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单词 gloominess
释义

gloominessn.

/ˈɡluːmɪnɪs/
Etymology: < gloomy adj. + -ness suffix.
1. The condition of being gloomy; absence of clear light.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > [noun]
thicknessc1000
dusknessa1382
umbraclec1500
duskishness1541
sadness1601
duskiness1611
gloominess1611
opacity1611
gloom1645
shadowinessa1672
dusk1700
brown1729
gloaming1832
bat-light1871
dreich1928
1611 Bible (King James) Joel ii. 2 A day of darkenesse and of gloominesse . View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Zeph. i. 15.
1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. iii. iv. 265 Curio pierced as farre as Dracia: but the gloominesse of the woods coold his courage.
1686 W. Aglionby Painting Illustr. (new ed.) 236 The reflexion and warmth of the other Lights being painted with such a proper Gloominess.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 26. ¶1 The Gloominess of the Place..the Solemnity of the Building..are apt to fill the Mind with a kind of Melancholy.
1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. viii. 6 She..now perceived that the gloominess of evening was deepened by the coming storm.
1844 Peter Parley's Ann. 2 The gloominess of the season is given to us that we may brighten it by deeds of benevolence.
figurative.1691 T. Beverley Thousand Years' Kingdom 10 Besides the yet continuing Darkness, and Gloomyness cast upon us from the Apostasie in the Atmosphere or Black Air of which, we yet continue.1730 A. Gordon tr. F. S. Maffei Compl. Hist. Anc. Amphitheatres 315 That kind of Merchandise is current everywhere, spreading its Gloominess over the Globe.1852 G. Bancroft Hist. Amer. Revol. I. vi. 162 It was a matter fixed in his mind, that this trade of importing slaves, and way of life in keeping them, were dark gloominess hanging over the land.
2. Depression of spirits; melancholy look.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]
unlustOE
sorrowfulnessa1250
heavinessc1275
elengenessec1320
dullnessc1369
tristourc1380
murknessc1390
tristesse1390
faintness1398
ungladnessa1400
droopingc1400
heavity14..
dejectionc1450
terne?a1513
disconsolation1515
descence1526
marea1529
sadness?1537
dumpishness1548
unblessedness1549
dolorousness1553
ruefulness?1574
dolefulness1586
heartlessness1591
languishment1591
mopishness1598
soul-sickness1603
contristation1605
damp1606
gloominess1607
sableness1607
uncheerfulnessa1617
disconsolateness1624
cheerlessnessa1631
dejectedness1633
droopingness1635
disanimation1637
lowness1639
desponsion1641
disconsolacy1646
despondency1653
dispiritedness1654
chagrin1656
demission1656
jawfall1660
weightedness1660
depression1665
disconsolancy1665
grumness1675
despondence1676
despond1678
disheartenednessa1680
glumness1727
low1727
gloom1744
low-spiritedness1754
blue devils1756
black dog1776
humdudgeon1785
blue devilism1787
dispiritude1797
wishtnessc1800
downheartedness1801
blue-devilage1816
dispiritment1827
downcastness1827
depressiveness1832
dolorosity1835
lugubriosity1840
disconsolance1847
down1856
heavy-heartedness1860
lugubriousness1879
sullenness1885
low key1886
melancholia1896
burn-out1903
mokus1924
downness1927
mopiness1927
deflation1933
wallow1934
1607 F. Beaumont Woman Hater ii. i. sig. C3 I haue me thinkes a kind of feauer vpon me, A certaine gloominesse within me.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 419. ¶5 That Gloominess and Melancholy of Temper, which is so frequent in our Nation.
1844 J. T. J. Hewlett Parsons & Widows I. xiii. 264 A serious gloominess pervaded..the countenances of the domestics.
1881 M. E. Herbert Edith ii. 49 Her grave and taciturn father, whose gloominess seemed to increase day by day.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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