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单词 go by
释义

> as lemmas

to go by
to go by
1. intransitive. To move, walk, or travel past, to pass. Also of time or a period of time: to pass, elapse (cf. senses at main sense 49).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > pass by
passc1330
to go byc1449
hove1535
forpass1590
hit1911
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)] > move past
apassc1330
passc1330
to pass by ——c1395
to go byc1449
to come byc1450
to go (also flow, run, etc.) past1542
the world > time > [verb (intransitive)]
overgoeOE
agoeOE
goOE
forthgoOE
runOE
overdrivea1275
farea1325
overmetea1325
walka1325
passc1330
slidec1374
yern1377
to pass overa1382
wastec1385
waive1390
to pass awaya1400
overseyc1400
drive?c1450
to drive ona1470
slevea1510
to roll awaya1522
to roll overa1522
to wear out, forth1525
flit1574
to pass on1574
to run on1578
overhie1582
wear1597
overslip1607
spend1607
travel1609
to go bya1616
elapsea1644
to come round1650
efflux1660
to roll round1684
lapse1702
roll1731
to roll around1769
to roll by1790
transpire1824
to come around1829
tide1835
elabe1837
tick1937
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 216 The seid solempne ȝeerli goyng bi ij. tymes in ech ȝeer.
?1507 Ballad of Kynd Kittok in W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen sig. b.v Drink with my guddame as ȝe ga by.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. f. xxxix/2 After they passed nat ferre of fro Berwyke, and went by without any assaut gyueng.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) iii. iv. 356 The time goes by: Away. View more context for this quotation
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 66 They tooke no notice of vs, but let vs goe by without any Ceremonie.
1760 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy I. xii. 72 A footway crossing the church-yard close by the side of his grave,—not a passenger goes by without stopping to cast a look upon it.
1785 L. Chambaud & J. B. Robinet A. Boyer's New Dict. II. 235/2 The time goes by, Le temps s'ecoule.
1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. ix. 586 They see in those good old times which are now gone by, many sources of consolation.
1885 Mag. Art Sept. 463/2 They..let no day go by without its jest.
1901 J. P. Mowbray Journey to Nature (1903) xi. 137 There was nobody going by.
1968 H. S. Thompson Let. 3 Jan. in Fear & Loathing in Amer. (2000) 12 Not a day goes by without somebody claiming that I let them down, and of course they're all right.
2008 N. Wimmer tr. R. Bolaño 2666 iii. 239 All the taxis that went by had fares.
2. intransitive. To pass unnoticed or without comment, challenge, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore [verb (intransitive)] > escape attention
to go by1508
pass1607
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (intransitive)] > fail to take advantage > pass by unused
overslipa1470
to go by1508
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. diiv Quhan on fortone quhelmys ye quheil thair gais grace by.
1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. Q The Goddesse of al iust reuenge, Who let no blame go by.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. ii. 256 Sir, sir, the first's for me, let her go by . View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) ii. ii. 41 Mine were the verie Cipher of a Function To fine the faults, whose fine stands in record, And let goe by the Actor. View more context for this quotation
1763 R. Lloyd in St. James's Mag. Oct. 106 It were kind..to make Allowance for the merit's sake; And when such beauties fill the eye, To let the blemishes go by.
1837 W. G. Simms Martin Faber I. i. 17 Whatever I did or said..went by without notice.
1872 B. Harte Prose & Poetry I. 235 To have let ‘bigger things’ go by, and to be taken in by this cheap trick..is what gets me.
