girdern.¹

Brit.

/ˈɡəːdə/, U.S.

/ˈɡərdər/

Forms: Also 1600s gerder.

Etymology: < gird v.¹ (sense 5) + -er suffix¹.

a. A main beam in a framed floor, supporting the system of joisting that carries the flooring.Sometimes used instead of bressumer n.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for

raisingeOE

raising-piece1286

summer1324

reasonc1330

rib-reasonc1350

wall-plate1394

wall-plat1420

summer-piecec1429

summer-tree1452

resourc1493

summer beam1519

wall-rase1523

girt1579

bridle1587

girder1611

out-footing1611

sommier1623

raising plate1637

trimmer1654

main beama1657

corbel1679

dwarf1718

brick trimmer1774

summer stonea1782

tail-trimmer1823

wood brick1842

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Solive, the peece of timber called a Girder, or Joist (betweene two Summers).

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iv. §15. 399 Two girders were by tenents and mortaises let into the midst of it [the maine Summier].

1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. viii. 137 The Girders are also to be of the same Scantlins the Summer and Ground-Plates are of.

1770 J. Thorpe Let. 26 Nov. in Philos. Trans. 1771 (Royal Soc.) (1772) 61 157 When I repaired the old house at Nettlested,..in sawing off the end of the main girder, it was decayed at heart.

1820 T. Tredgold Elem. Princ. Carpentry iii. 61 Framed floors differ from double floors only in having the binding joists framed into large pieces of timber, called girders.

1853 T. Tredgold Elem. Princ. Carpentry (ed. 4) iii. 83 Framed floors consist of girders, binding joists, bridging joists, and ceiling joists.

b. An iron or steel longitudinal beam employed for a similar purpose; esp., a latticed, plate, or other compound structure used to form the span of a bridge.The main transverse beams of a girder bridge, corresponding to the ‘binding-joists’ of a framed floor, are termed ‘cross-girders’.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > beams or supports

sillc897

sole-tree1527

spur1529

brace1530

rance1574

strut1587

ground pin1632

ground-plate1663

strut-beam1668

wale-piece1739

strutting-beam1753

wale1754

stretcher1774

tie1793

tie-beam1823

strutting1833

lattice frame1838

tie-bolt1838

tie rod1839

brace-rod1844

web1845

box girder1849

plate girder1849

lattice beam1850

lattice girder1852

girder1853

twister1875

under-girder1875

truss-beam1877

raker1880

wind-bracing1890

portal strut1894

stirrup1909

knee-brace1912

tee-beam1930

tee section1963

binder-

1853 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges (ed. 3) vii. 344 IG and HK are vertical rods of wrought-iron which connect a great girder of the road-way with the tube AB.

1869 Latest News 5 Sept. 16 So fierce was the fire, that the glass in the roof melted; but the iron girders remained in their places.

1889 G. Findlay Working & Managem. Eng. Railway 63 Forty-two girders, each thirty-two feet in length, were required, and the plates and angles for each girder were rolled in one length.

†2. In masonry (see quots.). Obsolete.

a. A bondstone.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick

hirne-stonec1000

parpen1252

coin1350

coin-stone1350

angler1365

parpal1369

corner-stonea1382

cunye1387

tuss1412

quoin1532

table stone1554

quoining1562

copestone1567

ground-stone1567

lock bandc1582

quinyie1588

perpender1611

whelmer1618

parpen stone1633

capstone1665

headera1684

through1683

quoin-stone1688

stretcher1693

closer1700

bed-stone1723

coping-brick1725

girder1726

footstone1728

heading brick1731

bossage1736

lewis-hole1740

shoulder1744

headstone1745

pawl1753

tail-bond1776

coping-stone1778

slocking-stone1778

throughband1794

through-stone1797

stretching-bond1805

core1823

keystone1823

tail-binder1828

stretching-stone1833

header brick1841

coign1843

pawl-stone1844

bay-stone1845

bonder1845

pillar-stone1854

bond-piece1862

stretcher-brick1867

toothing-stone1875

bond-stone1879

pierpoint1891

jumper1904

tush1905

padstone1944

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 47/2 Among the Girders we reckon those courses of large stones which tie the outward Shell to the inward.

b. A bonding-course.

ΚΠ

1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 48/1 But..there are other Girders besides..which run the whole length of the Wall to embrace the Corners. These other Girders..we call Cornices.

