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单词 genetically
释义

geneticallyadv.

Brit. /dʒᵻˈnɛtᵻkli/, U.S. /dʒəˈnɛdək(ə)li/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: genetical adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < genetical adj. + -ly suffix2.
1. By deduction, in a deductive manner. Cf. genetical adj. 1, genesis n. 3a. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1652 S. Stone Congregational Church iii. sig. F Neither can any integrum be first cognitione distinctâ & noscibilitate perfectâ: it may be notius nobis analytically, but not notius naturâ genetically.
1712 H. Curzon Universal Libr. II. 101 A Complex Theme or Proposition, is genetically demonstrated from the Subject and Prædicate, which as two Integral Parts, do constitute the same.
1799 tr. I. Kant Ess. & Treat. II. 259 The existence of this Being is cognised in this manner from what actually constitutes his absolute necessity, therefore quite genetically.
1825 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. May (1990) IV. 5210 A more positive insight into the true character of Reason..might be given—but then it must be synthetically and genetically. And this I have done in my larger work, in which I commence with the Absolute, and from thence deduce the Tri-unity, and therein the substantial Reason.
1902 Mind 11 62 I am..not quite convinced..that the dialectic method is even the best way of doing it. But I am convinced, at least, that it must be done genetically, and not by a sudden leap.
2. With respect to genesis, origin, or development.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [adverb] > with respect to origin
genetically1800
1800 T. Churchill tr. J. G. Herder Outl. Philos. Hist. Man vii. 180 The parts that first grow black in him are evident signs, that the miasma of his change, which the external air merely devolopes, acts genetically [Ger. genetisch].
a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1860) IV. xxiv. 13 Only those notions can be genetically defined, which relate to quantities represented in time and space.
1869 J. D. Baldwin Pre-hist. Nations (1877) iii. 91 Genetically related dialects and forms of speech constitute one family group.
1883 A. Roberts O.T. Revision xii. 269 Our Authorised Version is genetically connected with all the previous English versions.
1907 Mod. Philol. 5 120 To Herder the human ‘mind’ is an indivisible entity, in no wise genetically related to the animal mind.
1999 H.-M. Sohn Korean Lang. i. 11 Both genetically and typologically, Korean and Japanese are widely regarded as each other's closest sister language.
3. Originally: as regards breeding or heredity. In later use: as regards genes; by the agency of genes; according to genetics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [adverb] > genetics
cytogenetically1876
genetically1902
eugenically1904
1902 W. Bateson & E. R. Saunders Rep. to Evol. Comm. Royal Soc. No. 1. 134 An organism can be strictly defined as genetically pure if all its gametes when united with similar gametes reproduce the parent identically.
1912 Science 17 May 763/1 There are also two genetically distinct types of ‘eye’, the data concerning the inheritance of which have recently been published.
1932 S. Zuckerman Social Life Monkeys & Apes ii. 27 If an impulse to live a herd life is a genetically determined response.
1945 All Pets Mag. Oct. 17/3 When the Lutino or Albino is used, it must be remembered that these are genetically Green or Yellow and Blue or White birds respectively.
1968 Times 17 Oct. 18/5 An attempt to determine whether the capacity of the rats to convert a high proportion of cyclamate into chemicals is inherited genetically.
1994 Sci. News 20 Aug. 116/1 The number and locations of hox genes and their DNA sequences in..amphioxus place this animal as a missing link—genetically speaking—between animals with backbones and animals without.
2006 Decanter June (Argentina 2006 Suppl.) 16/2 Several producers tell me that Argentinian Malbec is genetically different from French Malbec because it was exported before phylloxera.

Compounds

genetically engineered adj. that has undergone or been produced by genetic engineering.
ΚΠ
1971 R. T. Francoeur Utopian Motherhood p. ix It can also cast us into the asexual impersonal world of assembly-line-produced, thought-controlled, genetically engineered ghosts of men.
1976 Economist (Nexis) 21 Feb. 15 The proposed rules are chiefly about how to keep genetically engineered bugs inside university laboratories.
2006 Guardian 17 Mar. i. 7/5 TGN1412 is a humanised monoclonal antibody, a genetically engineered protein that is part mouse but mostly human, and which is accepted by the human body.
genetically modified adj. that has undergone genetic modification.
ΚΠ
1960 Federation Proc. (Federation Amer. Soc. Exper. Biol.) 19 913/1 We shall first discuss an earlier sulfonamide-resistant mutant with which preliminary evidence of a genetically modified cell function was obtained.
1961 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 16 Jan. 4/3 The youngsters are more concerned about the atom and its sanity or insanity. Will they all be killed or will they produce genetically modified offspring?
1993 Industry Week 6 Dec. 50/1 The U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (USDA) has issued more than 461 permits to fieldtest genetically modified plants and microorganisms.
2002 Which? Apr. 23/1 Organic food must be produced without genetically modified organisms (GMOs) or derivatives of GMOs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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