1574
talkatively1589
full-moutha1605
fluently1613
volubly?1615
gliba1623
glibly1669
gash1721
gashlya1774
rattlingly1824
loquaciously1854
garrulously1859
chatteringly1864
communicatively1868
chattily1892
talkingly1895
gushily1921
yappingly1924
a1774 R. Fergusson Poems (1785) 180 And courtiers aft gaed greening for my smack, To gar them bauldly glour, and gashly crack.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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adj.adv.11627adv.2a1774
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