† gestenv.

Forms: Middle English gestin(e, gistne(n, gestne(n, Middle English gestyn(ne, Middle English gesten(e, (1800s dialect guesten, guessen).

Etymology: < gest guest n. + -en suffix⁵, but perhaps a back-formation < gestening n.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To receive hospitality; to be entertained as a guest, to lodge.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [verb (intransitive)] > at the house of another, an inn, etc.

gesten?c1225

innc1390

host?c1450

bait1477

to be (or lie) at hosta1500

hostela1500

sojourn1573

to take up1607

guest?1615

to set upa1689

to keep up1704

to put up1706

lodge1749

room1809

hotel1889

dig1914

motel1961

society > leisure > social event > hospitality > guest > be guest [verb (intransitive)]

gesten?c1225

host?c1450

guest?1615

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 295 Elye..gestnede wið hire þet he ifond þe twatreon gederen insarepte.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14082 He gestind wit þir sisters tua.

a1440 Sir Degrev. 935 How thei gestened that nyȝt Carp wyll we mare.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 1259 He gestynd at a huswyf house.

1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border I. 187 But Tobbet Hob o' the Mains had guesten'd in my house by chance.

1817 W. Scott Harold iv. xiv. 132 Whoever shall guesten these chambers within.

2. transitive. To receive as a guest, lodge, entertain.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [verb (transitive)] > provide with temporary accommodation

innOE

harbourc1150

gestena1300

guestc1330

hostelc1330

receivec1384

sojourn1390

harbry14..

shroudc1450

bestow1577

accommodate1592

board1600

quarter1603

stow1607

to put up1635

billet1637

lodge1741

room1840

to fix (a person) up1889

summer-board1889

shack1927

society > leisure > social event > hospitality > show hospitality to [verb (transitive)]

gestena1300

lodgec1325

cherishc1330

guestc1330

to give cheera1393

harbry14..

callc1430

uptakea1470

recueil1477

host1485

entertain1490

to set forth1526

harbour1534

retainc1540

treata1578

water1742

sport1826

have1868

hospitize1895

a1300 Cursor Mundi 2712 He..gestend þam wit him þat night.

c1315 Shoreham 13 Wanne hi beth deede, In hevene hi beth i-gistned.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxi. 257 A semly yonge knyȝte, that was gestenid with me in myn house al this nyȝt.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 1404 To gestyn commers fra ferr and nere.

1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 16 The blythe pair..War guessend up i' the loft Reeght snug that neeght.

Derivatives

† ˈgestener n. Obsolete a guest.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > hospitality > guest > [noun]

guestOE

host1390

strangerc1400

hostessa1425

gestenerc1480

stranger-guest1725

treatee1841

c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 1186 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 34 Lowe we all god, my breþir dere, þat has ws send a gud gestenere.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	gesten
释义	† gestenv. Forms: Middle English gestin(e, gistne(n, gestne(n, Middle English gestyn(ne, Middle English gesten(e, (1800s dialect guesten, guessen). Etymology: < gest guest n. + -en suffix⁵, but perhaps a back-formation < gestening n. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To receive hospitality; to be entertained as a guest, to lodge. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [verb (intransitive)] > at the house of another, an inn, etc. gesten?c1225 innc1390 host?c1450 bait1477 to be (or lie) at hosta1500 hostela1500 sojourn1573 to take up1607 guest?1615 to set upa1689 to keep up1704 to put up1706 lodge1749 room1809 hotel1889 dig1914 motel1961 society > leisure > social event > hospitality > guest > be guest [verb (intransitive)] gesten?c1225 host?c1450 guest?1615 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 295 Elye..gestnede wið hire þet he ifond þe twatreon gederen insarepte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14082 He gestind wit þir sisters tua. a1440 Sir Degrev. 935 How thei gestened that nyȝt Carp wyll we mare. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 1259 He gestynd at a huswyf house. 1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border I. 187 But Tobbet Hob o' the Mains had guesten'd in my house by chance. 1817 W. Scott Harold iv. xiv. 132 Whoever shall guesten these chambers within. 2. transitive. To receive as a guest, lodge, entertain. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > providing with dwelling > [verb (transitive)] > provide with temporary accommodation innOE harbourc1150 gestena1300 guestc1330 hostelc1330 receivec1384 sojourn1390 harbry14.. shroudc1450 bestow1577 accommodate1592 board1600 quarter1603 stow1607 to put up1635 billet1637 lodge1741 room1840 to fix (a person) up1889 summer-board1889 shack1927 society > leisure > social event > hospitality > show hospitality to [verb (transitive)] gestena1300 lodgec1325 cherishc1330 guestc1330 to give cheera1393 harbry14.. callc1430 uptakea1470 recueil1477 host1485 entertain1490 to set forth1526 harbour1534 retainc1540 treata1578 water1742 sport1826 have1868 hospitize1895 a1300 Cursor Mundi 2712 He..gestend þam wit him þat night. c1315 Shoreham 13 Wanne hi beth deede, In hevene hi beth i-gistned. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxi. 257 A semly yonge knyȝte, that was gestenid with me in myn house al this nyȝt. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 1404 To gestyn commers fra ferr and nere. 1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 16 The blythe pair..War guessend up i' the loft Reeght snug that neeght. Derivatives † ˈgestener n. Obsolete a guest. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > hospitality > guest > [noun] guestOE host1390 strangerc1400 hostessa1425 gestenerc1480 stranger-guest1725 treatee1841 c1480 (a1400) St. Machor 1186 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 34 Lowe we all god, my breþir dere, þat has ws send a gud gestenere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.?c1225
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