gentamicinn.

Brit.

/ˌdʒɛntəˈmʌɪsɪn/, U.S.

/ˌdʒɛntəˈmaɪsᵻn/

Forms: 1900s– gentamicin, 1900s– gentamycin.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: gentian violet n. at gentian n. and adj. Compounds 2, gentian n., English -micin , -mycin suffix.

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < gent- (in either gentian violet n. at gentian n. and adj. Compounds 2 or gentian n., although the microorganisms producing the antibiotic are in fact variously coloured) + -micin, alteration of -mycin suffix.

Pharmacology.

An aminoglycoside antibiotic that consists of a mixture of several substances produced by soil- or mud-dwelling microorganisms (actinomycetes) of the genus Micromonospora, and is used in the treatment of severe infections with Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria.Like other aminoglyosides, gentamicin is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is administered by injection, and may have damaging side-effects on the kidneys and inner ear.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibiotic > [noun]

actinomycin1940

claviformin1942

antibiotic1944

bacteriocin1954

gentamicin1963

rishitin1968

magainin1987

1963 Jrnl. Medicinal Chem. 6 463/2 When these organisms are grown in submerged culture in a yeast extract-cerelose medium they produce gentamicin and other basic antibiotics.

1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 469/1 If nephrotoxic agents with narrow therapeutic ratios such as gentamicin are used, we currently recommend that serum levels be monitored.

1999 Guardian 23 Feb. i. 1/8 The most common drugs given to these tiny sick babies were gentamicin and benzyl penicillin, which are used in septicaemia and meningitis.

2017 Times (Nexis) 4 Mar. (Mag.) 13 Since 2015, when I got an intravenous injection of the powerful antibiotic gentamicin, I have been mercifully free of E. coli infections.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gentamicin
释义	gentamicinn. Brit. /ˌdʒɛntəˈmʌɪsɪn/, U.S. /ˌdʒɛntəˈmaɪsᵻn/ Forms: 1900s– gentamicin, 1900s– gentamycin. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: gentian violet n. at gentian n. and adj. Compounds 2, gentian n., English -micin , -mycin suffix. Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < gent- (in either gentian violet n. at gentian n. and adj. Compounds 2 or gentian n., although the microorganisms producing the antibiotic are in fact variously coloured) + -micin, alteration of -mycin suffix. Pharmacology. An aminoglycoside antibiotic that consists of a mixture of several substances produced by soil- or mud-dwelling microorganisms (actinomycetes) of the genus Micromonospora, and is used in the treatment of severe infections with Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria.Like other aminoglyosides, gentamicin is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is administered by injection, and may have damaging side-effects on the kidneys and inner ear. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > process stimulators or inhibitors > antibiotic > [noun] actinomycin1940 claviformin1942 antibiotic1944 bacteriocin1954 gentamicin1963 rishitin1968 magainin1987 1963 Jrnl. Medicinal Chem. 6 463/2 When these organisms are grown in submerged culture in a yeast extract-cerelose medium they produce gentamicin and other basic antibiotics. 1977 Ann. Internal Med. 86 469/1 If nephrotoxic agents with narrow therapeutic ratios such as gentamicin are used, we currently recommend that serum levels be monitored. 1999 Guardian 23 Feb. i. 1/8 The most common drugs given to these tiny sick babies were gentamicin and benzyl penicillin, which are used in septicaemia and meningitis. 2017 Times (Nexis) 4 Mar. (Mag.) 13 Since 2015, when I got an intravenous injection of the powerful antibiotic gentamicin, I have been mercifully free of E. coli infections. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1963
随便看	sidenecked sideness sidenhand sidenhands sideofthemouth sideon sideparted sideparting sidepartner sidepiercing sidepin sidepod sider sideral siderant sideraphthite siderate siderated siderates siderating sideration sidereal sidereal day silent mode silent movie