Compounds

girder-bridge n. a bridge whose superstructure consists of longitudinal girders carrying the platform or roadway.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > bridge > bridge of other specific construction

pile bridge1758

thrusting-bridge1761

frame bridge1809

lock bridge1817

lattice-bridge1838

tubular bridge1850

girder-bridge1854

tubular1861

trestle-bridge1867

deck-bridge1874

transporter-bridge1893

gullet-bridge1896

crib-bridge1899

Bailey bridge1944

1854 J. Weale Engineer's Pocket-bk. 389 The excess of strength that should be given to Girder Bridges.

1856 H. Haupt Bridge Construct. 265 The manner of constructing trussed girder bridges.

1861 Times 7 Oct. These persons were engaged..in the erection of a girder bridge across the River Ouse.

girder-rail n. a form of tramway rail, introduced about 1860, and so called from the resemblance of its section to that of the ordinary iron girder used in construction.

ΚΠ

1894 Daily News 25 Oct. 6/3 Metal ways with girder rails and simple connections are the form most favoured.

Derivatives

ˈgirderage n. girders collectively.

ΚΠ

1880 Standard 5 Jan. 5 The whole top mass of girderage, without giving way in detail, may have been blown off the piers.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	girder
释义	girdern.¹ Brit. /ˈɡəːdə/, U.S. /ˈɡərdər/ Forms: Also 1600s gerder. Etymology: < gird v.¹ (sense 5) + -er suffix¹. 1. a. A main beam in a framed floor, supporting the system of joisting that carries the flooring.Sometimes used instead of bressumer n. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > framework of building > [noun] > joist > support for raisingeOE raising-piece1286 summer1324 reasonc1330 rib-reasonc1350 wall-plate1394 wall-plat1420 summer-piecec1429 summer-tree1452 resourc1493 summer beam1519 wall-rase1523 girt1579 bridle1587 girder1611 out-footing1611 sommier1623 raising plate1637 trimmer1654 main beama1657 corbel1679 dwarf1718 brick trimmer1774 summer stonea1782 tail-trimmer1823 wood brick1842 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Solive, the peece of timber called a Girder, or Joist (betweene two Summers). 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes iv. §15. 399 Two girders were by tenents and mortaises let into the midst of it [the maine Summier]. 1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. viii. 137 The Girders are also to be of the same Scantlins the Summer and Ground-Plates are of. 1770 J. Thorpe Let. 26 Nov. in Philos. Trans. 1771 (Royal Soc.) (1772) 61 157 When I repaired the old house at Nettlested,..in sawing off the end of the main girder, it was decayed at heart. 1820 T. Tredgold Elem. Princ. Carpentry iii. 61 Framed floors differ from double floors only in having the binding joists framed into large pieces of timber, called girders. 1853 T. Tredgold Elem. Princ. Carpentry (ed. 4) iii. 83 Framed floors consist of girders, binding joists, bridging joists, and ceiling joists. b. An iron or steel longitudinal beam employed for a similar purpose; esp., a latticed, plate, or other compound structure used to form the span of a bridge.The main transverse beams of a girder bridge, corresponding to the ‘binding-joists’ of a framed floor, are termed ‘cross-girders’. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > beams or supports sillc897 sole-tree1527 spur1529 brace1530 rance1574 strut1587 ground pin1632 ground-plate1663 strut-beam1668 wale-piece1739 strutting-beam1753 wale1754 stretcher1774 tie1793 tie-beam1823 strutting1833 lattice frame1838 tie-bolt1838 tie rod1839 brace-rod1844 web1845 box girder1849 plate girder1849 lattice beam1850 lattice girder1852 girder1853 twister1875 under-girder1875 truss-beam1877 raker1880 wind-bracing1890 portal strut1894 stirrup1909 knee-brace1912 tee-beam1930 tee section1963 binder- 1853 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges (ed. 3) vii. 344 IG and HK are vertical rods of wrought-iron which connect a great girder of the road-way with the tube AB. 1869 Latest News 5 Sept. 16 So fierce was the fire, that the glass in the roof melted; but the iron girders remained in their places. 1889 G. Findlay Working & Managem. Eng. Railway 63 Forty-two girders, each thirty-two feet in length, were required, and the plates and angles for each girder were rolled in one length. †2. In masonry (see quots.). Obsolete. a. A bondstone. