† ginourn.

Forms: early Middle English ginnur, early Middle English ginour, early Middle English ginyour, Middle English gynnour, Middle English gynour, Middle English gynoure, Middle English gynur.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or perhaps (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: gin n.¹, -our suffix; French gineor, engineor.

Etymology: Either < gin n.¹ + -our suffix, or perhaps < Anglo-Norman gineor military engineer (mid 13th cent. or earlier in an isolated attestation; also as ginur (probably) in sense ‘planner, instigator’ (14th cent. or earlier in an isolated attestation)), variant (with reduction and loss of the prefix) of engineor engineer n. Compare also the α. forms at engineer n.Earliest recorded in a surname (compare quot. ?1265, which could alternatively show the Anglo-Norman word). Compare also earlier use as a surname: Alexander Ginnur (a1230).

Obsolete.

A stonemason, a builder. Also: a person who operates siege engines (cf. engineer n. 1b).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > engineers

ginour?1265

pioneer corps1775

Royal Engineers1787

RE1838

REME1942

Seabees1942

?1265 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/30/9) Willelmus le Ginnur.

c1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Cambr.) (1966) 324 Wend to-moreȝe to þe tur, Also þu were a gud ginnur.

a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) l. 5221 The gynours mangeneles bente, And stones to the cyte they sente.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 690 The gynour than gert bend in hy The gyne, and swappit out the stane.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ginour
释义	† ginourn. Forms: early Middle English ginnur, early Middle English ginour, early Middle English ginyour, Middle English gynnour, Middle English gynour, Middle English gynoure, Middle English gynur. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or perhaps (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: gin n.¹, -our suffix; French gineor, engineor. Etymology: Either < gin n.¹ + -our suffix, or perhaps < Anglo-Norman gineor military engineer (mid 13th cent. or earlier in an isolated attestation; also as ginur (probably) in sense ‘planner, instigator’ (14th cent. or earlier in an isolated attestation)), variant (with reduction and loss of the prefix) of engineor engineer n. Compare also the α. forms at engineer n.Earliest recorded in a surname (compare quot. ?1265, which could alternatively show the Anglo-Norman word). Compare also earlier use as a surname: Alexander Ginnur (a1230). Obsolete. A stonemason, a builder. Also: a person who operates siege engines (cf. engineer n. 1b). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > branch of army > [noun] > engineers ginour?1265 pioneer corps1775 Royal Engineers1787 RE1838 REME1942 Seabees1942 ?1265 Inquisition Misc. (P.R.O.: C 145/30/9) Willelmus le Ginnur. c1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Cambr.) (1966) 324 Wend to-moreȝe to þe tur, Also þu were a gud ginnur. a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) l. 5221 The gynours mangeneles bente, And stones to the cyte they sente. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 690 The gynour than gert bend in hy The gyne, and swappit out the stane. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?1265
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