anticipationn.

/ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/

Etymology: < Latin anticipātiōn-em, n. of action < anticipāre (see anticipate adj.); or perhaps < French anticipation, 16th cent. in Littré.

1. The action of taking into possession, actually or virtually, beforehand; the using of money before it is at one's disposal; the sum so dealt with in advance.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > [noun] > in advance

anticipation1548

society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > in advance of having money

anticipation1548

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxxii^v, This payment was called an Anticipation, which is to say a thing taken, or a thing commyng before his tyme.

1691 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 317 To speake to the lords of the treasury to give an account of all tallies of anticipation that are struck.

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 115 Had drawn assignments and anticipations upon the Revenue.

1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 48 This deficiency arises..from anticipation, and from defective produce.

1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law xvii. 118 Although she [a married woman] is restrained from anticipation by the settlement.

2. Prior action that meets beforehand, provides for, or precludes the action of another.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun] > anticipation

preventing1530

preoccupation1552

anticipation1553

antedate1573

prolepsis1578

forestalment1611

forestalling1641

precourse1678

pre-echo1781

pre-empting1857

previousness1881

proaction1953

proactivity1965

1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 100 Anticipacion is when we prevent those wordes that another would saie, and disprove them as untrue.

1604 Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 295 So shall my anticipation preuent your discouery.

1815 J. Mackintosh Speech 27 Apr. in Wks. (1846) III. 342 Those whose flagitious policy they had by anticipation condemned.

1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xv. 230 In anticipation of a riot the temples on the Forum were occupied with guards.

3. Assignment to too early a time; hence, observance in advance of the proper time.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > reckoning of time > chronology > [noun] > assignment to a time or dating > assignment to a wrong time or date

prolepsis1578

antichronism1612

anachronicism1614

anachronism1617

metachronism1617

parachronisma1641

prochronisma1646

achronism1674

parepochism1685

anachronizing1768

anticipation1774

the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [noun] > (untimely) earliness > coming earlier than the appointed time

anticipationc1854

pre-punctuality1869

1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 106 Guilty of an unpardonable anticipation, in ascribing those conquests to the first king of the country.

c1854 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) xiv. 464 Easter Eve, which by a strange anticipation..eclipses Easter Sunday.

a. Occurrence in advance of the expected time; ellipt. the amount of such earlier occurrence. Obs. in general sense.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [noun] > (untimely) earliness > occurrence earlier than expected

anticipation1556

prevention1571

1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 277 The anticipation of the Equinoctiall tearmes.

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. H j, Y^e anticipation being substractit.

1694 W. Holder Disc. Time vii. 94 The Golden Number, so fixed, gives us the New-moon's, and Full,..more than four days too late; by reason of the aforesaid Anticipation.

b. Med. (See quot.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] > stage of disease > anticipation of stage

anticipation1753

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Anticipation, in a medicinal sense, may be understood of those diseases, which, having their accesses and remissions at stated hours, gain in point of time, and finish their period sooner than ordinary.

1853 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Anticipation, The occurrence of certain phenomena, morbid or natural, before the customary period.

c. Music. The introduction beforehand of part of a chord which is about to follow.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > movement of parts > suspension, anticipation, etc.

resolution1721

preparation1728

postposition1730

retardation1730

suspense1737

suspension1786

anticipation1819

triple suspension1876

percussion1880

1819 Pantologia (new ed.) Anticipation, in music, is when a diminutive note lies between two other notes, and was invented with a view to vary the melody without altering the intention.

1880 Pole in Grove Dict. Music I. 73/2 Beethoven has many striking examples of anticipation.

5. Intuitive preconception; à priori knowledge, intuition; precognition, presentiment.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > premonition, presentiment > [noun]

ossingc1450

anticipation1549

presagement1586

post-monition1938

1549 T. Solme in H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie To Rdr. sig. Aii, Y^e Ethenickes, who wrought onely by naturall mocion and anticipations.

1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 576 By these anticipations they vnderstande those principles of knowledge and naturall informations, which..wee haue not learned of any Masters.

1860 Abp. W. Thomson Outl. Laws of Thought (ed. 5) §115. 229 Anticipation..is the power of penetrating into the secrets of nature before the evidence is unfolded.

