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单词 glycogen
释义

glycogenn.

/ˈɡlʌɪkədʒɛn//ˈɡlʌɪkədʒən//ˈɡlɪkədʒɛn//ˈɡlɪkədʒən/
Forms: Also glu-, glycogene.
Etymology: < glyco- comb. form + -gen comb. form; the name refers to the fact that the substance is the source of the sugar in animal tissues.
Chemistry.
A white, amorphous, tasteless, inodorous, starch-like substance found in animal tissues, esp. the liver; it is easily convertible into dextrose by boiling in dilute acid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > polysaccharides > [noun] > glycogen
animal starch1855
hepatin1858
glycogen1860
1860 Year-bk. Med. 1859 (New Sydenham Soc.) 86 The liver possesses the power of forming glucogene.
1864 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 906 Glycogen, Animal starch, Animal dextrin, Hepatin.
1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) v. 117 The liver..elaborates from the blood passing through it a substance called glycogen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1860
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