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单词 armenite
释义

armeniten.1

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French armenite.
Etymology: < French armenite ( J.-C. Delamétherie Theorie de la terre (ed. 2, 1797) I. 186) < Arménie , the name of Armenia (see Armenian adj.), a well-known source of the mineral + -ite -ite suffix1. Compare earlier Armenian stone n. at Armenian n. and adj. Compounds and the foreign-language parallels cited at that lemma.
Mineralogy. Obsolete. rare.
= azurite n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > azurite
Armenian stone1580
lapis Armenus1651
blue copper1728
blue malachite1728
armenite1823
chessylite1852
azurite1868
1823 H. J. Brooke Familiar Introd. Crystallogr. 455 Armenite, is said to be either Quartz or Carbonate of lime coloured by blue Carbonate of copper.
1896 A. H. Chester Dict. Names Minerals 18 Armenite,..an obs[olete] syn[onym] of azurite.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

armeniten.2

Brit. /ˈɑːmənʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈɑrməˌnaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Armen , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of the Armen mine, Kongsberg, Norway, where the mineral was discovered + -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A rare silicate mineral containing aluminium, calcium, and barium, typically occurring as colourless or greyish-green prismatic crystals.Formula: BaCa2Al6Si8O28.2H2O. Crystal system: trigonal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > [noun] > others
fluosilicate1817
cummingtonite1824
steenstrupine1882
armenite1940
zussmanite1965
1940 H. Neumann in Norsk Geol. Tidsskr. 19 21 (heading) Armenite, a new mineral.
1984 Canad. Mineralogist 22 453/2 Armenite, a rare double-ring silicate of Al, Ca and Ba belonging to the milarite group, was first described by Neumann... Until the present finding, the Armen occurrence, no longer accessible, has provided the only known specimen of the mineral.
2009 B. L. Phillips in R. K. Harris et al. NMR Crystallogr. xxx. 468/2 In armenite Si occurs in both ring and connecting tetrahedra.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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