gilravagen.

Brit.

/ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/, Scottish English

/ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, Irish English

/ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/

Forms: see gilravage v.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: gilravage v.

Etymology: Apparently < gilravage v.

Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English.

Noisy or drunken merrymaking; boisterous play; commotion, confusion. Also: an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > [noun] > noisy or riotous

revela1375

riotc1440

revel-rout1587

wassail1603

randan1640

rant1650

high-go1774

splore?a1786

gilravagea1796

spree1804

lark1811

spray1813

shindy1821

randy1825

randy-dandy1835

batter1839

flare-up1844

barney1850

jamboree1868

tear1869

whoop-up1876

beano1888

razzle1892

razzle-dazzle1893

bash1901

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun]

winOE

torpelness?c1225

disturbance1297

workc1325

disturblingc1330

farec1330

frapec1330

disturbing1340

troublingc1340

blunderc1375

unresta1382

hurling1387

perturbationc1400

turbationc1400

rumblec1405

roara1413

rumourc1425

sturblance1435

troublec1435

stroublance1439

hurlc1440

hurly-burlyc1440

ruffling1440

stourc1440

rumblingc1450

sturbancec1450

unquietness?c1450

conturbationc1470

ruption1483

stir1487

wanrufe?a1505

rangat?a1513

business1514

turmoil1526

blommera1529

blunderinga1529

disturbation1529

bruyllie1535

garboil1543

bruslery1546

agitation1547

frayment1549

turmoiling1550

whirl1552

confusion1555

troublesomeness1561

rule1567

rummage1575

rabble1579

tumult1580

hurlement1585

rabblement1590

disturb1595

welter1596

coil1599

hurly1600

hurry1600

commotion1616

remotion1622

obturbation1623

stirrance1623

tumultuation1631

commoving1647

roiling1647

spudder1650

suffle1650

dissettlement1654

perturbancy1654

fermentationa1661

dissettledness1664

ferment1672

roil1690

hurry-scurry1753

vortex1761

rumpus1768

widdle1789

gilravagea1796

potheration1797

moil1824

festerment1833

burly1835

fidge1886

static1923

comess1944

frammis1946

bassa-bassa1956

a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 124 While at the stook the shearers cow'r..Or in gulravage rinnin scow'r To pass the time.

1818 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. Sept. 155 Muckle din an' loud gilraivitch was amang them, gaffawan an' lauchan.

1838 T. Carlyle Let. 12 June in T. Carlyle & J. W. Carlyle Coll. Lett. (1985) X. 96 This season of the year is all on a gallop here in London with dinners and meetings and business and gilravish of all kinds.

1856 J. Strang Glasgow & its Clubs 125 Scottish ‘Galraviches’, as these drinking bouts were called, are well known to all acquainted with the ‘annals of the bottle’.

1863 R. Paul Let. 1 Dec. in B. Bell Mem. R. Paul (1872) xviii. 269 An after-dinner galravage with the children.

1876 W. Brockie Confessional 185 A' thing's ranshacklt frae head to fit, Ye canna get room to stand or sit, There's sic a gulravage as never was kennd.

1910 P. W. Joyce Eng. as we speak it in Ireland xiii. 270 Gulravage, gulravish; noisy boisterous play.

1968 Classical Rev. 18 162 Simice and the daughter were arbitrarily and incorrectly given speaking parts in the post-rescue scene, and Simice again in the final gilravage [sc. wedding celebrations].

2013 Scotsman (Nexis) 6 Mar. If there are any statesmen left in Britain it is high time they stepped forward and brought some clear thinking to the present gilravage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

gilravagev.

Brit.

/ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/, Scottish English

/ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, Irish English

/ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/

Forms: 1700s gulravish, 1700s– gulravage, 1800s cullravage, 1800s culravage, 1800s galravatch, 1800s galravich, 1800s galravidge, 1800s galrevitch, 1800s garravadge, 1800s gillravach, 1800s gillravich, 1800s gilraivitch, 1800s gilravach, 1800s gilravish, 1800s gilravitch, 1800s girrebbage, 1800s goravich, 1800s gravitch, 1800s guleravage, 1800s gulraivish, 1800s killravage, 1800s–1900s galravish, 1800s–1900s galravitch, 1800s– galravage, 1800s– garavitch, 1800s– gillravage, 1800s– gilravage, 1900s galraivage, 1900s gulrevitch, 1900s– galravaitch, 1900s– garivish; English regional 1800s galraverge (Yorkshire), 1800s gilravish (Northumberland); Irish English (northern) 1900s– galrevitch, 1900s– gillravage, 1900s– gillrevige, 1900s– gilravage, 1900s– golravitch, 1900s– gulravage, 1900s– gulravidge, 1900s– gulravish.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown.The second element occasionally shows remodelling after (or is perhaps from) ravage v. or ravish v.

Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English.

1. intransitive. To eat or drink to excess; to indulge in noisy or drunken merrymaking or feasting; to cause a disturbance or uproar; to cavort.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > make merry [verb (intransitive)] > noisy or riotous

revelc1390

ragea1400

roara1450

jet?1518

tirl on the berry?1520

roist1563

roist1574

revel1580

domineer1592

ranta1616

roister1663

scour1673

tory-rory1685

scheme1738

to run the rig1750

gilravagea1760

splore?a1799

spree1859

to go on the (or a) bend1863

to flare up1869

to whoop it up1873

to paint the town (red)1882

razzle1908

to make whoopee1920

boogie1929

to beat it up1933

ball1946

rave1961

a1760 P. Crichton Woodhouselee MS (1907) 71 October 16, ther were 60 of the crew came owt..and gulravished in the publick hows.

1817 Carlop Green in R. Brown Comic Poems 133 Tæ dance after the Play, And swill scuds, garravadge, and sing, Till daffan' breeds a fray.

1822 J. Galt Provost xliii. 316 At all former..banquets, it had been the custom..to galravitch both at hack and manger, in a very expensive manner to the funds of the town.

1887 J. Service Life Dr. Duguid iii. 16 Galrevitchin' at my grandfather's honey-kaimbs, I had gotten the colic.

1917 J. L. Waugh Cute McCheyne 65 He was a gallows falla was ‘Crafts’, an' aye made ithers galravitch wi' 'm.

1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots Matt. xxiv. 49 He's lang o comin, the Maister', an faas tae lounderin the ither servans an gilravagin wi the dribble-core.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 144/2 Gilravage, Gulravage, Gulravidge, Gulravish, Golravitch, Galrevitch, make a great noise.

2008 G. McKay tr. W. Auld Bairnlie Ilk (e-book, accessed 31 Aug. 2017) xiv. 32 An the need aye caas us The need o growein, hungry, gowstie Man Gilravagin lik locusts planets haill.

2. intransitive. To rove about from place to place; to gallivant. Now rare.figurative in quot. 1948.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > idly

roil?c1335

gada1500

stavera1500

vaguea1525

scoterlope1574

idle1599

haika1605

saunter1671

stravaig1801

palmer1805

streel1805

taver1808

traik1818

gander1822

gallivant1823

gilravage1825

project1828

daud1831

meander1831

to knock about1833

to kick about1839

to knock round1848

piroot1858

sashay1865

june1869

tootle1902

slop1907

beetle1919

stooge1941

swan1942

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) Gilravage, to rove about, to be unsteady; to act hastily and without consideration.

1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. vi. 108 This lass o' mine..thinks as because she's gone galraverging, I maun ha' missed her.

1885 ‘J. Strathesk’ More Bits from Blinkbonny viii. 135 I hae nae broo' o' their faerns an' weeds o' that sort; she galravidges hither and yont for them.

1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 146 Gilravage... To rove about, as when bent on plunder or destruction... To act hastily or rashly; to be unsteady.

1948 S. G. Smith Under Eildon Tree xii. 34 My hert, a leopard, ruthless, breme, Gilravaged far and near Seekan sensatiouns, passions that wad wauken My Muse whan she was lollish.

Derivatives

gilˈravaging n.

ΚΠ

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. x. 207 Ye had better stick to your auld trade o' theft-boot, black-mail, spreaghs, and gill-ravaging.

1840 J. Ramsay Eglinton Park Meeting (ed. 2) 17 Our ane an' me was here last year and great Was the galravagin and fun.

1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Gilravishin, a tumult, a row.

1933 Border Mag. Apr. 60/2 Yer a bachelor, Elliot, an' I never heard that galravagin wi' hussies was a failin' o' yours.

2014 H. Pyper in A. K. M. Adam & S. Tongue Looking through Glass Bible 38 An ilkane's tae turn back frae his ill-deedie ways an frae the gilravagin in his nieve.

gilˈravager n.

ΚΠ

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. x. 208 And wha' the deevil's this?.. Some gill-ravager that ye hae listed, I dare say.