†6. The formation of opinions before examining the evidence; prepossession, prejudice. Obs.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [noun]

forejudging1571

preoccupation1572

prejudicateness1603

prejudicacy1608

forestalment1611

prepossession1638

anticipation1640

prejudice1643

biasedness1667

prevention1671

engagement1689

prejudgement1799

strabismus1844

parti pris1860

1640 R. Sanderson 21 Serm. Ad Aul. xi. (1673) 160 Education and Custom commonly layeth such strong anticipations upon the judgment.

a1704 J. Locke Thoughts on Conduct of Understanding (1754) §25 (R.) Men give themselves up to the first anticipations of their mind.

1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks (1737) III. iv. ii. 214 We cannot resist our natural Anticipation in behalf of Nature.

7. The action of representing to oneself or realizing a thing before it occurs; apprehension beforehand, preconception.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > anticipation, forecast > [noun]

forecastinga1529

foreguessing1548

prevening1557

prejudice1560

prolepsis1578

foredeeming1587

forestalment1611

forestalling1641

forethought1653

anticipation1711

pre-empting1857

precasting1863

second-guessing1946

1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. 336 The Anticipation of high Titles, Honours, and nominal Dignitys..may not prove beneficial or advantageous in the end.

a1764 R. Lloyd Milk-maid in Wks. II. 51 And when the thoughts on evil pore, Anticipation makes it more.

1816 J. Austen Emma I. xi. 192 First in anticipation and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest.

8. The action of looking forward to, expectation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > [noun] > action of

foreguessing1548

prospection1659

looking forward1764

anticipation1809

1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1837) I. iv. 198 Had I not soothed my solitary toils with the anticipation of many readers.

1830 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen I. ix. 342 We are in such a state of excitement in anticipation of political news.

1841 D. Brewster Martyrs of Sci. i. vi. 102 Looked forward to the arrival of her Father with the most affectionate anticipations.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online November 2010).

