gleditsian.

Brit.

/ɡlɛˈdɪtsɪə/, U.S.

/ɡləˈdɪtsiə/,

/ˌɡlɛˈdɪtsiə/

Forms: 1700s– gleditschia, 1700s– gleditsia, 1700s– gleditzia.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Gleditsia.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Gleditsia ( Linnaeus Genera plantarum (ed. 2, 1742) 480) < Gleditsius , Latinized form of the name of Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch (1714–86), German physician and botanist + -a -a suffix¹ 1. Compare French gleditsia (1755 or earlier).In form gleditschia with alteration after the German form of Gleditsch's name; compare German Gleditschie (1775 in a translation of Linnaeus, or earlier).

Botany.

Any of the trees constituting the genus Gleditsia (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)), the members of which are native to South and East Asia, the Americas, and the Middle East, typically have thorny trunks and branches, variably pinnate leaves, small greenish flowers, and edible seed pods, and are cultivated for ornament, fodder, timber, and hedging; esp. G. triacanthos, native to the eastern United States and widely planted elsewhere; also called honey locust. Also (in form Gleditsia): the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) 1056.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > gleditschia or honey locust

honey locust1709

gleditsia1760

water locust1813

three-thorned acacia1818

1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. 65 Hermaphrodite Flowers and both Male and Female, as in Gleditsia.

1765 J. Bartram Diary 6 Sept. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1942) 33 24/1 I saw y^e short podded Gleditsia.

1838 J. C. Loudon Arboretum II. 650 The three-thorned gleditschia, or honey locust, in favourable situations in its native country, attains the height of 70 ft. or 80 ft.

1855 A. M. Murray Let. 7 May (1856) II. xxv. 157 A stream..bordered by..gleditzias, cedars, sweet and black gum-trees.

1914 W. J. Bean Trees & Shrubs Hardy in Brit. Isles I. 594 No Gleditschia has any beauty of blossom, the flowers being small, green, and borne in racemes a few inches long.

1994 L. Jones Gardens French Riviera 112/2 Often this plant collector has sought out rare cultivars of well-known families: several unusual robinias and gleditsias, Judas trees, [etc.].

2013 Internat. Jrnl. Plant Sci. 174 159/1 Interestingly, in Gleditsia, as in Apuleia, this arrangement is only seen in the staminate flowers of an andromonoecious species, Gleditsia triacanthos L.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gleditsia
释义	gleditsian. Brit. /ɡlɛˈdɪtsɪə/, U.S. /ɡləˈdɪtsiə/, /ˌɡlɛˈdɪtsiə/ Forms: 1700s– gleditschia, 1700s– gleditsia, 1700s– gleditzia. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Gleditsia. Etymology: < scientific Latin Gleditsia ( Linnaeus Genera plantarum (ed. 2, 1742) 480) < Gleditsius , Latinized form of the name of Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch (1714–86), German physician and botanist + -a -a suffix¹ 1. Compare French gleditsia (1755 or earlier).In form gleditschia with alteration after the German form of Gleditsch's name; compare German Gleditschie (1775 in a translation of Linnaeus, or earlier). Botany. Any of the trees constituting the genus Gleditsia (family Fabaceae ( Leguminosae)), the members of which are native to South and East Asia, the Americas, and the Middle East, typically have thorny trunks and branches, variably pinnate leaves, small greenish flowers, and edible seed pods, and are cultivated for ornament, fodder, timber, and hedging; esp. G. triacanthos, native to the eastern United States and widely planted elsewhere; also called honey locust. Also (in form Gleditsia): the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) 1056. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > gleditschia or honey locust honey locust1709 gleditsia1760 water locust1813 three-thorned acacia1818 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. 65 Hermaphrodite Flowers and both Male and Female, as in Gleditsia. 1765 J. Bartram Diary 6 Sept. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. (1942) 33 24/1 I saw y^e short podded Gleditsia. 1838 J. C. Loudon Arboretum II. 650 The three-thorned gleditschia, or honey locust, in favourable situations in its native country, attains the height of 70 ft. or 80 ft. 1855 A. M. Murray Let. 7 May (1856) II. xxv. 157 A stream..bordered by..gleditzias, cedars, sweet and black gum-trees. 1914 W. J. Bean Trees & Shrubs Hardy in Brit. Isles I. 594 No Gleditschia has any beauty of blossom, the flowers being small, green, and borne in racemes a few inches long. 1994 L. Jones Gardens French Riviera 112/2 Often this plant collector has sought out rare cultivars of well-known families: several unusual robinias and gleditsias, Judas trees, [etc.]. 2013 Internat. Jrnl. Plant Sci. 174 159/1 Interestingly, in Gleditsia, as in Apuleia, this arrangement is only seen in the staminate flowers of an andromonoecious species, Gleditsia triacanthos L. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1760
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