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单词 genio
释义

genion.

Brit. /ˈdʒiːnɪəʊ/, U.S. /ˈdʒinioʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian genio.
Etymology: < Italian genio tutelary supernatural being or spirit (a1484), talent, aptitude (1525), a person's characteristic disposition (a1598), highly talented person (1661) < classical Latin genius (see genius n.). Compare genie n. and earlier genius n.
1. A supernatural being or spirit; = genius n. 3. historical and rare after 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > [noun]
ghostOE
spiritc1350
minda1398
sprite?1440
intelligencea1456
esperite1477
intelligency1582
genio1590
geniusa1592
ethereal1610
spirituality1628
supernatural1660
jynx1662
duende1691
atua1769
nat1819
demon1822
Wandjina1938
1590 R. Hitchcock tr. F. Sansovino Quintesence of Wit f. 37 A certaine spirit which is called of the antiquitie Genio, doth prick vs forward to attempt thinges contrarie to all humaine prudence.
1609 Bible (Douay) I. Gen. vi. Comm. Those whom Moyses here called Angels, the Philosophers called Genios..which are living creatures with ayrie bodies.
1684 tr. F. Bernier in tr. J.-B. Tavernier et al. Coll. Trav. II. 106 Numens, Genio's, Demons, Spirits.
1992 J. Belita in C. Cornille & V. Neckebroucke Universal Faith? 133 All those spirits, mistaken as genios, lares, and penates should now be replaced by this new God in the form of a Child.
2. Distinctive character or spirit; a person's characteristic disposition; = genius n. 6, 7. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > ability or talent
enginea1393
virtuea1425
kindnessc1425
part1561
vogue1590
disposition1600
talent1602
genio1612
genius1649
turn1721
aptitude1793
1612 Mr. King tr. Benvenuto Passenger To Rdr. sig. ❧7 As humours and Genioes [It. genij], so affections and Iudgement.., doth vary and alter.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 182. ⁋6 I shall endeavour to make the Parts fit the Genio's of the several Actors.
1957 D. Scott tr. F. Meinecke Machiavellism 81 It was not possible simply to transfer good laws to other countries, for they had to correspond to the spirit, to the genio, of those who would have to obey them.
2010 S. Bene in B. Trencsényi & M. Zászkaliczky Whose Love of which Country? ii. xii. 382 The genio of the nation is the mere sum of geographical conditions, the constitutional system and collective historical experiences.
3. An exceptionally talented or intelligent person; a genius (genius n. 8). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > high intelligence, genius > [noun] > person of superior intellect, genius
wit1508
angel1655
eagle wit1661
genie1676
prodigya1684
genio1684
mastermind1692
genius1711
athlete1759
the brain(s)1844
master-brain1857
gaon1892
supermind1903
poindexter1981
dexter1985
1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth i. iv. 40 In a course of infinite Generations, there would be some great Genio's, some extraordinary persons that would attempt things above the rest.
1694 W. Burnaby tr. Petronius Satyr (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. A3v I shall be very proud to Please a Sidney, an House Fertile, of extraordinary Genio's, whose every Member deserves his own Sir Philip to Celebrate him.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 5 It is not only to the general Bent of a Nation that great Revolutions are owing, but to the extraordinary Genio's that lead 'em.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 53. ⁋1 There are some Genio's which are not capable of pure Affection.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : genio-comb. form
<
n.1590
see also
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