单词 | gimp |
释义 | gimpgympn.1 1. Silk, worsted, or cotton twist with a cord or wire running through it. Now chiefly applied to a kind of trimming made of this (see quot. 1882); sometimes covered with beads or spangles. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > ornamental textiles > ornamental trimmings > [noun] > gimp gimp1664 gimping1755 1664 J. Wilson Cheats ii. iv. 25 I have three or four as rich Suits, for Flanders Lace, Gimp, and Embroydery, as any in the Town. a1704 Compl. Servant-maid (ed. 7) 63 Open it betwixt the gimp or over-cast, likewise into every Ilit-hole. a1717 T. Parnell Elegy to Old Beauty 62 Unmov'd by Tongues, and Sights he walk'd the place, Thro' Tape, Toys, Tinsel, Gimp, Perfume, and Lace. c1800 E. C. Knight Autobiogr. I. 121 To another lady I was in the habit of writing in the millinery style giving descriptions of gimps and ribands. 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. xxiv. 271 The military man's spur had become entangled in the gimp which decorated the skirt of her dress. 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §798 The kneeling stool may be finished with fringe or gimp round the edge. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 222/2 Gimp or Gymp. An open work trimming, used on both dress and furniture, and in coach lace making. It is made of silk, worsted, or cotton twist, having a cord, or a wire running through it. The strands are plaited or twisted, so as to form a pattern. 2. A fishing-line composed of silk, etc., bound with wire to strengthen it. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fishing-line > [noun] > wire-bound line gimp1827 1827 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 21 819 Pass your gymp in at the fish's mouth. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling xiv. 427 Bright brass gimp is very easily seen by the fish. 1873 G. C. Davies Mountain, Meadow & Mere xxiii. 199 The brass wire of the ordinary gorge hook is cut away, and the gimp fastened to the thickest part or shoulder of the lead. 3. In Lace-making: The coarser thread which forms the outline of the design (see quot. 1882). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > pattern > thread forming outline of gimp1839 1839 Penny Cycl. XIII. 264 [The pattern of lace depends] partly upon the introduction of a thicker thread, called gymp, which is used for the formation of figures, flowers, and other ornaments. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 222/1 Gimp..is the shiny, or coarse glazed thread used in Honiton and other Pillow Laces, to mark out, and slightly raise certain edges of the design, as a substitute for Raised Work. Compounds C1. General attributive. gimp cord n. ΚΠ 1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd I. xxiv. 271 The rowel of the spur had..wound itself among the gimp cords [of a lady's dress]. gimp lace n. ΚΠ 1661 S. Pepys Diary 9 June (1970) II. 117 My wife put on her black silk gown, which is now laced all over with black gimp lace, as the fashion is. gimp-machine n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Gimp-machine, a narrow-ware loom having devices at the edge of the warp to catch the woof and form loops or patterns, the gimp cords of various sizes being carried by independent shuttles or needles. gimp-maker n. ΚΠ 1892 Daily News 16 Apr. 6/3 The daughter of a gimp-maker. gimp manufacturer n. ΚΠ 1851 in Illustr. London News (1854) 5 Aug. 118 Gimp manufacturer. gimp nail n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Gimp nail, a small forged nail with a rounded head, used by upholsterers. gimp pin n. ΚΠ 1882 Worcs. Exhib. Catal. iii. 51 Gimp pins. gimp-work n. ΚΠ 1755 J. N. Scott Bailey's Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (new ed.) To Gimp, to make gimp-work, or to work in gimp. C2. Quasi-adj. = ‘trimmed with gimp’ gimp petticoat n. ΚΠ 1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode iii. i. 37 Take my Guimp Petticoat for that truth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gimpn.2 A neckerchief or stomacher (worn by a nun). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic garb > items of attire > [noun] > gimp gimp1747 1747 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 571/1 Sisters in grey..with swarms of idle drabs and wenches in gimps, (Guimps, a nun's neck-kerchief) dispersed all over the kingdom. 1847 Faber Life St. Rose of Lima 152 To prevent them from cutting her habit, her veil, and her gimp. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gimpn.3 slang. Courage, ‘guts’; ‘stuffing’ (stuffing n. 2e). