girandolen.

Brit.

/ˈdʒɪrəndəʊl/,

/ˈdʒɪrn̩dəʊl/, U.S.

/ˈdʒɪrənˌdoʊl/

Forms: Also 1600s gironell, girondel, 1700s girandel.

Etymology: < French girandole, < Italian girandola : see girandola n.

1. A species of firework; = girandola n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > firework > [noun] > rotating or Catherine wheel > girandola

girandole1634

girandola1670

1634 J. Bate Myst. Nature & Art 77 How to make Gironells, or fire wheeles.

1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 132 The greatest height of any of those fired in the grand Girandole was about 615 yards.

1868 Morning Star 29 June The whole wound up with a girandole of two thousand rockets.

in extended use.1768 W. Hamilton in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 195 The mouth of the volcano threw up every minute a girandole of red hot stones, to an immense height.

2. A revolving fountain-jet; = girandola n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > fountain > [noun] > jet or spout

waterspout1607

jettoa1660

girandolac1660

jet d'eau1669

gerbe1699

jetteau1710

grille1712

spirt1716

water jet1727

spurt1775

girandole1813

spring1818

water-bow1855

sea-spout1867

1813 J. Forsyth Remarks Excurs. Italy 273 Rock-work and girandoles of water.

3. A branched support for candles or other lights, either in the form of a candlestick for placing on a table, etc., or more commonly as a bracket projecting from a wall.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > support or holder for a candle > [noun] > candlestick > with wall bracket

sconce?c1450

sconce candlestick1455

perk1475

perch1565

girandole1769

wall shade1826

swape1867

1769 Public Advertiser 10 June 3/3 Sconce Glasses and Girandoles.

1804 Sporting Mag. 23 281 A bill of sale of the sofas, pier glasses and girandoles.

1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby I. i. iii. 35 It led into a vestibule..hung with Venetian girandoles.

1880 M. E. Braddon Just as I Am xi The walls white and gold, with large oval mirrors at intervals, and old crystal girandoles.

4. An ear-ring or pendant, esp. one which has a large central stone surrounded by smaller ones.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the ear > [noun]

earringOE

earlet1610

ear-bob1648

top1703

rose drop1707

ear-drop1720

snap1748

ear hoop1779

ear stud1817

ear-plug1820

girandole1825

stud1831

stud earring1873

ear-piercing1896

sleeper1896

pierced earring1914

earclip1940

keeper1960

1825 Countess Granville Lett. (1894) I. 347 She had my..second-best earrings, the girandoles, and second-best neck~lace.

1852 Mrs. Smythies Bride Elect xiii When the tiara was on her head, the girandoles in her ears [etc.].

5. attributive, as girandole-chest, girandole-ornament.

ΚΠ

1740 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (rev. ed.) App. p. xlii The girandel chest is made of wood, of what size you think proper, according to the number of rockets you design to fire at once.

1828 Ladies Pocket Mag. i. 143 The neck-lace is formed of two rows of gold beads..with a girandole ornament of turquoise stones.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	girandole
释义	girandolen. Brit. /ˈdʒɪrəndəʊl/, /ˈdʒɪrn̩dəʊl/, U.S. /ˈdʒɪrənˌdoʊl/ Forms: Also 1600s gironell, girondel, 1700s girandel. Etymology: < French girandole, < Italian girandola : see girandola n. 1. A species of firework; = girandola n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > firework > [noun] > rotating or Catherine wheel > girandola girandole1634 girandola1670 1634 J. Bate Myst. Nature & Art 77 How to make Gironells, or fire wheeles. 1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 132 The greatest height of any of those fired in the grand Girandole was about 615 yards. 1868 Morning Star 29 June The whole wound up with a girandole of two thousand rockets. in extended use.1768 W. Hamilton in Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 195 The mouth of the volcano threw up every minute a girandole of red hot stones, to an immense height. 2. A revolving fountain-jet; = girandola n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > fountain > [noun] > jet or spout waterspout1607 jettoa1660 girandolac1660 jet d'eau1669 gerbe1699 jetteau1710 grille1712 spirt1716 water jet1727 spurt1775 girandole1813 spring1818 water-bow1855 sea-spout1867 1813 J. Forsyth Remarks Excurs. Italy 273 Rock-work and girandoles of water. 3. A branched support for candles or other lights, either in the form of a candlestick for placing on a table, etc., or more commonly as a bracket projecting from a wall. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > support or holder for a candle > [noun] > candlestick > with wall bracket sconce?c1450 sconce candlestick1455 perk1475 perch1565 girandole1769 wall shade1826 swape1867 1769 Public Advertiser 10 June 3/3 Sconce Glasses and Girandoles. 1804 Sporting Mag. 23 281 A bill of sale of the sofas, pier glasses and girandoles. 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby I. i. iii. 35 It led into a vestibule..hung with Venetian girandoles. 1880 M. E. Braddon Just as I Am xi The walls white and gold, with large oval mirrors at intervals, and old crystal girandoles. 4. An ear-ring or pendant, esp. one which has a large central stone surrounded by smaller ones. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the ear > [noun] earringOE earlet1610 ear-bob1648 top1703 rose drop1707 ear-drop1720 snap1748 ear hoop1779 ear stud1817 ear-plug1820 girandole1825 stud1831 stud earring1873 ear-piercing1896 sleeper1896 pierced earring1914 earclip1940 keeper1960 1825 Countess Granville Lett. (1894) I. 347 She had my..second-best earrings, the girandoles, and second-best neck~lace. 1852 Mrs. Smythies Bride Elect xiii When the tiara was on her head, the girandoles in her ears [etc.]. 5. attributive, as girandole-chest, girandole-ornament. ΚΠ 1740 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (rev. ed.) App. p. xlii The girandel chest is made of wood, of what size you think proper, according to the number of rockets you design to fire at once. 1828 Ladies Pocket Mag. i. 143 The neck-lace is formed of two rows of gold beads..with a girandole ornament of turquoise stones. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1634
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