arabinosiden.

Brit.

/əˈrabᵻnəˌsʌɪd/, U.S.

/əˈræbənəˌsaɪd/

Forms:

α. 1800s– arabinoside.

β. 1800s arabinosid (rare).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: arabinose n., -ide suffix.

Etymology: < arabinose n. + -ide suffix, after German Arabinosid (1893 in Methylarabinosid : E. Fischer, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 26 2407); compare -oside suffix.

Biochemistry.

Any glycoside in which the sugar is arabinose. Also with distinguishing word.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others

jalapin1832

rhaponticin1834

struthiin1835

menyanthin1842

quercitric acid1844

rhodeoretin1845

helicin1848

rutic acid1848

morindin1849

panaquilon1858

galactoside1862

parillic acid1864

thujin1868

digitoxin1875

margarin1878

naringin1879

teucrin1881

condurangin1885

scopolin1885

linamarin1892

arabinoside1893

picein1894

rhamnoside1894

mannoside1897

saponaretin1905

pentoside1910

prunitrin1910

prunasin1912

leucoanthocyanin1920

pyranoside1930

stevioside1931

furanoside1932

hecogenin1943

1893 Jrnl. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 10 88 Emil Fischer has recently discovered a new method of forming these derivatives [sc. glucosides], and has prepared compounds of methyl, ethyl,..and benzoyl glucose. Also analogous compounds of arabinose, methyl-arabinoside.

1895 Dietetic & Hygienic Gaz. 11 483/1 Emulsin..only changes the glucosides of dextrose, and not the galactosides, arabinosides and rhamnosides.

1935 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 57 1075/2 The arabinoside was hydrolyzed much more rapidly than the glucoside.

1977 Time 22 Aug. 47/3 Until the new drug's effectiveness was proved, doctors had no reason to believe that adenine arabinoside would be any better than no treatment at all.

1994 Jrnl. Cell Sci. 107 1504/2 Arabinosides..and inhibitors of topo II can all cause apoptosis in the presence of NGF [= nerve growth factor].

2007 Leukemia 21 2399 Cytosine arabinoside (araC)..showed synergism with Aplidin in our leukemia and lymphoma models in vitro and in vivo.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arabinoside
释义	arabinosiden. Brit. /əˈrabᵻnəˌsʌɪd/, U.S. /əˈræbənəˌsaɪd/ Forms: α. 1800s– arabinoside. β. 1800s arabinosid (rare). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: arabinose n., -ide suffix. Etymology: < arabinose n. + -ide suffix, after German Arabinosid (1893 in Methylarabinosid : E. Fischer, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 26 2407); compare -oside suffix. Biochemistry. Any glycoside in which the sugar is arabinose. Also with distinguishing word. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > glycosides > named > others jalapin1832 rhaponticin1834 struthiin1835 menyanthin1842 quercitric acid1844 rhodeoretin1845 helicin1848 rutic acid1848 morindin1849 panaquilon1858 galactoside1862 parillic acid1864 thujin1868 digitoxin1875 margarin1878 naringin1879 teucrin1881 condurangin1885 scopolin1885 linamarin1892 arabinoside1893 picein1894 rhamnoside1894 mannoside1897 saponaretin1905 pentoside1910 prunitrin1910 prunasin1912 leucoanthocyanin1920 pyranoside1930 stevioside1931 furanoside1932 hecogenin1943 1893 Jrnl. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 10 88 Emil Fischer has recently discovered a new method of forming these derivatives [sc. glucosides], and has prepared compounds of methyl, ethyl,..and benzoyl glucose. Also analogous compounds of arabinose, methyl-arabinoside. 1895 Dietetic & Hygienic Gaz. 11 483/1 Emulsin..only changes the glucosides of dextrose, and not the galactosides, arabinosides and rhamnosides. 1935 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 57 1075/2 The arabinoside was hydrolyzed much more rapidly than the glucoside. 1977 Time 22 Aug. 47/3 Until the new drug's effectiveness was proved, doctors had no reason to believe that adenine arabinoside would be any better than no treatment at all. 1994 Jrnl. Cell Sci. 107 1504/2 Arabinosides..and inhibitors of topo II can all cause apoptosis in the presence of NGF [= nerve growth factor]. 2007 Leukemia 21 2399 Cytosine arabinoside (araC)..showed synergism with Aplidin in our leukemia and lymphoma models in vitro and in vivo. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1893
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