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > spirit > [noun] hearteOE spirita1382 fierceness1490 stomach?1529 spritec1540 fire1579 mettle1581 rage1590 brave-spiritednessa1617 lion-heart1667 game1747 spunk1773 pluck1785 gameness1810 ginger1836 pluckiness1846 gimp1901 ticker1930 cojones1932 1901 Munsey's Mag. Jan. 567/2 Sort of took the gimp out of you, didn't it? 1906 E. Dyson Fact'ry 'Ands xiii. 164 Ther wearer wouldn't have sufficient gimp t' get up off er tack. 1962 J. Potts Evil Wish xii. 159 She didn't even have the gimp to make the break herself. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gimpn.4 slang (originally U.S.). A lame person, a cripple; a lame leg; a limp. Also as v., to limp, hobble (1961 in Webster). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > limping haltingc1440 hipping1440 limphalting1549 claudication1555 limping1555 halt1599 limpingness1753 limp1818 hippity-hop1845 gimp1925 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > lameness or physical disability > [noun] > person cripplec950 lameOE maimed1340 halterc1440 maima1500 maim?a1500 Vulcan1600 lamester1639 limpard1653 vulcanist1656 lameter1823 gammy1893 hoppy1904 crip1918 gimp1925 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > lameness or physical disability > [noun] > a limp limp1818 hilch1824 Alexandra limp1869 gimp1925 jake leg1930 jake walk1930 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > lameness or physical disability > [noun] > lame leg gimp1925 1925 Flynn's 31 Jan. 306/2 Gimp, a lame leg. 1929 New Yorker 9 Feb. 38/1 Eat-'em-up Jack McManus would never hit a cripple. He'd just kick a gimp in the good leg and leave him lay. 1931 D. Runyon Guys & Dolls (1932) viii. 160 She walks with a gimp in one leg, which is why she is called Madame la Gimp. 1969 P. Craig Gate of Ivory (1970) xii. 161 I gimped back on deck. Derivatives ˈgimpy n. and adj. (a) n. a lame person, a cripple; (b) adj., lame, crippled. ΚΠ 1925 G. H. Mullin Adventures Scholar Tramp xiii. 194 On the Road a lame man is a gimpy. 1931 G. Irwin Amer. Tramp & Underworld Slang 85 Gimpy, lame; crippled. 1965 J. Philips Twisted People iv. 77 Now I know you've got a gimpy leg. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gimpn.5 slang and derogatory (originally U.S.). A stupid or contemptible person. Cf. gink n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun] asseOE sotc1000 beastc1225 long-ear?a1300 stock1303 buzzard1377 mis-feelinga1382 dasarta1400 stonea1400 dasiberd14.. dottlec1400 doddypoll1401 dastardc1440 dotterel1440 dullardc1440 wantwit1449 jobardc1475 nollc1475 assheada1500 mulea1500 dull-pate15.. peak1509 dulbert?a1513 doddy-patec1525 noddypolla1529 hammer-head1532 dull-head?1534 capon1542 dolt1543 blockhead1549 cod's head1549 mome1550 grout-head1551 gander1553 skit-brains?1553 blocka1556 calfa1556 tomfool1565 dunce1567 druggard1569 cobble1570 dummel1570 Essex calf1573 jolthead1573 hardhead1576 beetle-head1577 dor-head1577 groutnoll1578 grosshead1580 thickskin1582 noddyship?1589 jobbernowl1592 beetle-brain1593 Dorbel1593 oatmeal-groat1594 loggerhead1595 block-pate1598 cittern-head1598 noddypoop1598 dorbellist1599 numps1599 dor1601 stump1602 ram-head1605 look-like-a-goose1606 ruff1606 clod1607 turf1607 asinego1609 clot-poll1609 doddiea1611 druggle1611 duncecomb1612 ox-head1613 clod-polla1616 dulman1615 jolterhead1620 bullhead1624 dunderwhelpa1625 dunderhead1630 macaroona1631 clod-patea1635 clota1637 dildo1638 clot-pate1640 stupid1640 clod-head1644 stub1644 simpletonian1652 bottle-head1654 Bœotiana1657 vappe1657 lackwit1668 cudden1673 plant-animal1673 dolt-head1679 cabbage head1682 put1688 a piece of wood1691 ouphe1694 dunderpate1697 numbskull1697 leather-head1699 nocky1699 Tom Cony1699 mopus1700 bluff-head1703 clod skull1707 dunny1709 dowf1722 stupe1722 gamphrel1729 gobbin?1746 duncehead1749 half-wit1755 thick-skull1755 jackass1756 woollen-head1756 numbhead1757 beef-head1775 granny1776 stupid-head1792 stunpolla1794 timber-head1794 wether heada1796 dummy1796 noghead1800 staumrel1802 muttonhead1803 num1807 dummkopf1809 tumphya1813 cod's head and shoulders1820 stoopid1823 thick-head1824 gype1825 stob1825 stookiea1828 woodenhead1831 ning-nong1832 log-head1834 fat-head1835 dunderheadism1836 turnip1837 mudhead1838 donkey1840 stupex1843 cabbage1844 morepork1845 lubber-head1847 slowpoke1847 stupiditarian1850 pudding-head1851 cod's head and shoulders1852 putty head1853 moke1855 mullet-head1855 pothead1855 mug1857 thick1857 boodle1862 meathead1863 missing link1863 half-baked1866 lunk1867 turnip-head1869 rummy1872 pumpkin-head1876 tattie1879 chump1883 dully1883 