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单词 geniture
释义

genituren.

Brit. /ˈdʒɛnᵻtʃə/, U.S. /ˈdʒɛnətʃər/, /ˈdʒɛnətʃʊ(ə)r/
Forms: late Middle English– geniture, 1500s–1600s geneture.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French geniture; Latin genitūra.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French geniture (French (now archaic or humorous) géniture ) origin, birth (1410), offspring, progeny (mid 15th cent.), semen (15th cent.), horoscope (1488; rare before late 17th cent.), (plural) genitals (1498 in an apparently isolated attestation; for earlier forms in this sense, see genitory n.), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin genitūra reproduction, procreation, reproductive power, seminal fluid, semen, horoscope, nativity < genit- , past participial stem of gignere to beget (see genital adj.) + -ūra -ure suffix1. Compare Catalan †genitura (14th cent.), Spanish genitura (a1428), Italian genitura (late 13th cent.).In sense 6 after Dutch †geniture (1717 in the passage translated in quot. 1718).
1. That which originates from or is generated by something; offspring, progeny. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product
blossomc1230
fodmea1325
burgeona1340
progenya1393
geniture?1440
fruitc1450
productionc1450
offspring1573
product1573
nursling1591
bantling1593
excrement1600
procedue1602
issuea1616
procedure1626
creature1651
produce1657
parturition1659
outbirth1663
sequel1669
brat1678
operation1774
outgoing1850
fruitling1876
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iv. l. 909 (MED) Of asses wilde and mares better nare Ther no stalouns, of whom the geniture For to be stronge and swift me may assure.
1579 W. Fulke Confut. Treat. N. Sander in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 620 He may deny a man to be a creature because he is a geniture, that is a thing begotten.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1345 Saying, that he [the Sunne] is the issue and geniture proceeding from Apollo who is eternall, and who continually bringeth him foorth.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 320 The Pearl is supposed to be the Geniture of a Shell-fish called Margaritifer.
2. The action of begetting offspring, procreation. Also: conception; origin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun]
i-streonc893
strainc950
akennessOE
spreadingOE
upspringc1000
akenningOE
akennednessOE
strainc1175
streningc1230
begetc1330
begettingc1330
engendrurec1350
generationa1382
gettinga1382
genderingc1384
multiplicationa1387
increase1390
prolificationa1393
procreationc1395
engenderinga1400
gendrure?a1400
engendure?a1425
progeniturec1429
propagation?1440
teemingc1450
breeda1500
geniturea1500
engenderment1507
progeneration1548
fathering1549
engender1556
race1561
multiplying1599
pullulation1641
progermination1648
reproduction1713
face-making1785
baby-making1827
begettal1864
fertility1866
a1500 Hymnal in R. S. Loomis Medieval Stud. in Memory G. S. Loomis (1927) 462 (MED) Goddis son and lord omnipotent, Eternally by only geniture, ffrom heyvyne to erthe downe to vs is sent.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iv. ii. 27 God..foretelleth that Moab should be made drunk (haply alluding to his geniture seeing he was begotten in a fit of drunkenness).
a1664 M. Frank LI Serm. (1672) 228 Parents here under the notion of γονεῖς seems very strange, Joseph having no part in His geniture.
1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy I. iv. 14 On the 25th of the same month in which I date my geniture.
1844 W. E. Surtees in M. A. Richardson Local Historian's Table Bk. Legendary Div. II. 55 His grandmother..had, they said, been ravished by a bear, and..his father bore visible traces of his geniture in long hairy ears.
1897 Trans. National Eclectic Med. Assoc. U.S.A. 24 211 In our social life..there exist two problems... One relates to the geniture of the human race, and the other to the conditions of the poorer population.
