gaugern.

Brit.

/ˈɡeɪdʒə/, U.S.

/ˈɡeɪdʒər/

Forms: 1500s gagier, gaugeo(u)r, 1600s gawger, gawgeo(u)r, gaudger, gajor, 1500s–1700s gager, 1800s guager, Middle English– gauger.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman gaugeour, agent-noun < gauger gauge v.¹

1. One who gauges, in senses of the verb; esp. in sense 3, an exciseman.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax > one who assesses

taxer1377

taxator1424

gauger1483

sessor1496

cessor1565

modifier1570

stentor1574

layer1602

mise-layer1604

assessor1611

stentmaster1624

list-maker1666

lay-layer1669

lister1682

1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 13 All the Vessels of Wine..shall..be well and truly gauged by the King's Gauger.

1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 7 Euery gaugeour within this realme shall truely and effectually..gauge all the said..barrels.

1543 R. Record Ground of Artes i. sig. N.iiii How they do dyffer dayely from theyr iust measure: the gagers [1582 Gagiers] can tell you better then I.

1608 R. Norton tr. S. Stevin Disme: Art of Tenths sig. Biij^v To Land-Meaters, Gaudgers, Stereo~meters in generall.

1668 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1888) VI. Gajor to His Majesty for the duty of Excise.

1702 London Gaz. No. 3790/5 Every Bushel of Malt, so conveyed from the Sight and View of the Gaugers.

1789 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 490 But what d'ye think, my trusty Fier, I'm turn'd a Gauger.

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. iv. 73 It's e'en because your English gaugers and supervisors..have ta'en up the trade of thievery over the heads of the native professors.

1887 R. L. Stevenson Underwoods i. ii The gauger walked with willing foot And aye the gauger played the flute.

figurative.1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics I. vi. iv. 235 Entertained my jovial guager of monks' bellies with the best cheer I had.1874 J. G. Whittier Human Sacrifice v Calm gauger of the swelling tide Of mortal agony and fear.

†2. One who sells liquor. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor

wine-tavernerc950

vinter1297

wine-drawer1415

vintnerc1430

vintenerc1450

ale-taker1454

merchant vintner1532

winer1532

ale-man1600

gaugerc1610

brandy-man1723

purl-man1797

haberdasher1821

gin-shopper1831

liquor-seller1855

diddle-cove1858

curate1882

off-licensee1892

c1610 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 14 That no Tipler or Gauger sell by other measure than by gallon, pottel [etc.].

3. A gauging instrument, a measure.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun]

metc1175

instrumentc1392

gauger1588

jadge1617

mensurator1645

dimensurator1675

measurer1690

1588 G. Babington Profitable Expos. Lords Prayer vi. 412 As with a gager he gageth them by those blessings.

1639 J. Woodall Viaticum (new ed.) in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 314 This Instrument, the Trafine..needeth no rule or gager.

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Gauger..an instrument used by leather cutters.

Derivatives

ˈgaugership n. the office of a gauger.

ΚΠ

1881 Nation (N.Y.) 33 1 Because he does not satisfy them with collectorships, gaugerships, and consulates.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	gauger
释义	gaugern. Brit. /ˈɡeɪdʒə/, U.S. /ˈɡeɪdʒər/ Forms: 1500s gagier, gaugeo(u)r, 1600s gawger, gawgeo(u)r, gaudger, gajor, 1500s–1700s gager, 1800s guager, Middle English– gauger. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman gaugeour, agent-noun < gauger gauge v.¹ 1. One who gauges, in senses of the verb; esp. in sense 3, an exciseman. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > fixing amount of tax > one who assesses taxer1377 taxator1424 gauger1483 sessor1496 cessor1565 modifier1570 stentor1574 layer1602 mise-layer1604 assessor1611 stentmaster1624 list-maker1666 lay-layer1669 lister1682 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 13 All the Vessels of Wine..shall..be well and truly gauged by the King's Gauger. 1531–2 Act 23 Hen. VIII c. 7 Euery gaugeour within this realme shall truely and effectually..gauge all the said..barrels. 1543 R. Record Ground of Artes i. sig. N.iiii How they do dyffer dayely from theyr iust measure: the gagers [1582 Gagiers] can tell you better then I. 1608 R. Norton tr. S. Stevin Disme: Art of Tenths sig. Biij^v To Land-Meaters, Gaudgers, Stereo~meters in generall. 1668 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1888) VI. Gajor to His Majesty for the duty of Excise. 1702 London Gaz. No. 3790/5 Every Bushel of Malt, so conveyed from the Sight and View of the Gaugers. 1789 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 490 But what d'ye think, my trusty Fier, I'm turn'd a Gauger. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. iv. 73 It's e'en because your English gaugers and supervisors..have ta'en up the trade of thievery over the heads of the native professors. 1887 R. L. Stevenson Underwoods i. ii The gauger walked with willing foot And aye the gauger played the flute. figurative.1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics I. vi. iv. 235 Entertained my jovial guager of monks' bellies with the best cheer I had.1874 J. G. Whittier Human Sacrifice v Calm gauger of the swelling tide Of mortal agony and fear. †2. One who sells liquor. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor wine-tavernerc950 vinter1297 wine-drawer1415 vintnerc1430 vintenerc1450 ale-taker1454 merchant vintner1532 winer1532 ale-man1600 gaugerc1610 brandy-man1723 purl-man1797 haberdasher1821 gin-shopper1831 liquor-seller1855 diddle-cove1858 curate1882 off-licensee1892 c1610 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 14 That no Tipler or Gauger sell by other measure than by gallon, pottel [etc.]. 3. A gauging instrument, a measure. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] metc1175 instrumentc1392 gauger1588 jadge1617 mensurator1645 dimensurator1675 measurer1690 1588 G. Babington Profitable Expos. Lords Prayer vi. 412 As with a gager he gageth them by those blessings. 1639 J. Woodall Viaticum (new ed.) in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 314 This Instrument, the Trafine..needeth no rule or gager. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Gauger..an instrument used by leather cutters. Derivatives ˈgaugership n. the office of a gauger. ΚΠ 1881 Nation (N.Y.) 33 1 Because he does not satisfy them with collectorships, gaugerships, and consulates. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1483
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