gluen.

/ɡl(j)uː/

Forms: Middle English glu, Middle English–1700s glew(e, (Middle English glyu, Middle English glowe, gluwe, glewȝ, 1500s gleu), Middle English– glue.

Etymology: < Old French glu (sense 1), Provençal glut < late Latin glūt-em, glūs glue.

†1. Bird-lime. Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > bird-lime

limea700

gluec1380

birdlime?c1400

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 223 Flee we her sentence as heresie or fendis glewe.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 200/1 Glu, of festynge, viscus.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. (1482) xcv. 75 They made engyns with glew of nettes.

1704 tr. A. de Ovalle Of Kingdom of Chile in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 26/1 Who..take so many [birds] with Glue or Nets.

2. A hard, brittle, brownish gelatin, obtained by boiling the hides and hoofs of animals to a jelly; when gently heated with water, it is used as a cement for uniting substances. fish-glue (see fish n.¹ Compounds 2b). Dutch or Flanders glue: a very fine kind of glue. lip-glue: a compound of glue and sugar, which can be used by moistening with the tongue. See also mouth glue n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > adhesive > [noun] > animal- or fish-derived glue

gluec1400

mouth gluec1540

fish-glue1601

taurocol1678

sturgeon glue1907

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 135 As it were two bordis weren ioyned togidere with cole or with glu.

1456 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 187 Italian in gluwe ad idem opus [bookbinding]..iiij^d.

c1520 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 206 Item pro j lib. le glew, 3d.

1594 H. Plat Jewell House 30 Dippe your hande in molten glewe.

1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. xxvi. 175 Just as glue is betwixt two boards to hold them fast together.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 180 Leaving it to dry..to the Consistence of Flanders Glue.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. i. 224 Aukward joinings by seams, tenons, nails, and glues, betraying the imperfections of their workman to the eye.

1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 377 An odour of burned horn or glue.

a. Used loosely for any substance that serves as a cement. marine glue (see quot. 1876).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > adhesive > [noun]

gluea1382

size1530

cement1562

solder1582

cementum1617

gluten1639

binder1678

conglutinatora1728

glutin1825

cheese cement1839

agglutinant1844

adhesive1849

stickum1877

stickall1880

stick1891

binding agent1933

tackifier1942

bonding1958

agglomerator1975

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xli. 7 Seiende to the glyu, It is good.

c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 1232 He sette a deppe caudron of bras, A manere of glowe he dyde thare-inne.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 108 And with this glue thou shalt anoynte the mosels of thise two meruayllous booles.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vi. Ded. to Ld. P. Herbert Whilst the glew of Lime and Simant shal knit stones together, so long in our house wil be held their memories.

1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments vi. 86 The Flowers of Grains mix'd with Water will make a sort of Glue.

1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 15 (note) The marine glue, patented by Jeffrey in 1842, is formed by dissolving one pound of caoutchouc in four gallons of naphtha... Two parts of shellac are then added to one part of this mixture.

†b. = gum n.² Also cherry-tree, plum-tree glue.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin)

gumc1385

mastica1398

cherry-tree, plum-tree glue1683

gum resin1712

1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 233 Cherry-tree, or Plum-tree Glew.

1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xix. 357 The glue or gum, being passed through these minute apertures, forms hairs of almost imperceptible fineness.

†c. Bitumen, pitch. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [noun] > bitumen > asphalt

asphalt1366

glue1382

botemayc1400

pitcha1425

bitumena1464

slime1530

Jews' lime1543

Jews' pitch1562

Jews'-slime1640

tar1747

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > mineral and fossil resins > [noun] > bitumen or pitch

glue1382

botemayc1400

pitcha1425

slime1530

bitumen1605

tar1747

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. vi. 14 With ynne and with oute thow shalt diȝten it [the ark] with glew.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. xix. 836 Gluwe is a slymy glew of þe erþe [L. Bitumen est terra a gleba limosa].

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS.) (1495) xv. xxii Also þere [i.e. in Babylon] was a toure, þe mater þerof was brent tyll made of glewe.

