gastricadj.

Brit.

/ˈɡastrɪk/, U.S.

/ˈɡæstrɪk/

Forms: 1600s–1700s gastrick, 1700s– gastric.

Etymology: < Greek γαστ(ε)ρ-, γαστήρ stomach + -ic suffix.

a. Of or pertaining to the stomach; situated in, performed by or in, the stomach; of the nature of a stomach. gastric fever, a term somewhat loosely employed, but now usually signifying enteric or typhoid fever. gastric patient (rare): one suffering from gastric diseases.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [adjective]

wamedc1420

stomached?1529

stomachal1582

stomachical1601

gastric1656

stomachic1656

monogastric1814

ventricular1822

gasteral1828

perigastric1852

gastro-duodenal1854

gastrophrenic1854

opisthogastric1857

ventric1869

intragastric1900

oesophagogastric1954

nasogastric1958

tummied1975

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid

putrid fever1597

pestilential fever1617

tabardillo1624

synochus1625

Hungaric fever1661

typhus1664

military fever1736

jail distemper1745

hospital fever1750

jail-fever1754

ship-fever1758

typhus fever1780

typhoid fever1789

gastric fever1802

dothinenteritis1826

enteric fever1833

typhoid1837

pythogenic fever1858

thanatotyphus1860

typh fever1861

enteric1872

famine-fever1876

Red River fever1878

laryngo-typhus1888

laryngo-typhoid1896

typh fever1900

paratyphoid1904

1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Vein Gastrick vein, the belly veine; a branch of the Port veine, from which it descends to the hallow part and backside of the ventricle.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Gastric,..in Anatomy, is applied to divers Veins, on account of their proceeding from the Stomach.

1796 Ann. Med. 1 68 The author saw evidently gastric patients sinking under a load of the Peruvian bark.

1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 436 Symptoms that widely differ from those which are to be observed in gastric fevers.

1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 12 In other animals..the gastric cavity has prolongations which extend into the mass of the body.

1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 633 Mild remittent..[fever] is..called by Professor Frank..gastric fever.

1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 458 The domicile of the larvæ is of three kinds..cutaneous, cervical, and gastric.

1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 302 The Gastric Artery ascends between the two layers of the lesser omentum to the cardiac orifice of the stomach.

1850 Fraser's Mag. 42 540 They..have left on record gastric achievements to be envied by aldermen of the most giant appetite.

1854 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Gen. & Compar. Physiol. (ed. 4) iii. 163 The great purpose of the gastric digestion appears to be, to dissolve the albuminous and gelatinous constituents of the food.

1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) viii. 106 My wife was prostrated by a severe attack of gastric fever.

1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 13 Gastric catarrh.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals iii. 152 The oral aperture of an Actinozoon leads into a sac, which, without prejudice to the question of its exact function, may be termed ‘gastric’.

b. gastric juice (formerly also gastric acid, gastric liquor): thin, clear, almost colourless fluid, of an acid nature, secreted by certain glands in the stomach, where it is the chief agent in the process of digestion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > gastric juice > [noun]

succosity?1527

chyle?1541

chyme1607

gastric juice1724

1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Gastrick juice,..the Juice of the Stomach.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Bulimy..is a disorder of the stomach seated in the fibres thereof, or in the gastric liquor.

1794–6 E. Darwin Zoonomia (1801) I. 439 There is at the same time a deficiency of gastric acid.

1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 79 The gastric juice of these birds.

1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto V xxxii. 151 Intellects, whose use Depends so much upon the gastric juice.

1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 85 Acetic acid has been found..in the gastric juice.

1877 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. ii. i. 163 The essential property of gastric juice is the power of dissolving proteid matters.

c. gastric mill n. a framework consisting of movable calcareous or chitinous plates in the stomach of certain crustacea.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > member of > parts of > framework of plates in stomach

gastric mill1897

1897 T. J. Parker & W. A. Haswell Text-bk. Zool. I. 547 A gastric mill is present in Malacostraca.

1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. i. 7 Gastric mill, with grinding teeth and straining apparatus.

1967 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. xv. 377 The masticatory apparatus or gastric mill.

