anti-vaxn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈantɪvaks/,

/ˌantɪˈvaks/, U.S.

/ˈæn(t)iˌvæks/,

/ˈænˌtaɪˌvæks/,

/ˈæn(t)əˌvæks/,

/ˌæn(t)iˈvæks/,

/ˌænˌtaɪˈvæks/,

/ˌæn(t)əˈvæks/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, anti-vaxes.

Forms:

α. 1800s antivac, 1800s anti-vack, 1800s–1900s anti-vacc., 2000s– anti-vacc (without point), 2000s– anti-vaccs (without point).

β. 1800s– anti-vax, 2000s– anti-vaxx.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: anti-vaccinist n. and adj.; anti-vaccinationist n. and adj.

Etymology: Originally shortened < anti-vaccinist n. and adj. In later use also partly shortened < anti-vaccinationist n. and adj. With use as adjective compare earlier anti-vaccine adj.The β. forms show phonetic respelling. With the form in -xx compare similar forms at dox n.², dox v., and see discussion at anti-vaxxer n.

rare before 21st cent.

A. n.

A person opposed to vaccination; = anti-vaxxer n.

ΚΠ

1808 Obstetric Ejaculations on Cow Pock 30 It is the consequence of a letter which I have received from the Secretary of the Antivac's, informing me that [etc.].

1812 E. Jenner Let. 18 Nov. in J. Baron Life of Edward Jenner (1838) II. 383 The Anti-Vacks are assailing me, I see, with all the force they can muster in the newspapers.

1882 R. Neale Med. Digest (ed. 2) 47/2 Epitaph To Jenner, by An Anti-vacc.

1917 Animals' Defender & Zoophilist Oct. 64/1 These are grave errors on the part of a lady who writes so contemptuously of the ‘ignorant’ and of the ‘Anti-Vaccs.’ as persons who are bereft of ‘even one grain of common sense’.

2020 @MacdonellFiona 25 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 11 Mar. 2021) No way do I want to travel on an airplane with any anti-vaxes!

B. adj.

Opposed to vaccination.

ΚΠ

1898 Standard 22 Sept. 7/3 (advt.) Now Ready, Anti-vacc. veracities, By Arthur F. Hopkirk. M. D. An Exposé of Faddist Fiction.

2001 misc.health.alternative 14 Jan. (Usenet newsgroup, accessed 16 June 2017) The anti-vax cult.

2017 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 16 Mar. 10 Melbourne mother Allie was invited last weekend..to join an anti-vax playgroup with her one-year-old son.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	anti-vax
释义	anti-vaxn.adj. Brit. /ˈantɪvaks/, /ˌantɪˈvaks/, U.S. /ˈæn(t)iˌvæks/, /ˈænˌtaɪˌvæks/, /ˈæn(t)əˌvæks/, /ˌæn(t)iˈvæks/, /ˌænˌtaɪˈvæks/, /ˌæn(t)əˈvæks/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, anti-vaxes. Forms: α. 1800s antivac, 1800s anti-vack, 1800s–1900s anti-vacc., 2000s– anti-vacc (without point), 2000s– anti-vaccs (without point). β. 1800s– anti-vax, 2000s– anti-vaxx. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: anti-vaccinist n. and adj.; anti-vaccinationist n. and adj. Etymology: Originally shortened < anti-vaccinist n. and adj. In later use also partly shortened < anti-vaccinationist n. and adj. With use as adjective compare earlier anti-vaccine adj.The β. forms show phonetic respelling. With the form in -xx compare similar forms at dox n.², dox v., and see discussion at anti-vaxxer n. rare before 21st cent. A. n. A person opposed to vaccination; = anti-vaxxer n. ΚΠ 1808 Obstetric Ejaculations on Cow Pock 30 It is the consequence of a letter which I have received from the Secretary of the Antivac's, informing me that [etc.]. 1812 E. Jenner Let. 18 Nov. in J. Baron Life of Edward Jenner (1838) II. 383 The Anti-Vacks are assailing me, I see, with all the force they can muster in the newspapers. 1882 R. Neale Med. Digest (ed. 2) 47/2 Epitaph To Jenner, by An Anti-vacc. 1917 Animals' Defender & Zoophilist Oct. 64/1 These are grave errors on the part of a lady who writes so contemptuously of the ‘ignorant’ and of the ‘Anti-Vaccs.’ as persons who are bereft of ‘even one grain of common sense’. 2020 @MacdonellFiona 25 Nov. in twitter.com (accessed 11 Mar. 2021) No way do I want to travel on an airplane with any anti-vaxes! B. adj. Opposed to vaccination. ΚΠ 1898 Standard 22 Sept. 7/3 (advt.) Now Ready, Anti-vacc. veracities, By Arthur F. Hopkirk. M. D. An Exposé of Faddist Fiction. 2001 misc.health.alternative 14 Jan. (Usenet newsgroup, accessed 16 June 2017) The anti-vax cult. 2017 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 16 Mar. 10 Melbourne mother Allie was invited last weekend..to join an anti-vax playgroup with her one-year-old son. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1808
随便看	force one's voice force one's way force open force perforce force protection force the bidding force the exchange force the game force the issue force the pace force the the running force words into a sense force-diagram force-fed force-feed force-feeding force-fish force-land force-out force-piece force-pipe force-pump force-put force-ripe forceable