†d. = bee-glue n. at bee n.¹ Compounds 2: translating Latin gluten. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > superfamily Apoidea (bees) > propolis or bee-glue

bee-glue1598

propolis1601

suburb dross1657

hive-dross1658

glue1694

1694 J. Addison tr. Virgil Fourth Georgic in Misc. Wks. (1726) I. 16 For this they hoard up glew.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 124 Th' industrious Kind..with their Stores of gather'd Glue, contrive To stop the Vents, and Crannies of their Hive.

e. figurative.

ΚΠ

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 246 He him ioineþ to god be a glu of loue.

1564 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Moral Philos. (new ed.) iii. v. f. 81^v Lyfe is nothinge els, but as it were a glue, which in man fasteneth the soule and body together.

?1591 R. Bruce Serm. Sacrament v. sig. V1 Loue is that cœlestial glew, that co-joins al the faithful members, in the vnity of ane mysticall bodie.

1608 S. Hieron Helpe vnto Deuotion in Wks. (1620) I. 717/2 Dissolue this glue, by which my affections are so close fastned vnto those earthly things.

a1659 R. Brownrig 65 Serm. (1674) II. xvi. 205 Charity..'tis the glew and cement of the World.

1858 Lowell Amer. Tract Soc. in Prose Wks. (1890) V. 9 We Americans are very fond of this glue of compromise.

4. Soap-making. A name for the condition of soap at an early stage of its manufacture (see quot. 1885).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > soap-making materials > soap in process of manufacture

fob1857

strike1884

glue1885

1885 W. L. Carpenter Treat. Manuf. Soap 167 Practice alone will enable the operator to judge of the completion of this first operation, called ‘pasting’ (French empâtage)..the soap is then said to be..in a ‘hitch’ or ‘glue’.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

a. Simple attributive.

glue-bandage n.

ΚΠ

1894 Westm. Gaz. 29 Jan. 6/2 Wood splints were placed across the bandages and firmly wrapped in lint, the whole being covered by a glue bandage.

glue-brush n.

ΚΠ

1847 A. C. Smeaton Builder's Pocket Man. (new ed.) 85 The glue..does not drop from the glue-brush as water or oil.

glue-can n.

glue-cliché n.

ΚΠ

1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 367 The manufacture of the glue clichés is now an easy matter.

glue-kettle n.

ΚΠ

1895 G. M. Tucker Com. Speech 2 A rusty stove surmounted by a glue-kettle.

glue-paper n.

ΚΠ

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 475 He..forcibly presses the glue-paper against it.

glue-size n.

b. Objective.

(a)

glue-boiler n.

ΚΠ

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Glue-boiler, one whose trade is to make glue.

glue-factor n.

ΚΠ

1880 Pl. Hints Exam. Needlework 67 Nets are used by the glue factors in Bermondsey and Southwark, for drying the glue.

glue-maker n.

ΚΠ

1885 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) Diseases of glue-makers.

(b)

glue-like adj.

ΚΠ

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 514 A thin watery discharge which gradually becomes thick, viscid and glue-like.

C2. Special combinations. Also glue-pot n.

glue-plant n. a seaweed, Plocaria tenax ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1885).

glue-sniff v. (intransitive).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > take drugs [verb (intransitive)] > sniff drugs or glue

sniff1925

glue-sniff1971

1971 E. E. Landy Underground Dict. 90 Glue sniff v., inhale model-airplane glue... Glue sniffing is regarded as an adolescent type of drug abuse, but it causes organic brain damage, and it can cause liver, kidney and bone-marrow damage. Eventually most glue sniffers outgrow glue and go to more adult-type drugs such as marijuana, [etc.].

glue-sniffer n. a person who inhales the fumes of plastic cement for their narcotic effects.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > [noun] > drug-user > petrol or glue sniffer

petrol sniffer1958

glue-sniffer1963

1963 New Society 20 June 14/2 The glue sniffers..frequently fall asleep in class.

1968 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 6 Oct. 21/1 That particular glue-sniffer told police his story in Los Angeles, but it could just as easily have been in any police department in Greater Victoria.

1971 J. Drummond Farewell Party xxv. 131 One of those red brick boxes..with a nice view of the glue factory... A glue-sniffer could get high there..just by holding his breath.

glue-sniffing n.

