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单词 geodesical
释义

geodesicaladj.

Brit. /ˌdʒiːə(ʊ)ˈdɛsɪkl/, /ˌdʒiːə(ʊ)ˈdiːsɪkl/, /ˌdʒiːə(ʊ)ˈdiːzɪkl/, /dʒɪəˈdɛsɪkl/, /dʒɪəˈdiːsɪkl/, /dʒɪəˈdiːzɪkl/, U.S. /ˌdʒioʊˈdɛsɪk(ə)l/
Forms: 1800s geodaesical, 1800s geodesiacal (irregular), 1800s– geodesical.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: geodesy n., -ical suffix.
Etymology: < geodesy n. + -ical suffix. Compare earlier geodesic adj., geodetical adj., and also geodetic adj.In form geodesiacal after e.g. zodiacal adj.
= geodesic adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > earth sciences > geography > [adjective] > measurement
geodetical1610
geodesical1802
geodesic1803
geodetic1807
1802 A. von Humboldt Let. 25 Nov. in Monthly Mag. (1803) Sept. 148/2 Two geodesical operations give me Chimborazo 3267 toises above the sea.
1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 3 466 The war..has given to geodesiacal operations..the extreme perfection which they have acquired.
1838 T. De Quincey Sketches Life & Manners in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 160/1 In geodesical operations, one part is referred to heaven, and one to earth.
1877 B. Bucknall tr. E. Viollet-le-Duc (title) Mont Blanc: its geodesical and geological constitution, and the state of its glaciers.
1933 Isis 20 164 Gauss indeed measured geodesical triangles, but did not find confirmation of his belief that there might be a perceptible curvature..of space.
1948 G. Gamow One Two Three v. 105 To avoid misunderstanding, one often calls the lines representing the shortest distances on curved surfaces geodesical lines or geodesics.
2005 M. Lockwood Labyrinth of Time (2007) iv. 77 Let us call the motion of such a body geodesical motion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1802
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