1987 J. May Intervention 275 The musical gilravagers directed their attention elsewhere and Finster refilled his companion's glass.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	gilravage
释义	gilravagen. Brit. /ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, U.S. /ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/, Scottish English /ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, Irish English /ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/ Forms: see gilravage v. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: gilravage v. Etymology: Apparently < gilravage v. Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English. Noisy or drunken merrymaking; boisterous play; commotion, confusion. Also: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > [noun] > noisy or riotous revela1375 riotc1440 revel-rout1587 wassail1603 randan1640 rant1650 high-go1774 splore?a1786 gilravagea1796 spree1804 lark1811 spray1813 shindy1821 randy1825 randy-dandy1835 batter1839 flare-up1844 barney1850 jamboree1868 tear1869 whoop-up1876 beano1888 razzle1892 razzle-dazzle1893 bash1901 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > commotion, disturbance, or disorder > [noun] winOE torpelness?c1225 disturbance1297 workc1325 disturblingc1330 farec1330 frapec1330 disturbing1340 troublingc1340 blunderc1375 unresta1382 hurling1387 perturbationc1400 turbationc1400 rumblec1405 roara1413 rumourc1425 sturblance1435 troublec1435 stroublance1439 hurlc1440 hurly-burlyc1440 ruffling1440 stourc1440 rumblingc1450 sturbancec1450 unquietness?c1450 conturbationc1470 ruption1483 stir1487 wanrufe?a1505 rangat?a1513 business1514 turmoil1526 blommera1529 blunderinga1529 disturbation1529 bruyllie1535 garboil1543 bruslery1546 agitation1547 frayment1549 turmoiling1550 whirl1552 confusion1555 troublesomeness1561 rule1567 rummage1575 rabble1579 tumult1580 hurlement1585 rabblement1590 disturb1595 welter1596 coil1599 hurly1600 hurry1600 commotion1616 remotion1622 obturbation1623 stirrance1623 tumultuation1631 commoving1647 roiling1647 spudder1650 suffle1650 dissettlement1654 perturbancy1654 fermentationa1661 dissettledness1664 ferment1672 roil1690 hurry-scurry1753 vortex1761 rumpus1768 widdle1789 gilravagea1796 potheration1797 moil1824 festerment1833 burly1835 fidge1886 static1923 comess1944 frammis1946 bassa-bassa1956 a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 124 While at the stook the shearers cow'r..Or in gulravage rinnin scow'r To pass the time. 1818 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. Sept. 155 Muckle din an' loud gilraivitch was amang them, gaffawan an' lauchan. 1838 T. Carlyle Let. 12 June in T. Carlyle & J. W. Carlyle Coll. Lett. (1985) X. 96 This season of the year is all on a gallop here in London with dinners and meetings and business and gilravish of all kinds. 1856 J. Strang Glasgow & its Clubs 125 Scottish ‘Galraviches’, as these drinking bouts were called, are well known to all acquainted with the ‘annals of the bottle’. 1863 R. Paul Let. 1 Dec. in B. Bell Mem. R. Paul (1872) xviii. 269 An after-dinner galravage with the children. 1876 W. Brockie Confessional 185 A' thing's ranshacklt frae head to fit, Ye canna get room to stand or sit, There's sic a gulravage as never was kennd. 1910 P. W. Joyce Eng. as we speak it in Ireland xiii. 270 Gulravage, gulravish; noisy boisterous play. 1968 Classical Rev. 18 162 Simice and the daughter were arbitrarily and incorrectly given speaking parts in the post-rescue scene, and Simice again in the final gilravage [sc. wedding celebrations]. 2013 Scotsman (Nexis) 6 Mar. If there are any statesmen left in Britain it is high time they stepped forward and brought some clear thinking to the present gilravage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gilravagev. Brit. /ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, U.S. /ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/, Scottish English /ɡᵻlˈravɪdʒ/, Irish English /ɡəlˈrævɪdʒ/ Forms: 1700s gulravish, 1700s– gulravage, 1800s cullravage, 1800s culravage, 1800s galravatch, 1800s galravich, 1800s galravidge, 1800s galrevitch, 1800s garravadge, 1800s gillravach, 1800s gillravich, 1800s gilraivitch, 1800s gilravach, 1800s gilravish, 1800s gilravitch, 1800s girrebbage, 1800s goravich, 1800s gravitch, 1800s guleravage, 1800s gulraivish, 1800s killravage, 1800s–1900s galravish, 1800s–1900s galravitch, 1800s– galravage, 1800s– garavitch, 1800s– gillravage, 1800s– gilravage, 1900s galraivage, 1900s gulrevitch, 1900s– galravaitch, 1900s– garivish; English regional 1800s galraverge (Yorkshire), 1800s gilravish (Northumberland); Irish English (northern) 1900s– galrevitch, 1900s– gillravage, 1900s– gillrevige, 1900s– gilravage, 1900s– golravitch, 1900s– gulravage, 1900s– gulravidge, 1900s– gulravish. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown.The second element occasionally shows remodelling after (or is perhaps from) ravage v. or ravish v. Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English. 1. intransitive. To eat or drink to excess; to indulge in noisy or drunken merrymaking or feasting; to cause a disturbance or uproar; to cavort. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > a merrymaking or convivial occasion > merrymaking or conviviality > make merry [verb (intransitive)] > noisy or riotous revelc1390 ragea1400 roara1450 jet?1518 tirl on the berry?1520 roist1563 roist1574 revel1580 domineer1592 ranta1616 roister1663 scour1673 tory-rory1685 scheme1738 to run the rig1750 gilravagea1760 splore?a1799 spree1859 to go on the (or a) bend1863 to flare up1869 to whoop it up1873 to paint the town (red)1882 razzle1908 to make whoopee1920 boogie1929 to beat it up1933 ball1946 rave1961 a1760 P. Crichton Woodhouselee MS (1907) 71 October 16, ther were 60 of the crew came owt..and gulravished in the publick hows. 1817 Carlop Green in R. Brown Comic Poems 133 Tæ dance after the Play, And swill scuds, garravadge, and sing, Till daffan' breeds a fray. 1822 J. Galt Provost xliii. 316 At all former..banquets, it had been the custom..to galravitch both at hack and manger, in a very expensive manner to the funds of the town. 1887 J. Service Life Dr. Duguid iii. 16 Galrevitchin' at my grandfather's honey-kaimbs, I had gotten the colic. 1917 J. L. Waugh Cute McCheyne 65 He was a gallows falla was ‘Crafts’, an' aye made ithers galravitch wi' 'm. 1983 W. L. Lorimer & R. L. C. Lorimer New Test. in Scots Matt. xxiv. 49 He's lang o comin, the Maister', an faas tae lounderin the ither servans an gilravagin wi the dribble-core. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 144/2 Gilravage, Gulravage, Gulravidge, Gulravish, Golravitch, Galrevitch, make a great noise. 2008 G. McKay tr. W. Auld Bairnlie Ilk (e-book, accessed 31 Aug. 2017) xiv. 32 An the need aye caas us The need o growein, hungry, gowstie Man Gilravagin lik locusts planets haill. 2. intransitive. To rove about from place to place; to gallivant. Now rare.figurative in quot. 1948. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [verb (intransitive)] > with no fixed aim or wander > idly roil?c1335 gada1500 stavera1500 vaguea1525 scoterlope1574 idle1599 haika1605 saunter1671 stravaig1801 palmer1805 streel1805 taver1808 traik1818 gander1822 gallivant1823 gilravage1825 project1828 daud1831 meander1831 to knock about1833 to kick about1839 to knock round1848 piroot1858 sashay1865 june1869 tootle1902 slop1907 beetle1919 stooge1941 swan1942 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) Gilravage, to rove about, to be unsteady; to act hastily and without consideration. 1863 E. C. Gaskell Sylvia's Lovers I. vi. 108 This lass o' mine..thinks as because she's gone galraverging, I maun ha' missed her. 1885 ‘J. Strathesk’ More Bits from Blinkbonny viii. 135 I hae nae broo' o' their faerns an' weeds o' that sort; she galravidges hither and yont for them. 1923 G. Watson Roxburghshire Word-bk. 146 Gilravage... To rove about, as when bent on plunder or destruction... To act hastily or rashly; to be unsteady. 1948 S. G. Smith Under Eildon Tree xii. 34 My hert, a leopard, ruthless, breme, Gilravaged far and near Seekan sensatiouns, passions that wad wauken My Muse whan she was lollish. Derivatives gilˈravaging n. ΚΠ 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. x. 207 Ye had better stick to your auld trade o' theft-boot, black-mail, spreaghs, and gill-ravaging. 1840 J. Ramsay Eglinton Park Meeting (ed. 2) 17 Our ane an' me was here last year and great Was the galravagin and fun. 1893 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words Gilravishin, a tumult, a row. 1933 Border Mag. Apr. 60/2 Yer a bachelor, Elliot, an' I never heard that galravagin wi' hussies was a failin' o' yours. 2014 H. Pyper in A. K. M. Adam & S. Tongue Looking through Glass Bible 38 An ilkane's tae turn back frae his ill-deedie ways an frae the gilravagin in his nieve. gilˈravager n. ΚΠ 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. x. 208 And wha' the deevil's this?.. Some gill-ravager that ye hae listed, I dare say. 1987 J. May Intervention 275 The musical gilravagers directed their attention elsewhere and Finster refilled his companion's glass. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1796v.a1760
随便看	θ76651 θ76652 θ76653 θ76654 θ76655 θ76656 θ76657 θ76658 θ76659 θ7666 θ76660 θ76661 θ76662 θ76663 θ76664 θ76665 θ76666 θ76667 θ76668 θ76669 θ7667 θ76670 θ76671 θ76672 θ76673