ΚΠ

1963 New Society 20 June 14/1 A new threat to teen-age stability..is glue-sniffing, the deliberate inhaling of the fumes from plastic cement.

glue-stock n. hides used as material for glue.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > hide for making specific substances

scrow1339

speck1496

glue-stock1885

1885 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather i. 55 All stag, tainted, and badly scored..hides..must go at two-thirds price, unless they are badly damaged, when they are classed as glue stock.

glue-water n. water in which glue has been dissolved.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > adhesive > [noun] > animal- or fish-derived glue > solution of glue

glue-water1683

1683 J. Pettus Fleta Minor (1686) i. 20 Moisten them [the Ashes] with strong-Beer..or with a Glew-water.

Draft additions 1997

glue ear n. a condition in which a viscous fluid blocks the Eustachian tube and impairs hearing, occurring chiefly in children as a result of infection of the middle ear; secretory otitis media.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > other disorders of ear

Ménière's disease1871

otosclerosis1901

Ménière's syndrome1935

barotrauma1937

surfer's ear1943

glue ear1960

tympanosclerosis1961

1960 B. H. Senturia et al. in Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthalmol. & Otolaryngol. 64 61 (table) Chronic Otitis Media... Glue Ear... Secretory Otitis Media.

1989 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 June 1549/1 Middle ear effusion (glue ear) is the commonest reason for admitting young children for an operation.

1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 18 Jan. 12/5 Children with glue ear..should be put at the front of the class, so they can hear better. Some have even inadvertently taught themselves to lip-read.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

gluev.

/ɡl(j)uː/

Forms: Middle English glywe-n, Middle English gluwe, Middle English–1700s glew(e, Middle English glu-yn, glw-yn, glyewe, 1500s– glue. Also past participle Middle English i-glewed, y-glywed.

Etymology: < glue n. Compare French gluer (from 13th cent.).

a. transitive. To join or fasten (together) with glue, or some similar viscous substance. Const. on or upon, to or unto. Also with adverbs, as on, together, up.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with other materials > work with other materials [verb (transitive)] > fix or fasten with adhesive

glue13..

lute1489

paste1561

gum1592

starch1602

solution1891

seccotine1903

Scotch-tape1947

tape1956

sellotape1960

epoxy1974

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)] > join closely, intimately, or permanently > cause to cohere

belimeOE

to hold togethera1225

glue13..

cement1340

conglutinate1546

agglutinate1586

solder1601

coagment1603

glutinate1604

coagmentate1615

concement1628

to stick together1634

13.. K. Alis. 6180 A clay they haveth..Therof they makith bour and halle..And wyndowes y-glywed by gynne Never more water no comuth therynne.

c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 174 The hors of bras, þat may nat be remewed, It stant as it were to the ground yglewed.

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi Theyr iawes togither it shall glyewe.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxii. 7 Who so teacheth a foole, is euen as one that gleweth a potsherde together.

1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus ii. i. 41 Goe too: haue your lath glued within your sheath, Till you know better how to handle it.

1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 62 Rolls of paper, Cut into long scrowles, and glu'd..together.

1702 W. J. tr. C. de Bruyn Voy. Levant xxxvii. 146 Several Linnen Clothes glew'd upon each other.

1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 290 The Cartilage seems to glew the two Bones together.

1781 W. Cowper Charity 50 The hand..Was glued to the sword-hilt with Indian gore.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. 579 The way in which bodies are glued up together for different purposes..Two boards glued up edge to edge.

1850 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 5 284 These globules are probably composed of some tenacious mucus with which to glue the egg to any substance on which it may happen to settle.

1879 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women v. 54 The ovaries and intestines and broad ligaments and parietal pelvic peritoneum became glued together.

†b. To involve or entangle in some sticky substance (such as bird-lime), so as to impede or clog free motion (literal and figurative). Also, to constipate (the bowels); = glutinate v. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > render motionless > by sticky substance

gluea1387

clag1526

clog1526

shelf1652

beboga1661

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 301 Þe kynge [Louis] wiste nouȝt how faste he hadde i-glewed hym self.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) xxxi. 117 Wherfore his tethe of the oynement were so glewed [L. (ed. Oesterley) gummo pleni erant].

