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单词 gluteus
释义

gluteusn.

/ɡl(j)uːˈtiːəs/
Forms: Also glutaeus.
Etymology: < modern Latin glūtæus, glūtēus, < Greek γλουτός rump, buttock.
One of the three large muscles (distinguished as gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus) which form the buttock, and serve to move the thigh in humans; sometimes applied to their analogues in the lower animals. Also in attributive or adj. use, gluteus muscle, glutei muscles.
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the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of pelvis or hips
iliacus1615
psoa1615
psoas1615
square muscle1615
obturator1618
obturator externus1618
obturator internus1618
gluteus1681
pectineus1688
pyriformis1688
quadrigeminal1688
obturatory1719
obturator muscle1726
ischiocavernosus1733
iliac muscle1741
kicking-muscle1866
white line1874
pelvimyon1888
parvipsoas1890
1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Glutæi, muscles of the thigh.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Glutæi.
1816 A. C. Hutchison Some Pract. Observ. Surg. 84 From the ankle to the trochanter and over the glutæi muscles.
1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 454 Other small branches of the sciatic come from beneath the border of the gluteus.
1855 F. H. Ramsbotham Princ. & Pract. Obstetr. Med. (new Amer. ed.) 2 The attachment of the three powerful glutæi muscles.
1893 A. S. Eccles Sciatica 53 Muscular rheumatism of the gluteus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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