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单词 gilravage
释义

gilravagen.

Brit. /ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, U.S. /ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/, Scottish English /ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, Irish English /ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/
Forms: see gilravage v.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: gilravage v.
Etymology: Apparently < gilravage v.
Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English.
Noisy or drunken merrymaking; boisterous play; commotion, confusion. Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > [noun] > noisy or riotous
revela1375
riotc1440
revel-rout1587
wassail1603
randan1640
rant1650
high-go1774
splore?a1786
gilravagea1796
spree1804
lark1811
spray1813
shindy1821
randy1825
randy-dandy1835
batter1839
flare-up1844
barney1850
jamboree1868
tear1869
whoop-up1876
beano1888
razzle1892
razzle-dazzle1893
bash1901
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]
winOE
torpelness?c1225
disturbance1297
workc1325
disturblingc1330
farec1330
frapec1330
disturbing1340
troublingc1340
blunderc1375
unresta1382
hurling1387
perturbationc1400
turbationc1400
rumblec1405
roara1413
rumourc1425
sturblance1435
troublec1435
stroublance1439
hurlc1440
hurly-burlyc1440
ruffling1440
stourc1440
rumblingc1450
sturbancec1450
unquietness?c1450
conturbationc1470
ruption1483
stir1487
wanrufe?a1505
rangat?a1513
business1514
turmoil1526
blommera1529
blunderinga1529
disturbation1529
bruyllie1535
garboil1543
bruslery1546
agitation1547
frayment1549
turmoiling1550
whirl1552
confusion1555
troublesomeness1561
rule1567
rummage1575
rabble1579
tumult1580
hurlement1585
rabblement1590
disturb1595
welter1596
coil1599
hurly1600
hurry1600
commotion1616
remotion1622
obturbation1623
stirrance1623
tumultuation1631
commoving1647
roiling1647
spudder1650
suffle1650
dissettlement1654
perturbancy1654
fermentationa1661
dissettledness1664
ferment1672
roil1690
hurry-scurry1753
vortex1761
rumpus1768
widdle1789
gilravagea1796
potheration1797
moil1824
festerment1833
burly1835
fidge1886
static1923
comess1944
frammis1946
bassa-bassa1956
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 124 While at the stook the shearers cow'r..Or in gulravage rinnin scow'r To pass the time.
1818 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. Sept. 155 Muckle din an' loud gilraivitch was amang them, gaffawan an' lauchan.
1838 T. Carlyle Let. 12 June in T. Carlyle & J. W. Carlyle Coll. Lett. (1985) X. 96 This season of the year is all on a gallop here in London with dinners and meetings and business and gilravish of all kinds.
1856 J. Strang Glasgow & its Clubs 125 Scottish ‘Galraviches’, as these drinking bouts were called, are well known to all acquainted with the ‘annals of the bottle’.
1863 R. Paul Let. 1 Dec. in B. Bell Mem. R. Paul (1872) xviii. 269 An after-dinner galravage with the children.
1876 W. Brockie Confessional 185 A' thing's ranshacklt frae head to fit, Ye canna get room to stand or sit, There's sic a gulravage as never was kennd.
1910 P. W. Joyce Eng. as we speak it in Ireland xiii. 270 Gulravage, gulravish; noisy boisterous play.
1968 Classical Rev. 18 162 Simice and the daughter were arbitrarily and incorrectly given speaking parts in the post-rescue scene, and Simice again in the final gilravage [sc. wedding celebrations].
2013 Scotsman (Nexis) 6 Mar. If there are any statesmen left in Britain it is high time they stepped forward and brought some clear thinking to the present gilravage.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gilravagev.