Draft additions June 2015

gastric band n. (in the surgical treatment of obesity) an adjustable band that is placed around the upper section of the stomach and tightened so as to create a small pouch above the band which restricts the amount of food that can be comfortably eaten.In quot. 1985 referring to an alternative surgical technique with the same aim.

ΚΠ

1985 Kokomo (Indiana) Tribune 26 May 14/4 When the infection was controlled, surgery was performed again to remove the gastric band.

1989 L. I. Kuzmak in M. Deitel Surg. for Morbidly Obese Patient xx. 258/2 Revision and even removal of the silicone gastric band is relatively simple.

1996 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 10 Sept. 3 The surgery involved an adjustable gastric band being placed around the top of the stomach just below the oesophagus to restrict its size.

2010 Daily Tel. 4 Mar. 14/2 Gastric bands can lead to psychological problems because patients are no longer able to eat as a way to cope with..stress.

gastric banding n. the action of fitting a gastric band; an operation to perform this.

ΚΠ

1996 Scotl. on Sunday (Nexis) 21 July 12 Steps they recommend include stomach limiting operations called gastric banding for 240 of Scotland's most obese people.

2005 Metro (Toronto) 4 Oct. 35/1 Toronto Cosmetic Clinic: Liposuction: Breast Augmentation: Tummy Tuck: Face Lift: Gastric Banding.

Draft additions September 2020

gastric balloon n. a balloon or balloon catheter placed in the stomach for experimental or therapeutic purposes, such as controlling bleeding or restricting food intake.

ΚΠ

1929 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 7 517/2 There is no way of telling exactly where the gastric balloon was in their studies.

1960 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 23 Jan. 227/2 The introduction..of a tube with two balloons enabled local pressure on the varices by the oesophageal balloon to be added to the effect on the fundal veins of the gastric balloon.

2012 Guardian 25 Feb. (Weekend Suppl.) 20/1 The least invasive procedure is the gastric balloon, which fills up the patient's stomach and gives them a feeling of fullness.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2020).