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 33 Duckes meat..gleweth or bindeth or maketh fast the bowelles of yong childer.

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. v. 526 Those silly harmlesse beastes indiscretely..ensnared, glewed..and shackled themselues.

1691 J. Dryden King Arthur iii. i. 24 Heav'ns Birdlime wraps me round, and glues my Wings.

c. to glue up: to seal up as with glue; to shut up tightly. †Also without up.

ΚΠ

1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 82 Put into a gallon pot certain plaits of clean fine lead..glewing the pot with clean Lome.

1817 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 4 Jan. 3 The approaching Session of Parliament will open millions of pairs of eyes, which have been glued up by false alarms for the last twenty-five years.

1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxx. 258 We were glued up.

2. transferred and figurative. To cause to adhere closely or firmly; to fix or attach firmly (as if by gluing). Formerly often without explicit reference to the lit. use, esp. in sense: To attach in sympathy or affection. Const. as in 1. Also with up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)] > attach firmly

gluec1384

strain1387

naila1522

grapple1603

barnacle1863

grip1886

c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 671 Let men glewe on us the name.

1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies Contention, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) i. 135 We cannot be joined to Christ our Head, except we be glued with concord and charity one to another.

1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 ii. vi. 5 My loue and feare glude manie friendes to thee, And now I die.

a1659 R. Brownrig 65 Serm. (1674) II. xxv. 314 Prosperity glues us to this life, Afflictions loosen us.

1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo in Fables 147 She..Then, to the Heart ador'd, devoutly glew'd Her Lips.

1758 J. Rutty Spiritual Diary (ed. 2) 114 Why then so glued to this life?

1770 S. Foote Lame Lover ii. 48 With your eyes glew'd close to the keyhole.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 165 She now began to glew herself to his favour with the grossest adulation.

1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. ix. 235 He glued the huge flagon to his lips.

1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xiii. 244 Her ear having been glued to the key-hole.

a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) vi. 390 This single fact glued the whole Tories together.

1884 World 20 Aug. 15/2 Our men are taught to pound along automatically, with their left hand glued to their trousers' seams.

3. intransitive.

a. To stick together in virtue of some inherent property; to adhere. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > be or become joined together [verb (intransitive)] > be or become closely, intimately, or permanently joined > cohere

to hold togetherc1330

to hang togetherc1400

gluec1420

to stick together1535

cohere1616

cement1660

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 66 A roten swerd..tough to glewe ayeyn though hit me delue.

1608 T. Middleton Your Fiue Gallants sig. H2^v Here bee fiue on's, lets but glew together, why now the world shall not come betweene vs.

1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra iii. ii. §29 The Flesh will glew together, with its own Native Balm.

b. To admit of being fastened by glue.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > adhesive > admit of being fastened with adhesive [verb (intransitive)]

glue1664

1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1679) 27 It is observ'd that Oak will not easily glue to other Wood.

1885 Spons' Mechanics' Own Bk. 131 The wood glues well.

†4. transitive. To daub or smear with glue or other viscous substance. Also with over. ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > smear or spread with a substance

smear971

dechea1000

cleamc1000

besmearc1050

clamc1380

glue1382

pargeta1398

overslame?1440

plaster?1440

beslab1481

strike1525

bestrike1527

streak1540

bedaub1558

spread1574

daub1598

paste1609

beplaster1611

circumlite1657

oblite1657

fata1661

gaum?1825

treacle1839

butter1882

slap1902

slather1941

nap1961

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. ii. 3 He tok a ionket of resshen, and glewide it with glewishe cley, and with picche.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxviii. 1376 Fiscella is a litel euelong cribbe ouþer a panyer, yweue wiþ smale ȝerdes.. and yglewed ouþer ypicched, as was þe vessel in þe whiche Moyses was inne whanne he was ydo in þe ryuer.

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 49/2 Swallows..when they build their Nests, first dawb or glue over the beams which are to be the foundation.