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick hirne-stonec1000 parpen1252 coin1350 coin-stone1350 angler1365 parpal1369 corner-stonea1382 cunye1387 tuss1412 quoin1532 table stone1554 quoining1562 copestone1567 ground-stone1567 lock bandc1582 quinyie1588 perpender1611 whelmer1618 parpen stone1633 capstone1665 headera1684 through1683 quoin-stone1688 stretcher1693 closer1700 bed-stone1723 coping-brick1725 girder1726 footstone1728 heading brick1731 bossage1736 lewis-hole1740 shoulder1744 headstone1745 pawl1753 tail-bond1776 coping-stone1778 slocking-stone1778 throughband1794 through-stone1797 stretching-bond1805 core1823 keystone1823 tail-binder1828 stretching-stone1833 header brick1841 coign1843 pawl-stone1844 bay-stone1845 bonder1845 pillar-stone1854 bond-piece1862 stretcher-brick1867 toothing-stone1875 bond-stone1879 pierpoint1891 jumper1904 tush1905 padstone1944 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 47/2 Among the Girders we reckon those courses of large stones which tie the outward Shell to the inward. b. A bonding-course. ΚΠ 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 48/1 But..there are other Girders besides..which run the whole length of the Wall to embrace the Corners. These other Girders..we call Cornices. Compounds girder-bridge n. a bridge whose superstructure consists of longitudinal girders carrying the platform or roadway. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > bridge > bridge of other specific construction pile bridge1758 thrusting-bridge1761 frame bridge1809 lock bridge1817 lattice-bridge1838 tubular bridge1850 girder-bridge1854 tubular1861 trestle-bridge1867 deck-bridge1874 transporter-bridge1893 gullet-bridge1896 crib-bridge1899 Bailey bridge1944 1854 J. Weale Engineer's Pocket-bk. 389 The excess of strength that should be given to Girder Bridges. 1856 H. Haupt Bridge Construct. 265 The manner of constructing trussed girder bridges. 1861 Times 7 Oct. These persons were engaged..in the erection of a girder bridge across the River Ouse. girder-rail n. a form of tramway rail, introduced about 1860, and so called from the resemblance of its section to that of the ordinary iron girder used in construction. ΚΠ 1894 Daily News 25 Oct. 6/3 Metal ways with girder rails and simple connections are the form most favoured. Derivatives ˈgirderage n. girders collectively. ΚΠ 1880 Standard 5 Jan. 5 The whole top mass of girderage, without giving way in detail, may have been blown off the piers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † girdern.² Etymology: < gird v.² + -er suffix¹. Obsolete. rare. One who sneers or cavils. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [noun] > one who scoffer1470 taunter1552 jeerer1553 giber1563 girder1584 fleerera1627 barracker1889 signifier1956 1584 J. Lyly Alexander, Campaspe, & Diogenes iii. ii. sig. C3 Psyllus Whats a quip? Manes We great girders call it a short saying of a sharp witte, with a bitter sense in a sweete word. 1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. E2^v By sitting on the stage, you..may lawfully presume to be a Girder: & stand at the helme to steere the passage of Scænes. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Lardonneur, a girder, flowter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online March 2021). girderv. Brit. /ˈɡəːdə/, U.S. /ˈɡərdər/ Etymology: < girder n.¹ transitive. To support or strengthen with or as with a girder; frequently figurative. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > provide with beams or supports needle1502 joista1615 pillar1711 truss1823 strut1828 tree1887 girder1938 beam- 1938 L. MacNeice Mod. Poetry i. 18 There is a chance for poets..to girder it [sc. élan vital] with a structure supplied partly by reason. Derivatives ˈgirdered adj. ΚΠ 1934 D. Thomas 18 Poems 32 Strong As motor muscle on the drill, driving Through vision and the girdered nerve. 1956 D. Barnham One Man's Window 19 The hangar is a vast girdered cavern. 1969 Observer 12 Jan. 27/1 A vision in which titanic masonry enveloped mankind like the girdered belly of a whale. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1611n.²1584v.1934
随便看	restorement restorer restorers restores restoress restoring restoring force restoring torque restoringly restority restow restowal restowing restrain restrainable restrained restrainedly restrainedness restrainer restrainers restraining restraining order restrainingly restrainment restrains

girdern.1

Compounds

Derivatives

† girdern.2

girderv.

Derivatives

girdern.¹

† girdern.²