单词	anticipation
释义	anticipationn. /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ Etymology: < Latin anticipātiōn-em, n. of action < anticipāre (see anticipate adj.); or perhaps < French anticipation, 16th cent. in Littré. 1. The action of taking into possession, actually or virtually, beforehand; the using of money before it is at one's disposal; the sum so dealt with in advance. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > taking possession > [noun] > in advance anticipation1548 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > in advance of having money anticipation1548 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxxii^v, This payment was called an Anticipation, which is to say a thing taken, or a thing commyng before his tyme. 1691 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 317 To speake to the lords of the treasury to give an account of all tallies of anticipation that are struck. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 115 Had drawn assignments and anticipations upon the Revenue. 1769 E. Burke Observ. Late State Nation 48 This deficiency arises..from anticipation, and from defective produce. 1858 Ld. St. Leonards Handy Bk. Prop. Law xvii. 118 Although she [a married woman] is restrained from anticipation by the settlement. 2. Prior action that meets beforehand, provides for, or precludes the action of another. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun] > anticipation preventing1530 preoccupation1552 anticipation1553 antedate1573 prolepsis1578 forestalment1611 forestalling1641 precourse1678 pre-echo1781 pre-empting1857 previousness1881 proaction1953 proactivity1965 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 100 Anticipacion is when we prevent those wordes that another would saie, and disprove them as untrue. 1604 Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 295 So shall my anticipation preuent your discouery. View more context for this quotation 1815 J. Mackintosh Speech 27 Apr. in Wks. (1846) III. 342 Those whose flagitious policy they had by anticipation condemned. 1879 J. A. Froude Cæsar xv. 230 In anticipation of a riot the temples on the Forum were occupied with guards. 3. Assignment to too early a time; hence, observance in advance of the proper time. ΘΚΠ the world > time > reckoning of time > chronology > [noun] > assignment to a time or dating > assignment to a wrong time or date prolepsis1578 antichronism1612 anachronicism1614 anachronism1617 metachronism1617 parachronisma1641 prochronisma1646 achronism1674 parepochism1685 anachronizing1768 anticipation1774 the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [noun] > (untimely) earliness > coming earlier than the appointed time anticipationc1854 pre-punctuality1869 1774 J. Bryant New Syst. II. 106 Guilty of an unpardonable anticipation, in ascribing those conquests to the first king of the country. c1854 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) xiv. 464 Easter Eve, which by a strange anticipation..eclipses Easter Sunday. 4. a. Occurrence in advance of the expected time; ellipt. the amount of such earlier occurrence. Obs. in general sense. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > [noun] > (untimely) earliness > occurrence earlier than expected anticipation1556 prevention1571 1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 277 The anticipation of the Equinoctiall tearmes. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. H j, Y^e anticipation being substractit. 1694 W. Holder Disc. Time vii. 94 The Golden Number, so fixed, gives us the New-moon's, and Full,..more than four days too late; by reason of the aforesaid Anticipation. b. Med. (See quot.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] > stage of disease > anticipation of stage anticipation1753 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Anticipation, in a medicinal sense, may be understood of those diseases, which, having their accesses and remissions at stated hours, gain in point of time, and finish their period sooner than ordinary. 1853 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Anticipation, The occurrence of certain phenomena, morbid or natural, before the customary period. c. Music. The introduction beforehand of part of a chord which is about to follow. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > harmony or sounds in combination > [noun] > movement of parts > suspension, anticipation, etc. resolution1721 preparation1728 postposition1730 retardation1730 suspense1737 suspension1786 anticipation1819 triple suspension1876 percussion1880 1819 Pantologia (new ed.) Anticipation, in music, is when a diminutive note lies between two other notes, and was invented with a view to vary the melody without altering the intention. 1880 Pole in Grove Dict. Music I. 73/2 Beethoven has many striking examples of anticipation. 5. Intuitive preconception; à priori knowledge, intuition; precognition, presentiment. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > premonition, presentiment > [noun] ossingc1450 anticipation1549 presagement1586 post-monition1938 1549 T. Solme in H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie To Rdr. sig. Aii, Y^e Ethenickes, who wrought onely by naturall mocion and anticipations. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 576 By these anticipations they vnderstande those principles of knowledge and naturall informations, which..wee haue not learned of any Masters. 1860 Abp. W. Thomson Outl. Laws of Thought (ed. 5) §115. 229 Anticipation..is the power of penetrating into the secrets of nature before the evidence is unfolded. †6. The formation of opinions before examining the evidence; prepossession, prejudice. Obs. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [noun] forejudging1571 preoccupation1572 prejudicateness1603 prejudicacy1608 forestalment1611 prepossession1638 anticipation1640 prejudice1643 biasedness1667 prevention1671 engagement1689 prejudgement1799 strabismus1844 parti pris1860 1640 R. Sanderson 21 Serm. Ad Aul. xi. (1673) 160 Education and Custom commonly layeth such strong anticipations upon the judgment. a1704 J. Locke Thoughts on Conduct of Understanding (1754) §25 (R.) Men give themselves up to the first anticipations of their mind. 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks (1737) III. iv. ii. 214 We cannot resist our natural Anticipation in behalf of Nature. 7. The action of representing to oneself or realizing a thing before it occurs; apprehension beforehand, preconception. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > anticipation, forecast > [noun] forecastinga1529 foreguessing1548 prevening1557 prejudice1560 prolepsis1578 foredeeming1587 forestalment1611 forestalling1641 forethought1653 anticipation1711 pre-empting1857 precasting1863 second-guessing1946 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. 336 The Anticipation of high Titles, Honours, and nominal Dignitys..may not prove beneficial or advantageous in the end. a1764 R. Lloyd Milk-maid in Wks. II. 51 And when the thoughts on evil pore, Anticipation makes it more. 1816 J. Austen Emma I. xi. 192 First in anticipation and then in reality, it became henceforth her prime object of interest. View more context for this quotation 8. The action of looking forward to, expectation. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > [noun] > action of foreguessing1548 prospection1659 looking forward1764 anticipation1809 1809 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1837) I. iv. 198 Had I not soothed my solitary toils with the anticipation of many readers. 1830 Baroness Bunsen in A. J. C. Hare Life & Lett. Baroness Bunsen I. ix. 342 We are in such a state of excitement in anticipation of political news. 1841 D. Brewster Martyrs of Sci. i. vi. 102 Looked forward to the arrival of her Father with the most affectionate anticipations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online November 2010). < n.1548
随便看	raphidecontaining raphides raphidian raphidiferous raphidiid raphilite raphis rapic rapic acid rapid rapid application development rapid deployment rapid deployment force rapid eye movement rapid eye movement sleep rapid fire rapid prototyping rapid rectilinear rapid transit rapid-firing rapid-growing rapid-hardening rapid-reaction rapid-response rapid-rolling