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单词 generatrix
释义

generatrixn.

Brit. /ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪtrɪks/, U.S. /ˌdʒɛnəˈreɪtrɪks/, /ˈdʒɛnəˌreɪtrɪks/
Inflections: Plural generatices, generatrixes.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin generātrīx.
Etymology: < classical Latin generātrīx (female) producer, in post-classical Latin also in specific mathematical sense (1742 or earlier; short for linea generatrix generating line (1669 or earlier)), feminine form corresponding to generātor generator n.: see -trix suffix. With sense 1 compare earlier genetrix n., genitress n., genitrice n. With sense 2 compare French génératrice (1704).In plural generatrices after the Latin plural form.
1. A producer or cause characterized as feminine; a female parent, a mother.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > that which produces
gendererc1384
bearera1387
bringerc1386
engendererc1390
producera1513
forthbringer1546
breeder1572
productor1584
productrice1585
spawner16..
brancher1610
procreanta1616
producent1622
productrix1630
generant1635
generator1637
productive1642
procurator1647
pregnatress1651
generatrix1657
yielder1733
productress1751
1657 H. Pinnell tr. Paracelsus Three Bks. Philos. ii. 32 The element of fire is the generatrix of the Stars, Planets, and the whole Firmament.
1692 W. Salmon Medicina Practica ii. vii. 218/2 Saturn by the Greeks is called Chronos, that is Time, in which all things are produced, and the Magnesia it self, which is the Mother and the Generatrix of our whole Work.
1772 tr. J. Böhme Mysterium Magnum xl, in Wks. III. 230 But God will not for ever cast away the Nature from him, but thus uses it..as a Generatrix of his Wonders.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. 278 Night was called the mother, the generatrix of all things.
1813 T. Busby in tr. Lucretius Nature of Things I. Comm. i. iii This divine generatrix of every being and every blessing.
1857 Mercersburg Rev. Jan. iv. 87 Is the Church a mother or not?.. Is she the generatrix of saints or the receptacle of saints?
1918 Jrnl. Egyptian Archaeol. 5 240 Sirius has the function of generatrix of the New Year.
1962 J. Updike Pigeon Feathers 263 That instinctive optimism of the young animal that in America is the only generatrix of hope we have allowed ourselves.
2000 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 21 Sept. 72/1 One of the glories of the era was an offshoot line of nature poems whose generatrix was Marianne Moore.
2. Mathematics. = generator n. 2a.
ΚΠ
1802 Crit. Rev. 35 511 The surface has three remarkable lines; the first is a returning angle (arête de rebroussement), owing to the figure of the generatrix; the second is a similar angle, inherent in the generatrix.
1821 C. Crozet Treat. Descriptive Geom. 54 It must be supposed that we know how to draw a tangent to the generatrix of the surface.
1872 U.S. Patent 128,203 2/1 The lines..are the vertical projections of the generatrices of the surface.
1927 R. G. de Bray tr. A. Reymond Hist. Sci. Greco-Roman Antiq. (1963) i. ii. 73 The curves of the second degree are defined by means of a plane section taken perpendicularly to the generatrix of a right cone.
2007 Carbon 45 1688/1 The curved graphene layers are cylindrical with parallel generatrixes.
3. A dynamo-electric machine used to generate electricity. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical engineering > dynamo > [noun]
dynamo1875
generatrix1884
magneto-dynamo1884
1884 Science 29 Feb. 259/2 The work absorbed by the generatrix, and transmitted to the receptrix, increases with the velocity of the generatrix. Depretz has succeeded in transmitting nearly four and a half horse-power through a resistance of a hundred and sixty ohms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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