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单词 gastroscopy
释义

gastroscopyn.

/ɡaˈstrɒskəpi/
Etymology: < Greek γαστρ(ο)-, γαστήρ belly + -σκοπία inspection: see -scopy comb. form.
1. (See quot. 1855.)
ΚΠ
1855 J. Ogilvie Suppl. Imperial Dict. Gastroscopy, an examination of the abdomen, in order to detect disease.
2. The practice and techniques of using the gastroscope; an examination of the stomach by means of the gastroscope.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun] > by physical means > of specific parts or using specific instruments
abdominoscopy1826
stethoscopy1853
haematoscopy1854
laparoscopy1855
autolaryngoscopy1860
autoscopy1861
laryngoscopy1861
pharyngoscopy1861
rhinoscopy1861
organoscopy1864
oesophagoscopy1872
otoscopy1874
endoscopy1879
tracheoscopy1880
gastroscopy1888
thoracoscopy1890
proctoscopy1896
rectoscopy1897
sigmoidoscopy1900
bronchoscopy1903
cystoscopy1908
peritoneoscopy1935
toposcopy1950
mediastinoscopy1959
sonogram1978
1888 [see gastroscopically adv. at Derivatives].
1927 F. F. Imianitoff tr. J. Rachet Pract. Gastrosc. p. v We have had the opportunity of watching several gastroscopies.
1956 J. J. Spira Gastro-duodenal Ulcer v. xxii. 323 Gastroscopy is restricted by its limited field of vision but may be useful as contributory evidence of a gastric lesion.
1956 J. J. Spira Gastro-duodenal Ulcer v. xxii. 323 3 deaths in an unknown number of gastroscopies.
1967 S. Taylor et al. Short Textbk. Surg. xx. 267 Gastroscopy may help decide if a gastric ulcer is simple or malignant.

Derivatives

gastroˈscopic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [adjective] > examination by touch > specific parts or instruments
pleximetric1848
plessimetric1855
rhinoscopic1860
laryngoscopic1861
laryngoscopical1861
stethoscopical1867
tracheoscopic1880
cystoscopic1889
gastroscopic1892
oesophagoscopic1893
proctoscopic1896
specular1898
sigmoidoscopic1906
bronchoscopical1908
bronchoscopic1910
toposcopic1951
laparoscopic1967
1892 M. Manges tr. C. A. Ewald Dis. Stomach ii. 63 Gastroscopic examination.
1956 J. J. Spira Gastro-duodenal Ulcer v. xxii. 323 Gastroscopic examination is particularly useful in diagnosing mucosal atrophy..and early tumours.
gastroˈscopically adv. by means of a gastroscope.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [adverb] > specific parts or instruments
stethoscopically1876
laryngoscopically1879
gastroscopically1888
sigmoidoscopically1962
1888 Lancet 7 July 35/2 One case of pyloric cancer (not examined gastroscopically).
gaˈstroscopist n. one skilled in the use of the gastroscope.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > using specific instrument
stethoscopist1828
auscultator1833
laryngoscopist1864
auto-laryngoscopist1865
gastroscopist1937
1937 R. Schindler Gastroscopy 1 In most of the fundamental matters the gastroscopists are in complete accord.
1958 H. Ogilvie in Blackburn & Lawrie Textbk. Surg. xx. 533 The opinions offered even by expert gastroscopists on the nature of the lesion are more often wrong than right.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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n.1855
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