archiln.

Brit.

/ˈɑːkɪl/,

/ˈɑːtʃɪl/, U.S.

/ˈɑrtʃəl/

Forms: 1500s archall, 1600s archal, 1700s archel, arcel(l, 1700s–1800s archil.

Etymology: Alteration of orchil n.

A name given to various species of lichens, also called Orchil and Orchilla-weed ( Roccella tinctoria, etc.), which yield a violet dye, and the chemical test substance litmus. Also: The colouring-matter prepared from these and other lichens.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > purple dye or pigment > [noun]

turnsole1375

cork1483

jarecork1483

orchil1483

purple1519

purpurisse1519

archil1551

waycoriant1658

orchilla1703

cudbear1772

purple lake1785

imperial purple1788

mauve?1796

phenicin1823

French purple1830

indigo-purple1838

mauve1859

Perkin's mauve1859

violine1859

mauveine1863

purple of Cassiusc1865

tyroline1867

Paris violet1868

Hofmann violet1869

methyl violet1873

punicin1879

crystal violet1885

chrome violet1892

mineral violet1913

Monastral1936

manganese purple1937

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > lichens or fungi used in dyeing > [noun] > archil lichen

archil1551

stone-moss1681

argol1759

orchil1759

rock moss1763

orchilla1790

1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. P j^v Of Orchall, otherwyse called corck..This is called in London archall, and the dyers vse it to dy withall.

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Archal, otherwise called Derbishire Liverwort, because it groweth upon the Freestones of the Mountain Peak.

1727 C. Threlkeld Synopsis Stirpium Hibernicarum sig. F5^v Sold by the name Archel in this City.

1759 Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 673 A red dye..preferable to the cork, or arcel.

1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. Introd. p. xi A kind of archil.

1860 G. W. S. Piesse Lab. Chem. Wonders 146 This archil yields a beautiful blue pigment, known..by the name of litmus.

1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. (1872) I. 355 A variety of archil manufactured in Glasgow..is much esteemed, and sold by the name of cudbear.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	archil
释义	archiln. Brit. /ˈɑːkɪl/, /ˈɑːtʃɪl/, U.S. /ˈɑrtʃəl/ Forms: 1500s archall, 1600s archal, 1700s archel, arcel(l, 1700s–1800s archil. Etymology: Alteration of orchil n. A name given to various species of lichens, also called Orchil and Orchilla-weed ( Roccella tinctoria, etc.), which yield a violet dye, and the chemical test substance litmus. Also: The colouring-matter prepared from these and other lichens. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > purple or purpleness > purple dye or pigment > [noun] turnsole1375 cork1483 jarecork1483 orchil1483 purple1519 purpurisse1519 archil1551 waycoriant1658 orchilla1703 cudbear1772 purple lake1785 imperial purple1788 mauve?1796 phenicin1823 French purple1830 indigo-purple1838 mauve1859 Perkin's mauve1859 violine1859 mauveine1863 purple of Cassiusc1865 tyroline1867 Paris violet1868 Hofmann violet1869 methyl violet1873 punicin1879 crystal violet1885 chrome violet1892 mineral violet1913 Monastral1936 manganese purple1937 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plants used in dyeing > lichens or fungi used in dyeing > [noun] > archil lichen archil1551 stone-moss1681 argol1759 orchil1759 rock moss1763 orchilla1790 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. P j^v Of Orchall, otherwyse called corck..This is called in London archall, and the dyers vse it to dy withall. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Archal, otherwise called Derbishire Liverwort, because it groweth upon the Freestones of the Mountain Peak. 1727 C. Threlkeld Synopsis Stirpium Hibernicarum sig. F5^v Sold by the name Archel in this City. 1759 Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 673 A red dye..preferable to the cork, or arcel. 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. Introd. p. xi A kind of archil. 1860 G. W. S. Piesse Lab. Chem. Wonders 146 This archil yields a beautiful blue pigment, known..by the name of litmus. 1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. (1872) I. 355 A variety of archil manufactured in Glasgow..is much esteemed, and sold by the name of cudbear. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1551
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