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单词 glace
释义

glacen.1

Etymology: < French glace, < popular Latin *glacia = Latin glaciēs.
Obsolete. rare.
Ice. on a glace: frozen.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > ice > [noun]
iceeOE
crystalOE
frosta1400
glacea1400
water-ice1861
a1400–50 Alexander 3002 Alexander..asperly rydis To þe grete flode of Granton and it on a glace [Dublin MS. as glas] fyndis.
1540 Pate in State P. Hen. VIII (1849) VIII. 346 That the verite cummyng in place must nedes vade away, even as the glace by the fervor of the sone.
1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Glace, Ice.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

glacen.2

Forms: Also Middle English glase.
Etymology: < glace v. Compare modern dialect ‘gleece, a surprise’ ( Northumbld. Gloss.).
Obsolete.
A swift or glancing blow; a wound, graze.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > [noun] > glancing blow
glacec1400
scuff1824
sideswipe1857
c1400 Melayne 1347 What! wenys thou..þat I faynte bee For a spere was in my thee, A glace thorowte my syde.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxi. 268 1 Tortor. We haue gyfen hym a glase...2 Tortor. Sir..With knokys he is indoost.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 139 Vxor. It were a fowll blott To be hanged for the case. Mak. I haue skapyd..Oft as hard a glase.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

glacev.

Forms: Also Middle English glase, 1800s glease, gleaze.
Etymology: < Old French glacer, glacier, glacher, to glide, slip < popular Latin *glacicāre to slip, slide, < Latin glaciēs ice. Old French glacer had also a transitive sense ‘to cause to glide or slip’; compare Cotgrave's ‘Glacer vn mot, to insert, put, thrust or foist a word into a writing’. The modern French glisser to slip is by some philologists supposed to be an altered form of Old French glier under the influence of glacer.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. intransitive. To glance, glide; to move lightly or quickly (cf. glance v.1, glent v.). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > continuously > and rapidly or forcibly > and lightly
glacea1400
whisk?a1500
a1400 Hymns Virg. 108 Ay let gabbynges glyde and gon A-wey wher þei wol glace [Lamb. MS. glase] or glent.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 171 Suche gladande glory con to me glace, As lyttel byfore þerto watz wont.
2. Of weapons: To glance off, to slip, to fail in giving a direct blow; also, to glide, pass easily through.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > stroke with weapon > strike (of weapon) [verb (intransitive)] > glance off
glace13..
glancea1500
13.. Sir Beues 4177 (MS. A.) Doun of þe helm þe swerd gan glace And karf riȝt doun be-fore is face.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy iii. xxii The head of stele..Through plate & mayle mightly gan to glace.
c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 1208 It glased down by his sheelde And carfe his stedes neke a-sonder.
c1450 Guy Warw. (C.) 5067 Hys swerde glasedde lowe And stroke vpon the sadull bowe.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. i. (1482) 5 And as this brute shold shete unto an hert his arowe myshapped and glaced and so there Brute quelled his fader.
3. transitive (dialect) (See quot. 1876.)
ΚΠ
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Glease or Gleaze, to glide past. ‘I just gleas'd it’, as an object is nearly hit by a stone thrown at it. [So glaze in West Scotland (Rev. W. B. R. Wilson).]

Derivatives

ˈglacing n.
ΚΠ
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 197/1 Glacynge, or wronge glydynge of boltys or arowys (S. glansyng, P. glaunsinge of shetinge), devolatus.
1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 72 A Gleasing, a hot pursuit, a sweat. ‘I have had a good gleasing after him’, a sharp run. And in a legal sense, ‘He has had to bide a bonny gleasing’, sustain the heavy charges of a law suit. Also in the general meaning of loss or deprivation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1a1400n.2c1400v.13..
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