单词 | antichrist |
释义 | Antichristn. 1. An enemy or opponent of Christ. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > an enemy of Antichrist1340 Satanas1590 Satan1603 counter-Christ1655 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 4227 Fals anticristes he sal þam calle. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 John ii. 18 Now many antecristes ben made. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 54 Ilk one contrary to Crist is anticrist. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 255 He is defamed of more than heresie, and proued to bee an antichrist. 1646 J. Gaule Select Cases Conscience 20 A Witch is an Anticrist. 1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) (at cited word), Jews, Infidels, &&c. may be said to be antichrists. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 587 The first Anti-Christ, Simon Magus, was said to have met his death in some attempt to fly. 2. a. The title of a great personal opponent of Christ and His kingdom, expected by the early church to appear before the end of the world, and much referred to in the Middle Ages. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun] > the Antichrist Antichrist1340 the Beasta1425 vicar1641 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 4065 Anticrist ar þat tyme sal noght com. 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3996 Of ancrist commyng, and his pousté. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietat. Rerum (1495) xix. lxxx. 914 The egges of adders..ben wonder yelowe, slimy and gleymy: and of thyse egges comyth Cokatrice: and of the venemous juys shall come Antecrist. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22006 Nu sal yee her i wil you rede, Hu þat anticrist [Fairf., Gött. antecrist] sal brede. a1500 in Wright Voc. 217 Hic antechristus, ancryst. 1509 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. (1876) 192 God shal make shorte the tyme of Antecryst. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan (1839) 552 He handleth the question, whether the Pope be Antichrist? 1753 E. Chambers Cycl. Suppl. Suppl. s.v., Hippolitus and others held that the devil himself was the true Antichrist. 1791 I. D'Israeli Curiosities Lit. (1834) VI. 247 There were to be three Anti-Christs, and..the last should be born..in the year 1790. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics I. 143 The Franciscans think..that we live in, or near, the days of Antichrist. b. Applied by some to the Pope or Papal power. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > pope > [noun] popeeOE apostoilec1275 vicary1303 vicar1340 bridge maker1341 Antichristc1370 vicar generalc1386 Holy Fatherc1400 servant of the servants of Godc1405 His Holy Fatherhood?a1425 universal bishopc1475 holiness1502 harlot1535 papa1555 Apostolic seat1560 vicegerent1572 man of Rome1581 pontiff1583 bullman1588 apostolicship1599 Pontifex Maximus1610 infallibleship1613 sanctity1633 popeship1641 decretaliarch1656 blessedness1670 Holy seata1674 infallibilityship1679 pontifexa1680 holyshipc1680 unholiness1682 His Infallibility1834 Pape1927 c1370 Wyclif Against Begging Friers (1608) 24 This false heresie and tyrantrie of Antichrist. 1566 Let. Ch. Scot. to Eng. Ch. 27 Dec. 91 The Bishops and Pastors of England, who have renounced the Roman Antichrist. 1641 Milton Reason Church-govt. 22 That irreconcileable schisme of perdition and Apostasy, the Roman Antichrist. 1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral x. 247 Against that antichrist the Pope. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2011). < n.1340 |
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