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单词 gawn
释义

gawnn.

/ɡɔːn/
Forms: Also 1600s gawne, 1600s–1800s goan.
Etymology: contraction for gallon n.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. A gallon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > [noun] > liquid measure of capacity > specific units of liquid measure > gallon
gallonc1300
gawn1565
wine-gallon1657
beer-gallon1661
bulk gallon1889
1565 in T. Sharp Diss. Cov. Myst. (1825) 50 It' payd for iij gawnes of ale in the pagiand.
1623 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie (rev. ed.) iii. sig. E4v The abating of one inch in each dimension, abateth a gawne in the content.
1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 20 A Gawn or Goan, Chesh.: a Gallon, by contraction of the word.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 379 His fare was course, his drink of a penny a gawn or gallon.
1877 in E. Leigh Gloss. Words Dial. Cheshire Goan.
1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester Gawn, a gallon.
2. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > pail
stopc725
piggin1554
whinnock1555
leglen1558
bowk1663
gawn1688
horse-bucket1827
pipkin1855
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > dairy farming > [noun] > milking > milking-pail
milking paila1425
milk-pail1440
milking pot1511
piggin1554
whinnock1555
coga1568
gawn1688
leglen1725
lead1741
milk-bucket1806
pipkin1855
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 320/2 A Gawn..is a Vessel made after the form of a Piggen, but it hath a long handle or neck thereby to reach to the bottom of deep Brewing Vessels to fetch out the Liquor.
1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua Gloss. Gawn, a small bucket chiefly used in brewing.
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Gawn, a milking lade; any vessel for lading out a liquid.
1890 Sale-Catal. Suffield House near Derby Two milk gawns.
1893 J. Salisbury Gloss. Words S.E. Worcs. Gawn, a tub holding about a gallon, and usually having an handle projecting upwards on one side.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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