1931 A. J. Cronin Hatter's Castle 439 She had failed him in everything.., in the very geniture of her children.
1994 T. Fischer Thought Gang (1997) 3 It's stupendous what people will endure for their geniture.
3. In plural. The genitals; = genitory n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > [noun]
shapea1000
shameOE
i-cundeOE
memberc1300
privy memberc1325
kindc1330
privitiesc1375
harness1382
shameful parts1382
genitoriesa1387
partc1390
tailc1390
genitalsa1393
thingc1405
genitalc1450
privy parts1533
secret1535
loin?1541
genitures1548
filthy parts1553
shamefulness1561
ware1561
meatc1564
natural places1569
secret members1577
lady ware1592
natural parts1601
lady's ware1608
gear1611
private parts1623
groin1631
pudendums1634
natural1650
privacies1656
sex1664
secrecyc1675
nudities1677
affair1749
sexual parts1753
person1824
sex organ1847
privates1940
naughty bits1972
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. clxxijv Euery strete laye full of the priuie members and genitures of the Cardinalles and holy prelates.
4. Astrology. A horoscope based on planetary positions at the time of a person's birth; = nativity n. 4. Cf. genesis n. 2. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > astrology > judicial astrology > horoscope > [noun] > nativity
nativitya1393
birth1480
genesisc1480
nation1487
geniture1599
scheme1612
genethliaca1620
birth paper1824
1599 T. Hill Schoole of Skil ii. 98 By the tenth appeareth, what commodity of the same hath and serueth in the iudging of genitures, is here by silence ouerpassed, seeing with breuity it cannot bee vttered.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. i. i. ii. 9 He had the significators in his geniture fortunate, and free from the hostile aspects of Saturne and Mars.
1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. civ. 528 In diurnall genitures..you must ever regard the degree of the Ecliptick.
1721 D. Finch Answer to Whiston 47 The Second (Origin) signifies his Geniture or Nativity.
1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. Geniture, the Birth, the radical figure, the plan of a nativity.
1906 A. Leo Progressed Horoscope xiii. 245 Aspects to the ascending or culminating degree of a geniture may be computed in like fashion.
2001 Isis 92 727 He has revised the time for the second geniture upon reconsidering Julius's warlike nature.
5.
a. Semen (of a man or male animal); (also) the (supposed) equivalent fluid of a female. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > sexual organs > semen
semena1398
geniture1615
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 259 The Seed is called..in Latine semen, Genitura..And so we wil call it Seed and Geniture.
1653 W. Harvey Anat. Exercitations xxxii. 168 The Conception according to the opinion of Physitians is thus: In Coition the Male and Female being both delighted, do eject their Geniture, or Seed into the Cavity of the Womb.
1683 A. Snape Anat. Horse App. i. 6 As to the efficient Cause of Generation, that is the geniture of the Male.
1967 W. Pagel W. Harvey's Biol. Ideas 84 Generation is interpreted as the preservation and regeneration of the individual in the species, through its cyclical renewal in the male and female geniture.
b. An embryo (of an animal or plant) or conceptus. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > [noun]
childOE
birtha1325
fruit of the loinsa1340
conceptiona1398
fetusa1398
embryona1400
feture1540
embryo1576
womb-infant1611
Hans-in-kelder1640
geniture1672
shapeling1674
pudding1937
a bun in the oven1951
preborn1980
1672 H. Chamberlen tr. F. Mauriceau Dis. Women with Child i. v. 34 If the Womb expels it before two months, it's call'd a fals-conception, & some are only but as it were the Seed involved in a membrane, like that geniture which that Woman voided after six or seven dayes, of whom Hippocrates speaks.
1674 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 9 63 That part of a Seed, in which properly the prolifique vertue lodgeth, and which is strictly called the geniture.
1680 S. Haworth Ανθροπωλογία 185 For if a Geniture after the seventh day suffer an untimely Exit, and be cast into Water, there will appear in it three little Bubbles, which are the Rudiments of the three Principal Parts, and abundance of little Filaments, which are the Threds of the other Spermatic Parts.
6. Mathematics. = factor n. 6a. Cf. genited adj. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > multiplication > multiplier or multiplicand
multipliantc1450
multiplicator1543
multiplier1543
multiplicand1594
factor1658
multiplied1660
coefficient1708
geniture1718
multiplicative1727
factor1779
weight1825
conversion factor1918
scale factor1948
co-factor-
1718 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Nieuwentyt Relig. Philosopher I. xvi. §19. 323 That all the Co-efficients or Genitures [Du. Cöefficienten of Genituren] of the Terms taken together..yield the Quantity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.?1440
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