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单词 gaylussite
释义

gaylussiten.

Brit. /ɡeɪˈlʌsʌɪt/, /ˈɡeɪləsʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈɡeɪləˌsaɪt/
Forms: 1800s Gay-Lussite, 1800s– gaylussite.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French gaylussite.
Etymology: < French gaylussite (J.-B. Boussingault & L. Cordier 1826, in Ann. de chimie et de physique 31 278; also as Gay-Lussite , p. 270 in the same journal) < Gay-Luss- (in the name of J.-L. Gay-Lussac : see Gay-Lussac n.) + -ite -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A carbonate mineral found as white or yellowish crystals and associated chiefly with evaporite deposits formed from freshwater lakes.Gaylussite is a double carbonate of sodium and calcium, Na2Ca(CO3)2.5H2O. Crystal system: monoclinic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > other carbonates
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tengerite1868
teschemacherite1868
sphaerocobaltite1877
spherocobaltite1889
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rutherfordine1907
rutherfordite1908
spurrite1908
natrodavyne1913
loseyite1929
tilleyite1933
shortite1939
swartzite1948
norsethite1959
1826 Brande's Jrnl. 21 406 New Mineral—the Gay-Lussite.
1884 Science 18 July 66/1 This ancient lake..deposited what Mr. King calls thinolite, and which he regards as a pseudomorph after gaylussite.
1922 T. M. Lowry Inorg. Chem. xxxii. 554 The calcium salts entering a soda lake are usually precipitated in a crystalline form as gaylussite or sodium calcium carbonate.
1996 Cement & Concrete Res. 26 1580 Gaylussite has also been found at the surface of rock samples which have been soaked for a long time in 1N NaOH solution.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1826
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