单词	gastric
释义	gastricadj. Brit. /ˈɡastrɪk/, U.S. /ˈɡæstrɪk/ Forms: 1600s–1700s gastrick, 1700s– gastric. Etymology: < Greek γαστ(ε)ρ-, γαστήρ stomach + -ic suffix. a. Of or pertaining to the stomach; situated in, performed by or in, the stomach; of the nature of a stomach. gastric fever, a term somewhat loosely employed, but now usually signifying enteric or typhoid fever. gastric patient (rare): one suffering from gastric diseases. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [adjective] wamedc1420 stomached?1529 stomachal1582 stomachical1601 gastric1656 stomachic1656 monogastric1814 ventricular1822 gasteral1828 perigastric1852 gastro-duodenal1854 gastrophrenic1854 opisthogastric1857 ventric1869 intragastric1900 oesophagogastric1954 nasogastric1958 tummied1975 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid putrid fever1597 pestilential fever1617 tabardillo1624 synochus1625 Hungaric fever1661 typhus1664 military fever1736 jail distemper1745 hospital fever1750 jail-fever1754 ship-fever1758 typhus fever1780 typhoid fever1789 gastric fever1802 dothinenteritis1826 enteric fever1833 typhoid1837 pythogenic fever1858 thanatotyphus1860 typh fever1861 enteric1872 famine-fever1876 Red River fever1878 laryngo-typhus1888 laryngo-typhoid1896 typh fever1900 paratyphoid1904 1656 T. Blount Glossographia at Vein Gastrick vein, the belly veine; a branch of the Port veine, from which it descends to the hallow part and backside of the ventricle. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Gastric,..in Anatomy, is applied to divers Veins, on account of their proceeding from the Stomach. 1796 Ann. Med. 1 68 The author saw evidently gastric patients sinking under a load of the Peruvian bark. 1802 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 8 436 Symptoms that widely differ from those which are to be observed in gastric fevers. 1830 R. Knox tr. P. A. Béclard Elements Gen. Anat. 12 In other animals..the gastric cavity has prolongations which extend into the mass of the body. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 633 Mild remittent..[fever] is..called by Professor Frank..gastric fever. 1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 458 The domicile of the larvæ is of three kinds..cutaneous, cervical, and gastric. 1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 302 The Gastric Artery ascends between the two layers of the lesser omentum to the cardiac orifice of the stomach. 1850 Fraser's Mag. 42 540 They..have left on record gastric achievements to be envied by aldermen of the most giant appetite. 1854 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Gen. & Compar. Physiol. (ed. 4) iii. 163 The great purpose of the gastric digestion appears to be, to dissolve the albuminous and gelatinous constituents of the food. 1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) viii. 106 My wife was prostrated by a severe attack of gastric fever. 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 13 Gastric catarrh. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals iii. 152 The oral aperture of an Actinozoon leads into a sac, which, without prejudice to the question of its exact function, may be termed ‘gastric’. b. gastric juice (formerly also gastric acid, gastric liquor): thin, clear, almost colourless fluid, of an acid nature, secreted by certain glands in the stomach, where it is the chief agent in the process of digestion. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > gastric juice > [noun] succosity?1527 chyle?1541 chyme1607 gastric juice1724 1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Gastrick juice,..the Juice of the Stomach. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Bulimy..is a disorder of the stomach seated in the fibres thereof, or in the gastric liquor. 1794–6 E. Darwin Zoonomia (1801) I. 439 There is at the same time a deficiency of gastric acid. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 2 79 The gastric juice of these birds. 1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto V xxxii. 151 Intellects, whose use Depends so much upon the gastric juice. 1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 85 Acetic acid has been found..in the gastric juice. 1877 M. Foster Text Bk. Physiol. ii. i. 163 The essential property of gastric juice is the power of dissolving proteid matters. c. gastric mill n. a framework consisting of movable calcareous or chitinous plates in the stomach of certain crustacea. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > member of > parts of > framework of plates in stomach gastric mill1897 1897 T. J. Parker & W. A. Haswell Text-bk. Zool. I. 547 A gastric mill is present in Malacostraca. 1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. i. 7 Gastric mill, with grinding teeth and straining apparatus. 1967 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. xv. 377 The masticatory apparatus or gastric mill. Draft additions June 2015 gastric band n. (in the surgical treatment of obesity) an adjustable band that is placed around the upper section of the stomach and tightened so as to create a small pouch above the band which restricts the amount of food that can be comfortably eaten.In quot. 1985 referring to an alternative surgical technique with the same aim. ΚΠ 1985 Kokomo (Indiana) Tribune 26 May 14/4 When the infection was controlled, surgery was performed again to remove the gastric band. 1989 L. I. Kuzmak in M. Deitel Surg. for Morbidly Obese Patient xx. 258/2 Revision and even removal of the silicone gastric band is relatively simple. 1996 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 10 Sept. 3 The surgery involved an adjustable gastric band being placed around the top of the stomach just below the oesophagus to restrict its size. 2010 Daily Tel. 4 Mar. 14/2 Gastric bands can lead to psychological problems because patients are no longer able to eat as a way to cope with..stress. gastric banding n. the action of fitting a gastric band; an operation to perform this. ΚΠ 1996 Scotl. on Sunday (Nexis) 21 July 12 Steps they recommend include stomach limiting operations called gastric banding for 240 of Scotland's most obese people. 2005 Metro (Toronto) 4 Oct. 35/1 Toronto Cosmetic Clinic: Liposuction: Breast Augmentation: Tummy Tuck: Face Lift: Gastric Banding. Draft additions September 2020 gastric balloon n. a balloon or balloon catheter placed in the stomach for experimental or therapeutic purposes, such as controlling bleeding or restricting food intake. ΚΠ 1929 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 7 517/2 There is no way of telling exactly where the gastric balloon was in their studies. 1960 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 23 Jan. 227/2 The introduction..of a tube with two balloons enabled local pressure on the varices by the oesophageal balloon to be added to the effect on the fundal veins of the gastric balloon. 2012 Guardian 25 Feb. (Weekend Suppl.) 20/1 The least invasive procedure is the gastric balloon, which fills up the patient's stomach and gives them a feeling of fullness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < adj.1656
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