Ghilzain.

/ˈɡɪlzʌɪ/

Forms:

α. 1800s–1900s Ghilzi, 1800s– Ghilzai, 1900s– Ghilzay, 1800s– Ghilji.

β. 1800s– Ghalzai, 1800s– Ghalzi.

Origin: A borrowing from Pashto. Etymon: Pashto ġilzāy.

Etymology: < Pashto ġilzāy, ġalzāy (plural ġilzī, ġalzī), self-designation.

The name of one of the most famous of the tribes of Afghanistan. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Afghanistan and Turkestan > [noun]

Pathan1625

Hazara1801

Hindki1815

Tajik1815

Ghilzai1826

Zakka Khel1860

Pakhtun1880

1826 J. Leyden & W. Erskine tr. Mem. Zehir-Ed-Din 220 Plundering and beating up the quarters of the Ghiljis.

1842 C. Masson Narr. var. Journeys II. 207 The Ghiljis, although considered, and calling themselves, Afghâns..are undoubtedly a mixed race.

1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 235/1 On the British invasion the Ghilzais showed a rooted hostility to the foreigner.

1920 Blackwood's Mag. Aug. 172/2 Information at hand pointed to the Ghilzais from Afghanistan.

1971 Whitaker's Almanack 815/2 The most numerous race [of Afghanistan] is the Pathan.., the main divisions being the Durranis, from whom the Royal family springs, and the Ghilzais.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ghilzai
释义	Ghilzain. /ˈɡɪlzʌɪ/ Forms: α. 1800s–1900s Ghilzi, 1800s– Ghilzai, 1900s– Ghilzay, 1800s– Ghilji. β. 1800s– Ghalzai, 1800s– Ghalzi. Origin: A borrowing from Pashto. Etymon: Pashto ġilzāy. Etymology: < Pashto ġilzāy, ġalzāy (plural ġilzī, ġalzī), self-designation. The name of one of the most famous of the tribes of Afghanistan. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Afghanistan and Turkestan > [noun] Pathan1625 Hazara1801 Hindki1815 Tajik1815 Ghilzai1826 Zakka Khel1860 Pakhtun1880 1826 J. Leyden & W. Erskine tr. Mem. Zehir-Ed-Din 220 Plundering and beating up the quarters of the Ghiljis. 1842 C. Masson Narr. var. Journeys II. 207 The Ghiljis, although considered, and calling themselves, Afghâns..are undoubtedly a mixed race. 1875 Encycl. Brit. I. 235/1 On the British invasion the Ghilzais showed a rooted hostility to the foreigner. 1920 Blackwood's Mag. Aug. 172/2 Information at hand pointed to the Ghilzais from Afghanistan. 1971 Whitaker's Almanack 815/2 The most numerous race [of Afghanistan] is the Pathan.., the main divisions being the Durranis, from whom the Royal family springs, and the Ghilzais. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1826
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