请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 gleed
释义

gleedn.

/ɡliːd/
Forms: Old English glœ́d, gléd, Middle English–1500s glede, Middle English–1500s gleede, Middle English–1500s Scottish gleid, 1500s–1600s glead(e, 1600s– gleed.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English glœ́d , gléd strong < = Old Frisian glêd , Old Saxon glôd- (Middle Dutch gloet , gloed- , Dutch gloed ), Old High German gluot (modern German glut ), Old Norse glóð (Swedish, Danish glöd ) < Old Germanic *glôđi-z , related to glow v.1
1.
a. A live coal; an ember. Now only archaic or dialect.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > specifically live or glowing in a fire
coaleOE
gleedc950
fire coala1398
coal branda1425
kindling coal1592
coffin1797
gathering-coal1808
coffin-spark1821
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [noun] > a live coal
coaleOE
gleedc950
fire coala1398
kindling coal1592
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [noun] > ember
gleedc950
emberc1000
cinder1535
grieshoch1802
c950 Lindisf. Gosp. John xviii. 18 Woeron stondende ða esnæs & embeht-menn æt gloedum forðon cald uæs.
c1000 Ags. Ps. cxl[i]. 2 Swa ricels byð, þonne hit gifre gleda bærnað.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 43 Summe þer wepeð, and all heore teres beoð berninde gleden.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 99 Seint laurence asswa þolede þe gridil heue him upward wið bearninde gleden.
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋474 Looke how that fir of smal gleedes that been almoost dede vnder asshen wollen quike agayn whan they been touched with brymstoon.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 389 in Poems (1981) 19 Thy awin fyre, freind, thocht it be but ane gleid, It warmis weill, and is worth gold to the.
1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) lxviii I can no more but tell howe there is seene Fayre Ilium fal in burning red gledes downe.
1630 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. §xxxvii Yet, when I stirre vp these embers to the bottome, there are found some living gleeds, which doe both containe fire, and are apt to propagate it.
1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. xiv. 47 As the gleed Which gives out flame.
1847 H. W. Longfellow Evangeline i. v. 98 The wind seized the gleeds and the burning thatch.
figurative.c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 29 Foure gleedes haue we whiche I shal deuyse Auauntyng lyyng Anger Coueitise Thise foure sparkles longen vn to eelde.1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. ii So of enuy hotter brent the glede.1589 R. Robinson Golden Mirrour sig. F My name is Mars, that am the bloody God, The gleids that glow within my breast, breeds mischieefe al abrode.1626 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. VIII. O.T. xx. 184 Yet, euen now, out of the gleeds of Iudah doth God raise vp a glorious light to his forlorne Church.1630 Bp. J. Hall Occas. Medit. §xxii Those few weake gleeds of Grace that are in mee, might soone goe out, if they were not thus refreshed.1678 J. Bunyan Come, & Welcome 57 The sweet and warm gleads of the promise are like the comfortable beams of the Sun, which liven and refresh.
b. Frequent in similes, as red (hot, fierce) as a gleed; to burn (glow, glister, glitter) as a gleed; to spring as gleed or as spark of gleed. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 91 That he ne sprong forth so sparke of glede.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 295 Was no cheyne so hie, þat he ne sprong ouer als glede.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 116 His brode eghne That fulle brymly for breth brynte as the gledys.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1139 The cruel Ire reed as any gleede.
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. 23 She hadde hire handes vnder hire sides, and hire eyen glowynge as gleedes.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. x. 1 Turnus hym self, als fers as ony gleid, Ful bissely addressit on his weid.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 67 Tha fled als fast as spark gois out of gleid.
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Hviijv Where scarlet vestures reade, On Iuery beddes, did glose with gleames, As it were glowing gleade.
a1650 Arthur & King Cornwall 113 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 63 The eyes that beene in his head, they glister as doth the gleed.
2. A fire. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [noun]
fireOE
heat1382
gleedc1400
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1609 Braydeȝ out þe boweles, brenneȝ hom on glede.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 193 He..sente hir..wafres pipyng hoot out of the gleede.
c1480 (a1400) St. George 682 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 195 Þane come a fyre..fra of þe hewine..& brynt þe temple in a glede.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 755 I haiff seruit to be brynt in a gleid.
c1500 New Notbroune Mayd 353 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 15 Though he deserue To brynne and sterue In the infernall glede.
1567 G. Turberville Epitaphes, Epigrams f. 42 And when you see the Pellet pierce the Skyes And Powder make a proufe of hidden gleede.
1755 R. Forbes tr. Ovid Ajax his Speech (new ed.) 5 I..stood the brunt, An' slocken'd out that gleed.
3. A beam (of light). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > [noun] > ray or beam
beamc885
rowc1225
stringc1275
steamc1300
light beama1398
shafta1400
rayc1400
strakec1400
rade?a1563
gleed1566
radiation1570
shine1581
rayon1591
stralla1618
radius1620
rule1637
irradiation1643
track1693
emanation1700
spoke1849
spearc1850
slant1856
sword1866
secondary1921
1566 W. Adlington tr. Apuleius .XI. Bks. Golden Asse viii. f. 12v I thought that..I should see and here some oracle from the Heauen, and from the gleede of the Sunne.
1566 J. Studley tr. Seneca Medea iv. 41 The bygger beare with golden gleede the greekish fleete doth guyde.
4. local. plural. Cinders, coke used as fuel, esp. by nail-makers.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > coke
coke1669
cinder1703
pit charcoal1771
gleed1853
breeze1875
1853 Ann. Reg. 89 She went to work at Pelsall, washing ‘gledes’ at a shilling a day.
1870 Good Words Apr. 253/2 A little girl..blows the ‘gleeds’ (refuse fuel from the puddling-furnaces of the Black Country) into blue interlambent flames.
1882 Standard 26 Dec. 2 In the centre of the shed..there is a ‘hearth’, fed by ‘gledes’ or breezes.
1891 T. Anderton Lett. from Country House 237 They poke out the gleeds at the bottom with the tickler, and put them at the top with the tongs.