cretin1884 lunkhead1884 mopstick1886 dumbhead1887 peanut head1891 pie-face1891 doughbakea1895 butt-head1896 pinhead1896 cheesehead1900 nyamps1900 box head1902 bonehead1903 chickenhead1903 thickwit1904 cluck1906 boob1907 John1908 mooch1910 nitwit1910 dikkop1913 goop1914 goofus1916 rumdum1916 bone dome1917 moron1917 oik1917 jabroni1919 dumb-bell1920 knob1920 goon1921 dimwit1922 ivory dome1923 stone jug1923 dingleberry1924 gimp1924 bird brain1926 jughead1926 cloth-head1927 dumb1928 gazook1928 mouldwarp1928 ding-dong1929 stupido1929 mook1930 sparrow-brain1930 knobhead1931 dip1932 drip1932 epsilon1932 bohunkus1933 Nimrod1933 dumbass1934 zombie1936 pea-brain1938 knot-head1940 schlump1941 jarhead1942 Joe Soap1943 knuckle-head1944 nong1944 lame-brain1945 gobshite1946 rock-head1947 potato head1948 jerko1949 turkey1951 momo1953 poop-head1955 a right one1958 bam1959 nong-nong1959 dickhead1960 dumbo1960 Herbert1960 lamer1961 bampot1962 dipshit1963 bamstick1965 doofus1965 dick1966 pillock1967 zipperhead1967 dipstick1968 thickie1968 poephol1969 yo-yo1970 doof1971 cockhead1972 nully1973 thicko1976 wazzock1976 motorhead1979 mouth-breather1979 no-brainer1979 jerkwad1980 woodentop1981 dickwad1983 dough ball1983 dickweed1984 bawheid1985 numpty1985 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 knob-end1989 Muppet1989 dingus1997 dicksack1999 eight ball- the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 1924 B. Hecht & M. Bodenheim Cutie iii. 22 A gimp like you takes my appetite away for a week. 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. 130 Fools of one kind and another have carved a considerable niche for themselves in Australian speech..: lardhead, loop..gazob, gimp and gup. 1971 H. S. Thompson in Rolling Stone 11 Nov. 44/3 Ignore that nightmare in the bathroom. Just another ugly refugee from the Love Generation, some doom-struck gimp who couldn't handle the pressure. 1993 Radio Times 13 Feb. 9/3 [He is] a complete gimp. He's quite well-intentioned but manages to irritate everyone around him. 2001 Washington Times (Nexis) 3 June c13 How are we supposed to conduct any sporting events with all of the gimps, wimps, and simpletons undermining everything. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). gimpv.1 rare in literary use; colloquial in northern and midlands districts. transitive. To give a scalloped or indented outline to. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > cause to have series of curves [verb (transitive)] > scalloped gimp1697 scallop1749 1697 A. de la Pryme Diary 23 Sept. (1870) i. 152 [A] woman's bust with the aforesayd strang head dress on, onely a little more waved and gimp'd. 1756 Connoisseur No. 134. 810 A Trolloppeè or Slammerkin, with treble ruffles to the cuffs, pinked and gymped. 1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. Gimp, to jag; to indent; to denticulate. 1878 Thompson's Gardener's Assistant 705 Leaves narrow, beautifully gimped along the margins. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2021). gimpv.2 1. transitive. To trim with gimp. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > trim > other stripe1471 culpon1587 pampinulate1592 underbear1600 gimp1755 1755 J. N. Scott Bailey's Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (new ed.) To Gimp, to make gimp-work, or to work in gimp. 1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel II. 232 Every one of the dresses is..festooned and fringed and gimped. 2. To ‘whip’ or twine (wire, or the like) into a plait or twist of some softer material. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (transitive)] > plait pleat?a1300 foldc1384 plaita1398 pletc1429 plat?1533 gimp1885 1885 W. L. Carpenter Treat. Manuf. Soap 275 The candles were made self-snuffing, by means of plaiting the wick, and ‘gimping’ strings of wire, or other fibrous material, into the plaits, with the object of bending the wick outwards, so that the end of it should reach the oxidizing part of the flame, and thus be destroyed. 3. To give a ribbed or corrugated surface to. ΚΠ 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 27/1 A roll or rosette of lead ribbon, which has first been cut to the right breadth,..then ribbed or gimped, and finally coiled into a rosette. Derivatives gimper n. One who or that which gimps. ΚΠ 1926 R. W. Hutchinson First Course Wireless 57 Pure lead in the form of a tape..is passed through gimpers, which rib it and sever it into different lengths. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11661n.21747n.31901n.41925n.51924v.11697v.21755 |
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