1807 J. Barlow Columbiad vii. 269 All the tar-beat floor Is clogg'd with spatter'd brains and glued with gore.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	glue
释义	gluen. /ɡl(j)uː/ Forms: Middle English glu, Middle English–1700s glew(e, (Middle English glyu, Middle English glowe, gluwe, glewȝ, 1500s gleu), Middle English– glue. Etymology: < Old French glu (sense 1), Provençal glut < late Latin glūt-em, glūs glue. †1. Bird-lime. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > bird-lime limea700 gluec1380 birdlime?c1400 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 223 Flee we her sentence as heresie or fendis glewe. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 200/1 Glu, of festynge, viscus. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. (1482) xcv. 75 They made engyns with glew of nettes. 1704 tr. A. de Ovalle Of Kingdom of Chile in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 26/1 Who..take so many [birds] with Glue or Nets. 2. A hard, brittle, brownish gelatin, obtained by boiling the hides and hoofs of animals to a jelly; when gently heated with water, it is used as a cement for uniting substances. fish-glue (see fish n.¹ Compounds 2b). Dutch or Flanders glue: a very fine kind of glue. lip-glue: a compound of glue and sugar, which can be used by moistening with the tongue. See also mouth glue n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > adhesive > [noun] > animal- or fish-derived glue gluec1400 mouth gluec1540 fish-glue1601 taurocol1678 sturgeon glue1907 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 135 As it were two bordis weren ioyned togidere with cole or with glu. 1456 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 187 Italian in gluwe ad idem opus [bookbinding]..iiij^d. c1520 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 206 Item pro j lib. le glew, 3d. 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 30 Dippe your hande in molten glewe. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. xxvi. 175 Just as glue is betwixt two boards to hold them fast together. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 180 Leaving it to dry..to the Consistence of Flanders Glue. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. i. 224 Aukward joinings by seams, tenons, nails, and glues, betraying the imperfections of their workman to the eye. 1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 377 An odour of burned horn or glue. 3. a. Used loosely for any substance that serves as a cement. marine glue (see quot. 1876). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > adhesive > [noun] gluea1382 size1530 cement1562 solder1582 cementum1617 gluten1639 binder1678 conglutinatora1728 glutin1825 cheese cement1839 agglutinant1844 adhesive1849 stickum1877 stickall1880 stick1891 binding agent1933 tackifier1942 bonding1958 agglomerator1975 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xli. 7 Seiende to the glyu, It is good. c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 1232 He sette a deppe caudron of bras, A manere of glowe he dyde thare-inne. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 108 And with this glue thou shalt anoynte the mosels of thise two meruayllous booles. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vi. Ded. to Ld. P. Herbert Whilst the glew of Lime and Simant shal knit stones together, so long in our house wil be held their memories. 1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments vi. 86 The Flowers of Grains mix'd with Water will make a sort of Glue. 1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 15 (note) The marine glue, patented by Jeffrey in 1842, is formed by dissolving one pound of caoutchouc in four gallons of naphtha... Two parts of shellac are then added to one part of this mixture. †b. = gum n.² Also cherry-tree, plum-tree glue. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] > gum (resin) gumc1385 mastica1398 cherry-tree, plum-tree glue1683 gum resin1712 1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 233 Cherry-tree, or Plum-tree Glew. 1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. xix. 357 The glue or gum, being passed through these minute apertures, forms hairs of almost imperceptible fineness. †c. Bitumen, pitch. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > hydrocarbon minerals > [noun] > bitumen > asphalt asphalt1366 glue1382 botemayc1400 pitcha1425 bitumena1464 slime1530 Jews' lime1543 Jews' pitch1562 Jews'-slime1640 tar1747 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > mineral and fossil resins > [noun] > bitumen or pitch glue1382 botemayc1400 pitcha1425 slime1530 bitumen1605 tar1747 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. vi. 14 With ynne and with oute thow shalt diȝten it [the ark] with glew. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. xix. 836 Gluwe is a slymy glew of þe erþe [L. Bitumen est terra a gleba limosa]. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS.) (1495) xv. xxii Also þere [i.e. in Babylon] was a toure, þe mater þerof was brent tyll made of glewe. †d. = bee-glue n. at bee n.¹ Compounds 2: translating Latin gluten. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > superfamily Apoidea (bees) > propolis or bee-glue bee-glue1598 propolis1601 suburb dross1657 hive-dross1658 glue1694 1694 J. Addison tr. Virgil Fourth Georgic in Misc. Wks. (1726) I. 16 For this they hoard up glew. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 124 Th' industrious Kind..with their Stores of gather'd Glue, contrive To stop the Vents, and Crannies of their Hive. View more context for this quotation e. figurative. ΚΠ 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 246 He him ioineþ to god be a glu of loue. 1564 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Moral Philos. (new ed.) iii. v. f. 81^v Lyfe is nothinge els, but as it were a glue, which in man fasteneth the soule and body together. ?1591 R. Bruce Serm. Sacrament v. sig. V1 Loue is that cœlestial glew, that co-joins al the faithful members, in the vnity of ane mysticall bodie. 1608 S. Hieron Helpe vnto Deuotion in Wks. (1620) I. 717/2 Dissolue this glue, by which my affections are so close fastned vnto those earthly things. a1659 R. Brownrig 65 Serm. (1674) II. xvi. 205 Charity..'tis the glew and cement of the World. 1858 Lowell Amer. Tract Soc. in Prose Wks. (1890) V. 9 We Americans are very fond of this glue of compromise. 4. Soap-making. A name for the condition of soap at an early stage of its manufacture (see quot. 1885). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > soap-making materials > soap in process of manufacture fob1857 strike1884 glue1885 1885 W. L. Carpenter Treat. Manuf. Soap 167 Practice alone will enable the operator to judge of the completion of this first operation, called ‘pasting’ (French empâtage)..the soap is then said to be..in a ‘hitch’ or ‘glue’. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. Simple attributive. glue-bandage n. ΚΠ 1894 Westm. Gaz. 29 Jan. 6/2 Wood splints were placed across the bandages and firmly wrapped in lint, the whole being covered by a glue bandage. glue-brush n. ΚΠ 1847 A. C. Smeaton Builder's Pocket Man. (new ed.) 85 The glue..does not drop from the glue-brush as water or oil. glue-can n. glue-cliché n. ΚΠ 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 367 The manufacture of the glue clichés is now an easy matter. glue-kettle n. ΚΠ 1895 G. M. Tucker Com. Speech 2 A rusty stove surmounted by a glue-kettle. glue-paper n. ΚΠ 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 475 He..forcibly presses the glue-paper against it. glue-size n. b. Objective. (a) glue-boiler n. ΚΠ 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Glue-boiler, one whose trade is to make glue. glue-factor n. ΚΠ 1880 Pl. Hints Exam. Needlework 67 Nets are used by the glue factors in Bermondsey and Southwark, for drying the glue. glue-maker n. ΚΠ 1885 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) Diseases of glue-makers. (b) glue-like adj. ΚΠ 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 514 A thin watery discharge which gradually becomes thick, viscid and glue-like. C2. Special combinations. Also glue-pot n. glue-plant n. a seaweed, Plocaria tenax ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1885). glue-sniff v. (intransitive). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > take drugs [verb (intransitive)] > sniff drugs or glue sniff1925 glue-sniff1971 1971 E. E. Landy Underground Dict. 90 Glue sniff v., inhale model-airplane glue... Glue sniffing is regarded as an adolescent type of drug abuse, but it causes organic brain damage, and it can cause liver, kidney and bone-marrow damage. Eventually most glue sniffers outgrow glue and go to more adult-type drugs such as marijuana, [etc.]. glue-sniffer n. a person who inhales the fumes of plastic cement for their narcotic effects. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > [noun] > drug-user > petrol or glue sniffer petrol sniffer1958 glue-sniffer1963 1963 New Society 20 June 14/2 The glue sniffers..frequently fall asleep in class. 1968 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 6 Oct. 21/1 That particular glue-sniffer told police his story in Los Angeles, but it could just as easily have been in any police department in Greater Victoria. 1971 J. Drummond Farewell Party xxv. 131 One of those red brick boxes..with a nice view of the glue factory... A glue-sniffer could get high there..just by holding his breath. glue-sniffing n. ΚΠ 1963 New Society 20 June 14/1 A new threat to teen-age stability..is glue-sniffing, the deliberate inhaling of the fumes from plastic cement. glue-stock n. hides used as material for glue. