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单词 arabinoside
释义

arabinosiden.

Brit. /əˈrabᵻnəˌsʌɪd/, U.S. /əˈræbənəˌsaɪd/
Forms:

α. 1800s– arabinoside.

β. 1800s arabinosid (rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: arabinose n., -ide suffix.
Etymology: < arabinose n. + -ide suffix, after German Arabinosid (1893 in Methylarabinosid : E. Fischer, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 26 2407); compare -oside suffix.
Biochemistry.
Any glycoside in which the sugar is arabinose. Also with distinguishing word.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others
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rhaponticin1834
struthiin1835
menyanthin1842
quercitric acid1844
rhodeoretin1845
helicin1848
rutic acid1848
morindin1849
panaquilon1858
galactoside1862
parillic acid1864
thujin1868
digitoxin1875
margarin1878
naringin1879
teucrin1881
condurangin1885
scopolin1885
linamarin1892
arabinoside1893
picein1894
rhamnoside1894
mannoside1897
saponaretin1905
pentoside1910
prunitrin1910
prunasin1912
leucoanthocyanin1920
pyranoside1930
stevioside1931
furanoside1932
hecogenin1943
1893 Jrnl. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 10 88 Emil Fischer has recently discovered a new method of forming these derivatives [sc. glucosides], and has prepared compounds of methyl, ethyl,..and benzoyl glucose. Also analogous compounds of arabinose, methyl-arabinoside.
1895 Dietetic & Hygienic Gaz. 11 483/1 Emulsin..only changes the glucosides of dextrose, and not the galactosides, arabinosides and rhamnosides.
1935 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 57 1075/2 The arabinoside was hydrolyzed much more rapidly than the glucoside.
1977 Time 22 Aug. 47/3 Until the new drug's effectiveness was proved, doctors had no reason to believe that adenine arabinoside would be any better than no treatment at all.
1994 Jrnl. Cell Sci. 107 1504/2 Arabinosides..and inhibitors of topo II can all cause apoptosis in the presence of NGF [= nerve growth factor].
2007 Leukemia 21 2399 Cytosine arabinoside (araC)..showed synergism with Aplidin in our leukemia and lymphoma models in vitro and in vivo.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1893
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