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单词 antiapoplectic
释义

antiapoplecticadj.n.

Brit. /ˌantɪapəˈplɛktɪk/, U.S. /ˌæn(t)iˌæpəˈplɛktɪk/
Forms:

α. 1600s–1700s antapoplectick, 1700s antapoplectic.

β. 1600s– antiapoplectic, 1700s antiapoplectick.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on Latin lexical items. Etymons: anti- prefix, apoplectic adj.
Etymology: < anti- prefix + apoplectic adj. In use as adjective after post-classical Latin antapoplecticus (1607 or earlier). In use as noun after post-classical Latin antapoplecticum (1626 or earlier). Compare French antapoplectique, adjective (1629), antiapoplectique, adjective (1648) and noun (1715).Compare the following apparently isolated earlier example of a related formation ( < post-classical Latin antapoplecticus + -al suffix1):1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rowland tr. J. Johnstone Idea Pract. Physick x. 20/1 The antiapoplectical balsome [L. Balsamus Antapoplecticus] with one or two grains of Zivet &c.
Medicine. Now rare and chiefly historical.
A. adj.
Used for the prevention or treatment of apoplexy. Also: of or relating to the prevention or treatment of apoplexy. Cf. apoplectic adj. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [adjective] > for apoplexy
antiapoplectic1670
apoplectic1678
apoplectical1721
1670 tr. J. Hartmann Praxis Chymiatricæ 29 in tr. O. Croll Bazilica Chymica The Nostrills must be also anointed with Antapoplectick Balsom [L. Balsamo antapoplectico].
1685 E. Prat tr. B. Christini Secrets Lazarus Riverius lxxi. 107 (heading) His Anti-Apoplectic Balsam [L. Balsamum Apopleticum nostrum].
1697 Philos. Trans. 1695–7 (Royal Soc.) 19 468 Bleedings, Purges, Diureticks, and Antapoplectick Medicines.
1722 P. Blair in Philos. Trans. 1720–21 (Royal Soc.) 31 35 They are also Pectoral, Anti-Apoplectick.
1824 Mem. Wernerian Nat. Hist. Soc. 5 i. 143 They [sc. cups made of the shell of the coco-nut] have been supposed to give an antiapoplectic quality to intoxicating liquors.
1909 A. A. Ramseyer tr. J. G. Rademacher Universal & Organ Remedies iii. 16 In enumerating some diseases in which copper proved curative, the reader is warned to remember that it is not recommended as anti-apoplectic, or anti-rheumatic, etc., but as a remedy against all those diseases which are merely different forms of an affection of the whole organism.
1994 L. Brockliss in A. La Berge & M. Feingold French Med. Culture 19th Cent. ii. 103 The lightly apoplectic Comtesse de Souteron..had endured a variety of anti-apoplectic liqueurs.
2004 Econ. Bot. 58 463/2 They [sc. new uses of Sambucus nigra] are the following..: adipsic, antiacetonemic, antiapoplectic, antibrucellosic, [etc.].
B. n.
An antiapoplectic medicinal agent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for apoplexy
antiapoplectic1715
1715 tr. J. Groeneveld Grounds of Physick v. xxvii. 264 Antapoplecticks, operate by the Smallness and Volatility of their Parts, by which impressing a greater Motion upon the Spirits in the Brain.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Apoplectica, a name used by some for what we more properly call Antapoplectics.
1846 Dublin Q. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 2 392 Pivati proposed to electrify his patients by cylinders filled with medicines of all kinds, as diureties [sic], antiapoplectics, sudorifics, &c.
1866 Economist 16 June 725/3 (advt.) During several centuries its efficacy as an anti-apoplectic, an aperient, a digestive and anti-spasmodic (when diluted with water) has never been questioned.
2005 Nuncio 20 154 After examining the old man, Pivati prepared the ‘medicated tube’: he filled a glass cylinder with an anti-apoplectic, placed two corks at the extremities, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1670
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