Brit. /ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, U.S. /ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/, Scottish English /ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, Irish English /ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/
Forms: 1700s gulravish, 1700s– gulravage, 1800s cullravage, 1800s culravage, 1800s galravatch, 1800s galravich, 1800s galravidge, 1800s galrevitch, 1800s garravadge, 1800s gillravach, 1800s gillravich, 1800s gilraivitch, 1800s gilravach, 1800s gilravish, 1800s gilravitch, 1800s girrebbage, 1800s goravich, 1800s gravitch, 1800s guleravage, 1800s gulraivish, 1800s killravage, 1800s–1900s galravish, 1800s–1900s galravitch, 1800s– galravage, 1800s– garavitch, 1800s– gillravage, 1800s– gilravage, 1900s galraivage, 1900s gulrevitch, 1900s– galravaitch, 1900s– garivish; English regional 1800s galraverge (Yorkshire), 1800s gilravish (Northumberland); Irish English (northern) 1900s– galrevitch, 1900s– gillravage, 1900s– gillrevige, 1900s– gilravage, 1900s– golravitch, 1900s– gulravage, 1900s– gulravidge, 1900s– gulravish.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.The second element occasionally shows remodelling after (or is perhaps from) ravage v. or ravish v.
Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English.
1. intransitive. To eat or drink to excess; to indulge in noisy or drunken merrymaking or feasting; to cause a disturbance or uproar; to cavort.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > make merry [verb (intransitive)] > noisy or riotous
revelc1390
ragea1400
roara1450
jet?1518
tirl on the berry?1520
roist1563
roist1574
revel1580
domineer1592
ranta1616
roister1663
scour1673
tory-rory1685
scheme1738
to run the rig1750
gilravagea1760
splore?a1799
spree1859
to go on the (or a) bend1863
to flare up1869
to whoop it up1873
to paint the town (red)1882
razzle1908
to make whoopee1920
boogie1929
to beat it up1933
ball1946
rave1961
a1760 P. Crichton Woodhouselee MS (1907) 71 October 16, ther were 60 of the crew came owt..and gulravished in the publick hows.
1817 Carlop Green in R. Brown Comic Poems 133 Tæ dance after the Play, And swill scuds, garravadge, and sing, Till daffan' breeds a fray.
1822 J. Galt Provost xliii. 316 At all former..banquets, it had been the custom..to galravitch both at hack and manger, in a very expensive manner to the funds of the town.
1887 J. Service Life Dr. Duguid iii. 16 Galrevitchin' at my grandfather's honey-kaimbs, I had gotten the colic.
1917 J. L. Waugh Cute McCheyne 65 He was a gallows falla was ‘Crafts’, an' aye made ithers galravitch wi' 'm.
1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots Matt. xxiv. 49 He's lang o comin, the Maister', an faas tae lounderin the ither servans an gilravagin wi the dribble-core.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 144/2 Gilravage, Gulravage, Gulravidge, Gulravish, Golravitch, Galrevitch, make a great noise.
2008 G. McKay tr. W. Auld Bairnlie Ilk (e-book, accessed 31 Aug. 2017) xiv. 32 An the need aye caas us The need o growein, hungry, gowstie Man Gilravagin lik locusts planets haill.
2. intransitive. To rove about from place to place; to gallivant. Now rare.figurative in quot. 1948.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > idly
roil?c1335
gada1500
stavera1500
vaguea1525
scoterlope1574
idle1599
haika1605
saunter1671
stravaig1801
palmer1805
streel1805
taver1808
traik1818
gander1822
gallivant1823
gilravage1825
project1828
daud1831
meander1831
to knock about1833
to kick about1839
to knock round1848
piroot1858
sashay1865
june1869
tootle1902
slop1907
beetle1919
stooge1941
swan1942
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) Gilravage, to rove about, to be unsteady; to act hastily and without consideration.
1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. vi. 108 This lass o' mine..thinks as because she's gone galraverging, I maun ha' missed her.
1885 ‘J. Strathesk’ More Bits from Blinkbonny viii. 135 I hae nae broo' o' their faerns an' weeds o' that sort; she galravidges hither and yont for them.
1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 146 Gilravage... To rove about, as when bent on plunder or destruction... To act hastily or rashly; to be unsteady.
1948 S. G. Smith Under Eildon Tree xii. 34 My hert, a leopard, ruthless, breme, Gilravaged far and near Seekan sensatiouns, passions that wad wauken My Muse whan she was lollish.

Derivatives

gilˈravaging n.
ΚΠ
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. x. 207 Ye had better stick to your auld trade o' theft-boot, black-mail, spreaghs, and gill-ravaging.
1840 J. Ramsay Eglinton Park Meeting (ed. 2) 17 Our ane an' me was here last year and great Was the galravagin and fun.
1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Gilravishin, a tumult, a row.
1933 Border Mag. Apr. 60/2 Yer a bachelor, Elliot, an' I never heard that galravagin wi' hussies was a failin' o' yours.
2014 H. Pyper in A. K. M. Adam & S. Tongue Looking through Glass Bible 38 An ilkane's tae turn back frae his ill-deedie ways an frae the gilravagin in his nieve.
gilˈravager n.
ΚΠ
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. x. 208 And wha' the deevil's this?.. Some gill-ravager that ye hae listed, I dare say.
1987 J. May Intervention 275 The musical gilravagers directed their attention elsewhere and Finster refilled his companion's glass.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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