单词 | archicerebellum |
释义 | archicerebellumn. Anatomy. The phylogenetically oldest portion of the cerebellum, a small region usually held to comprise the nodulus and the flocculi, receiving nerve fibres especially from the vestibule of the inner ear. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > cerebellum > parts of lobe1672 arbor vitae1800 nodule1839 amygdala1845 nodulus1848 uvula1848 roof nucleus1872 prepeduncle1886 declive1889 postpeduncle1889 archicerebellum1937 1937 O. Larsell in Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry 38 606 The boundaries, especially that between the archicerebellum and the paleocerebellum, cannot be sharply fixed, but in general the archicerebellum should include the flocculonodular lobe and the basis cerebelli, with part of the anterior lobe of the corpus cerebelli and possibly part of the posterior lobe. 1972 M. L. Barr Human Nerv. Syst. x. 161/1 The vestibulocerebellum or archicerebellum is the oldest part, constituting the entire cerebellum of fishes; it is concerned with maintenance of the equilibrium. 1980 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 87 109/2 Cholinergic glomeruli are found primarily in the archicerebellum, folia IX and X. 2000 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 2335/1 We speculate that activations in the older cerebellar regions (vermis, fastigal nucleus, and archicerebellum) are more directly related to vegetative and affective aspects of the experience of thirst. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1937 |
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