1917 Druggist's Circular Oct. 537/1 A few more resolutions went by without discussion.
1992 E. Hoagland Balancing Acts 147 A photograph..was flashed on a screen. I was asleep..and let it go by.
2004 Sun (Nexis) 6 Nov. (Sport section) 8 The error was pointed out but wee Gordon was gracious enough to let it go by.
extracted from gov.
to go by ——
to go by ——
1. intransitive. To neglect, overlook; to fail to notice or heed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > be careless or heedless of [verb (transitive)]
atletc1200
forheedc1275
forget1297
lachesc1425
remiss1443
to go by ——?c1450
unregard1545
recklessc1560
to fling aside1587
disregard1641
unheed1847
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)]
fordita800
forheedc1275
forget1297
to let out ofa1300
spele1338
to go beside ——a1382
waivec1400
remiss?a1425
to go by ——?c1450
misknowledge?a1475
misknow1483
misken1494
to go besides ——1530
to let pass1530
unregard1545
unmind1562
overlook1570
mislippen1581
suspend1581
omit1589
blanch1605
to blow off1631
disregard1641
to pass with ——1641
to give (a person or thing) the go-by1654
prescind1654
nihilify1656
proscribe1680
unnotice1776
ignore1795
to close one's mind1797
cushion1818
to leave out in the cold1839
overslaugh1846
unheed1847
to write off1861
to look through ——1894
scrub1943
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 7167 (MED) Þair ordure reule þai went bathe by, And leuyd our dishonestly.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. viii. 66 The messinger is nocht gone by myne eris [L. non..meas effugit nuntius aures].
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) viii. 56 O ignorant..pepil, gone by the path vaye of verteouse knaulage.
a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1592) 234 When you can goe by an offence, and..suffer trouble quietly, you haue a kinde of peace and ioy in your heart.
2. intransitive. to go by the worse (also worst): to be defeated, to come out worst. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defeat > be defeated [verb (intransitive)]
to have (also get) the worsec1275
leesec1300
to lick the dust, the earth1382
to get (also have) the waura1393
to go downa1400
to go away (also flee) with the worsea1413
to have the worsta1470
to go to (also unto) the worse1485
to go by the worse (also worst)1528
to have the overthrow1536
lose1548
tine1681
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. bviii It was a thynge playnly acorst, That masse went thus by the worst, Havynge so many on his wynge.
1565 A. Golding tr. Caesar Martiall Exploytes in Gallia i. f. 23 To whom the Heduanes..had..gyuen battell: wherin going by the wors, they had receyued great domage.
1639 F. Robartes Gods Holy House ix. 63 As he [sc. Moses] lifted up his hands to God, Amalek went by the worst.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 904 In argument with men a woman ever Goes by the worse . View more context for this quotation
1767 London Mag. Feb. 66/1 The most judicious are seldom the most forward, active and busy..and are likely therefore to go by the worst in this skirmish.
3. intransitive. To pass (one's prime). Frequently in perfect tense. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1818 Sporting Mag. 1 295 Rainer..was considered rather gone by his day.
1900 29th Ann. Rep. Secretary State Hort. Society Michi. 1899 93 When an orchard has gone by its prime it can not be brought back into prime condition.
1924 Market Growers Jrnl. 1 Mar. 28/3 The dandelion crop very quickly goes by its prime.
1988 Field & Stream Nov. 39/2 Decent spread, but no height; gone by his prime, not a shooter.
4. intransitive. To use (something) as a basis for action, opinion, theory, etc. Cf. to go on —— 4 at Phrasal verbs 2, to go upon —— 5 at Phrasal verbs 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > attest, bear witness [verb (transitive)] > use as evidence
to go upon ——1762
to go on ——1817
to go by ——1830
1830 Periscope Aug. 528/1 Having nothing else to go by than the appearances after death, he was bound to suppose that the injury which had been inflicted had been the cause of the death.
1865 H. Wood Oswald Cray II. xiii. 148 He's as well as a body can be; leastways if this luncheon's anything to go by, which he have just eat.
1909 H. James Ambassadors (new ed.) Pref. xi One could only go by probabilities, but there was the advantage that the most general of the probabilities were virtual certainties.
1915 Watson's Mag. Oct. 341/1 Unless we go by the record, we are left to the folly of saying week after week, ‘You're a liar!’ and ‘you're another!’
1988 E. Abbey One Life at Time, Please 166 For the purpose of daily life,..I am willing to go by appearances.
2003 A. Notaro Back after Break vi. 56 The restaurant..was indeed the in place to be, if the noise level was anything to go by.
extracted from gov.
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as lemmas
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