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单词 glutinous
释义

glutinousadj.

/ˈɡl(j)uːtɪnəs/
Forms: Also 1600s gluttinous.
Etymology: < Latin glūtinōsus, < glutin- gluten n. Compare French glutineux.
Of the nature of glue or gluten; viscid, sticky, gluey.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [adjective]
thickc888
toughc1000
cleavingc1350
gluey1382
gluish1382
gleiming1387
gummya1398
clammy1398
gleimy1398
viscosec1400
viscousc1400
emplastic?a1425
plastery?c1425
stiffc1430
clamc1440
engleimous?c1475
rawky1509
rich1535
clammish1543
limy1552
strong1560
glutinous1576
cloggy1587
emplastical1590
viscuous1603
plasterish1610
slaba1616
bound1635
viscid1635
lentous1646
spiscious1655
melleous1656
salivarious1656
glutining1658
syrupical1659
glairy1662
gummous1669
gummose1678
mellaginous1681
melligineous1684
pargety1684
sticky1688
sizy1691
dauby1697
syrupy1707
treacly?1734
glaireous1755
flabbyc1780
spissid1782
stodgy1823
waxy1835
teery1848
treacle-like1871
viscoid1877
slauming1904
gooey1906
gloopy1929
gunky1937
gungy1962
yucky1975
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iv. f. 236v Masticke..Gum, or any other matter, that being wrought & made glutynous or glewishe, [etc.].
1605 B. Jonson Sejanus i. i. 8 We haue..No soft, and glutinous bodies, that can stick, Like Snailes, on painted walls. View more context for this quotation
1620 T. Venner Via Recta iii. 52 The nourishment thereof is too moist, grosse, glutinous, and obstructiue.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. v. 67 Gums, Oyls, and other glutinous Matter.
1779 T. Forrest Voy. New Guinea 188 As I went in barefooted, I found the miry stuff stick to my feet. Being very glutinous, it was not easily washed off.
1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 15 God Bacchus..Stretch'd out, at ease, beneath a glutinous pine.
1851 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca i. 102 Some of the gasteropoda can suspend themselves by glutinous threads.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 658 The sinews have a firmer and more glutinous nature than flesh.
figurative.1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 206 Besides the glutenous nature of all aspersions to stick where they light.a1659 F. Rous Aspirations of Student in Academia Cœlestis (1702) 157 I may be able to hold thee fast with the Glutinous Bond of true Love.1721 R. Keith tr. Thomas à Kempis Soliloquy of Soul ix, in tr. Thomas à Kempis Select Pieces II. 170 I am fettered with the glutinous Affection of fading slippery Things.1883 A. Forbes in 19th Cent. Oct. 722 The accent of the lower classes, which is a glutinous Cockney.

Derivatives

ˈglutinously adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [adverb]
glutinously1620
viscidly1821
clammily1844
viscously1878
slably1881
tackily1903
1620 T. Dekker Dreame sig. D3 That Ægyptian Caliginous, Black vapor..Clammy as if that pitch from Heaven did melt, And glutinously-thick.
1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. xxvii. 304 As if one had dipped it [sc. the shaft] into a mass of melted ornament..and brought up a quantity adhering glutinously to its extremity.
1871 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch (1872) I. i. i. 4 The most glutinously indefinite minds enclose some hard grains of habit.
ˈglutinousness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [noun]
thicknessc1000
gleiminessa1398
gleimingness1398
glutinosityc1400
viscositya1425
threadinessc1425
gleimousnessc1440
clamminess1528
clammishness1528
yolkiness1528
toughness1574
viscousness1594
gumminess1600
gluishness1608
glueyness1611
viscidity1611
gummosity1651
tenaciousness1658
viscuousness1658
glutinousnessa1661
plasteriness1660
ropishness1662
snivelliness1662
ropiness1663
gummousness1666
stickiness1689
clam1694
viscidness1710
glairiness1866
treacliness1884
slabness1892
yuckiness1982
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Dorset 277 His [sc. the tench's] Natural unctuous glutinousness, which quickly consolidateth any green gash in any fish.
1686 R. Boyle Free Enq. Notion Nature 192 Spirit of Wine, whose Tenacity and Glutinousness is far less than that of Water.

Draft additions September 2021

glutinous hag n. now rare the Atlantic hagfish, Myxine glutinosa, which has the ability to secrete large quantities of thick mucus from glands along its sides.
ΚΠ
1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, octavo) IV. Index of Plates sig. b2 Class VI. Worms... 15. Glutinous Hag.
1849 H. Miller Foot-prints of Creator 130 This creature, ‘the glutinous hag’, or, according to north-country fishermen, the ‘ramper-eel,’ or ‘poison-ramper,’ was regarded by Linnæus as belonging, not to the class of fishes, but to the vermes.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xvi. 425 The Glutinous Hag..has seven pairs of peculiar gill-pockets, very unlike the ordinary gills of fishes; and its gristly skeleton is of the most primitive type.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1576
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更新时间:2025/1/11 19:35:56