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > [noun] > hide for making specific substances scrow1339 speck1496 glue-stock1885 1885 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather i. 55 All stag, tainted, and badly scored..hides..must go at two-thirds price, unless they are badly damaged, when they are classed as glue stock. glue-water n. water in which glue has been dissolved. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > adhesive > [noun] > animal- or fish-derived glue > solution of glue glue-water1683 1683 J. Pettus Fleta Minor (1686) i. 20 Moisten them [the Ashes] with strong-Beer..or with a Glew-water. Draft additions 1997 glue ear n. a condition in which a viscous fluid blocks the Eustachian tube and impairs hearing, occurring chiefly in children as a result of infection of the middle ear; secretory otitis media. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of ear > [noun] > other disorders of ear Ménière's disease1871 otosclerosis1901 Ménière's syndrome1935 barotrauma1937 surfer's ear1943 glue ear1960 tympanosclerosis1961 1960 B. H. Senturia et al. in Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthalmol. & Otolaryngol. 64 61 (table) Chronic Otitis Media... Glue Ear... Secretory Otitis Media. 1989 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 10 June 1549/1 Middle ear effusion (glue ear) is the commonest reason for admitting young children for an operation. 1991 Times Educ. Suppl. 18 Jan. 12/5 Children with glue ear..should be put at the front of the class, so they can hear better. Some have even inadvertently taught themselves to lip-read. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). gluev. /ɡl(j)uː/ Forms: Middle English glywe-n, Middle English gluwe, Middle English–1700s glew(e, Middle English glu-yn, glw-yn, glyewe, 1500s– glue. Also past participle Middle English i-glewed, y-glywed. Etymology: < glue n. Compare French gluer (from 13th cent.). 1. a. transitive. To join or fasten (together) with glue, or some similar viscous substance. Const. on or upon, to or unto. Also with adverbs, as on, together, up. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with other materials > work with other materials [verb (transitive)] > fix or fasten with adhesive glue13.. lute1489 paste1561 gum1592 starch1602 solution1891 seccotine1903 Scotch-tape1947 tape1956 sellotape1960 epoxy1974 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > join (together) [verb (transitive)] > join closely, intimately, or permanently > cause to cohere belimeOE to hold togethera1225 glue13.. cement1340 conglutinate1546 agglutinate1586 solder1601 coagment1603 glutinate1604 coagmentate1615 concement1628 to stick together1634 13.. K. Alis. 6180 A clay they haveth..Therof they makith bour and halle..And wyndowes y-glywed by gynne Never more water no comuth therynne. c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 174 The hors of bras, þat may nat be remewed, It stant as it were to the ground yglewed. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi Theyr iawes togither it shall glyewe. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxii. 7 Who so teacheth a foole, is euen as one that gleweth a potsherde together. 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus ii. i. 41 Goe too: haue your lath glued within your sheath, Till you know better how to handle it. View more context for this quotation 1680 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified (1685) 62 Rolls of paper, Cut into long scrowles, and glu'd..together. 1702 W. J. tr. C. de Bruyn Voy. Levant xxxvii. 146 Several Linnen Clothes glew'd upon each other. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 290 The Cartilage seems to glew the two Bones together. 1781 W. Cowper Charity 50 The hand..Was glued to the sword-hilt with Indian gore. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. 579 The way in which bodies are glued up together for different purposes..Two boards glued up edge to edge. 1850 Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 5 284 These globules are probably composed of some tenacious mucus with which to glue the egg to any substance on which it may happen to settle. 1879 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women v. 54 The ovaries and intestines and broad ligaments and parietal pelvic peritoneum became glued together. †b. To involve or entangle in some sticky substance (such as bird-lime), so as to impede or clog free motion (literal and figurative). Also, to constipate (the bowels); = glutinate v. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > absence of movement > render immobile [verb (transitive)] > render motionless > by sticky substance gluea1387 clag1526 clog1526 shelf1652 beboga1661 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 301 Þe kynge [Louis] wiste nouȝt how faste he hadde i-glewed hym self. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) xxxi. 117 Wherfore his tethe of the oynement were so glewed [L. (ed. Oesterley) gummo pleni erant]. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 33 Duckes meat..gleweth or bindeth or maketh fast the bowelles of yong childer. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. v. 526 Those silly harmlesse beastes indiscretely..ensnared, glewed..and shackled themselues. 1691 J. Dryden King Arthur iii. i. 24 Heav'ns Birdlime wraps me round, and glues my Wings. c. to glue up: to seal up as with glue; to shut up tightly. †Also without up. ΚΠ 1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 82 Put into a gallon pot certain plaits of clean fine lead..glewing the pot with clean Lome. 1817 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 4 Jan. 3 The approaching Session of Parliament will open millions of pairs of eyes, which have been glued up by false alarms for the last twenty-five years. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxx. 258 We were glued up. 2. transferred and figurative. To cause to adhere closely or firmly; to fix or attach firmly (as if by gluing). Formerly often without explicit reference to the lit. use, esp. in sense: To attach in sympathy or affection. Const. as in 1. Also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)] > attach firmly gluec1384 strain1387 naila1522 grapple1603 barnacle1863 grip1886 c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 671 Let men glewe on us the name. 1547 Certain Serm. or Homilies Contention, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) i. 135 We cannot be joined to Christ our Head, except we be glued with concord and charity one to another. 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 ii. vi. 5 My loue and feare glude manie friendes to thee, And now I die. a1659 R. Brownrig 65 Serm. (1674) II. xxv. 314 Prosperity glues us to this life, Afflictions loosen us. 1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo in Fables 147 She..Then, to the Heart ador'd, devoutly glew'd Her Lips. 1758 J. Rutty Spiritual Diary (ed. 2) 114 Why then so glued to this life? 1770 S. Foote Lame Lover ii. 48 With your eyes glew'd close to the keyhole. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 165 She now began to glew herself to his favour with the grossest adulation. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. ix. 235 He glued the huge flagon to his lips. 1853 C. Brontë Villette I. xiii. 244 Her ear having been glued to the key-hole. a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) vi. 390 This single fact glued the whole Tories together. 1884 World 20 Aug. 15/2 Our men are taught to pound along automatically, with their left hand glued to their trousers' seams. 3. intransitive. a. To stick together in virtue of some inherent property; to adhere. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > be or become joined together [verb (intransitive)] > be or become closely, intimately, or permanently joined > cohere to hold togetherc1330 to hang togetherc1400 gluec1420 to stick together1535 cohere1616 cement1660 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 66 A roten swerd..tough to glewe ayeyn though hit me delue. 1608 T. Middleton Your Fiue Gallants sig. H2^v Here bee fiue on's, lets but glew together, why now the world shall not come betweene vs. 1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra iii. ii. §29 The Flesh will glew together, with its own Native Balm. b. To admit of being fastened by glue. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > adhesive > admit of being fastened with adhesive [verb (intransitive)] glue1664 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva (1679) 27 It is observ'd that Oak will not easily glue to other Wood. 1885 Spons' Mechanics' Own Bk. 131 The wood glues well. †4. transitive. To daub or smear with glue or other viscous substance. Also with over. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > smear or spread with a substance smear971 dechea1000 cleamc1000 besmearc1050 clamc1380 glue1382 pargeta1398 overslame?1440 plaster?1440 beslab1481 strike1525 bestrike1527 streak1540 bedaub1558 spread1574 daub1598 paste1609 beplaster1611 circumlite1657 oblite1657 fata1661 gaum?1825 treacle1839 butter1882 slap1902 slather1941 nap1961 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. ii. 3 He tok a ionket of resshen, and glewide it with glewishe cley, and with picche. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxviii. 1376 Fiscella is a litel euelong cribbe ouþer a panyer, yweue wiþ smale ȝerdes.. and yglewed ouþer ypicched, as was þe vessel in þe whiche Moyses was inne whanne he was ydo in þe ryuer. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 49/2 Swallows..when they build their Nests, first dawb or glue over the beams which are to be the foundation. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad vii. 269 All the tar-beat floor Is clogg'd with spatter'd brains and glued with gore. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1340v.13..
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