Compounds

gleed-like, gleed-red (cf. Old Norse glóðrauðr) adjs.
ΚΠ
a1240 Sawles Warde in Cott. Hom. 249 Euch an bereð..an unrude raketehe gled read of fure.
a1240 Sawles Warde in Cott. Hom. 253 Eawles gled reade.
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 256 The grave was gone. And in the stead there stood a gleedlike throne.

Derivatives

gleed v. pseudo-archaic (a) intransitive to burn, glow; (b) transitive to light up. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > be hot [verb (intransitive)] > very > glow
glowc1000
tinderc1230
gleed1567
1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 124 The nearer I approch, the more my flame doth gleede.
a1823 Baronne o' Gairtly vi, in A. Laing Thistle 13 The fyre flaucht gleeds the skie, Ye're welcome, quo' the baul Baronne, To licht me on my wye.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gleedgleydadj.

/ɡliːd//ɡlʌɪd/
Forms: Middle English gleyit, Middle English–1600s gleid, 1500s glyed, 1600s glide, 1500s, 1700s–1800s gleyd, 1800s gleyed, 1700s–1800s gleed.
Etymology: < glee v. + -ed suffix1.
Obsolete exc. northern and Scottish.
1.
a. Of persons: Having a cast in one or both eyes; squint-eyed. Also, one-eyed (see quots. 1488 and 1866).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > squinting or cross-eyed
wall-eyeda1400
thwartingc1430
gleed1482
pink-eyed1519
goggle1540
squint1579
squint-eyed1589
squinted1591
squinting1611
moon-eyed1623
squink-eyed1632
asquint1643
skew-eyed1658
cockeyed1751
yaw-sighted1751
swivel-eyed1758
cross-eyed1791
slew-eyed1807
skellied1821
squinny-eyeda1825
strabismic1855
boss-eyed1860
strabismical1866
hyperphoric1887
strabismal1891
heterophoric1894
squinty1922
squinty1925
1482 Acta Dom. Audit. (1839) 101/1 The sade gleyit andro being oft tymes callit & nocht comperit.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 469 [He] couth weyll luk and wynk with the ta E. Sum scornyt him, sum ‘gleid carll’ cald him thar.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Lev. xxi. 20 For who so euer hath a blemysh vpon him shal not come nere whether he be blynde..or hath eny blemysh in the eye or is gleyd.
c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) p. xvi The crooked Hume and the glyed Hepburn.
a1605 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 751 Gleyd glaiker.
1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 90 There will be gleed Geordy Janners.
1801 H. Macneill Poet. Wks. II. 71 Gle'yd Sawnie, the haivrel, he met me yestreen.
1866 W. Gregor Dial. Banffshire (Philol. Soc.) 66 Gleyt, blind of an eye. Rarely used in the sense of squint-eyed.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Gleed,..squinting. ‘Gleed Will’—squinting Will.
b. Of the eyes: Squint-.
ΚΠ
a1613 T. Overbury Crumms King James's Table in Wks. (1856) 256 I think such speech becomes a King noe more than glide-eyes does his face, when I think he looks on me, he sees me not.
2. Not straight, crooked, twisted. Also transferred of character. to gang gleed: to go wrong.
ΚΠ
c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 115 And there to jeopardy a rose-noble on a cast, against a gleed half-peny.
1808–80 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Gleyd,..oblique, not direct..That wa's gleyd, that wall stands obliquely.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. vi. 138 ‘What is Miss Vernon, Andrew?’.. ‘Other than a gude ane, I'm fearing’, said Andrew..‘something glee'd—your honour understands me?’
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. viii. 230 Did you ever hear of the umquhile Lady Huntinglen..ganging a wee bit gleed in her walk through the world.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Gleed, Glide, crooked, or twisted, not straight.

Derivatives

ˈgleedness n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1646 D. Wedderburn Vocabula (1685) 20 Strabismus, gliedness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
<
n.c950adj.1482
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/12 2:27:33