单词 | glooming |
释义 | gloomingn. 1. The action of frowning, etc.; a frown, scowl; a fit of sullenness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 dumpa1535 mubble fubbles1589 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 mood1609 blues1741 mopes1742 gloom1744 humdrums1757 dismals1764 horror1768 mournfuls1794 doldrum1811 doleful1822 glumps1825 jim-jams1896 katzenjammer1897 the sniffles1903 mopery1907 joes1916 woofits1918 cafard1924 jimmies1928 the blahs1969 downer1970 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 terret1515 momurdotesc1540 the sullens1580 pirr1581 pet1590 snuff1592 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 geea1605 mood1609 miff1623 tetch1623 frumps1671 strunt1721 hump1727 tiff1727 tift1751 huff1757 tig1773 tout1787 sulk1792 twita1825 fantigue1825 fuff1834 grumps1844 spell1856 the grumbles1861 grouch1895 snit1939 mardy1968 moody1969 strop1970 sull1972 cream puff1985 mard1998 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > expression of ill humour > [noun] > frowning or scowling louringa1250 gloominga1400 glumminga1450 gloutingc1460 brow-bending1542 scowling1575 a1400 Peter & Paul 74 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 77 Hetheli glowminge & wordes grete. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 146 From glowmyng thei come to schouldering; frome schouldering, thei go to buffettis. 1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Trivmph of Faith (1845) 259 Christ's gloomings..have much of heaven in them. 1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. ix. 383 A great deal of trouble with his gloomings. 2. poetic. Twilight, gloaming; also, early dawn, morning twilight.[Perhaps an artificial adaptation for gloaming n. or Old English glómung.] ΘΚΠ the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > evening > [noun] > twilight, dusk, or nightfall nighteOE evengloamOE eveningOE gloamingc1000 darknessa1382 twilighting1387 crepusculum1398 crepusculec1400 darkc1400 twilight1412 sky1515 twinlightc1532 day-going?1552 cockshut1592 shutting1598 blind man's holiday1599 candle-lighting1605 gropsing1606 nightfall1612 dusk1622 torchlighta1656 candlelight1663 crepuscle1665 shut1667 mock-shade1669 close1696 duskish1696 glooma1699 setting1699 dimmit1746 to-fall of the day or night1748 darklins1767 even-close1781 mirkning1790 gloaming-shot1793 darkening1814 bat-flying time1818 gloama1821 between-light1821 settle1822 dayfall1823 evenfall1825 onfall1825 owl-hoot1832 glooming1842 darkfall1884 smokefall1936 dusk-light1937 the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > dawn > [noun] aristc825 dawingc900 dayeOE day-rimOE day-redOE mornOE lightOE lightingOE dawning1297 day-rowa1300 grekinga1300 uprista1300 dayninga1325 uprisingc1330 sun arisingc1350 springc1380 springingc1380 day-springa1382 morrowingc1384 dayingc1400 daylighta1425 upspring1471 aurora1483 sky1515 orienta1522 breaking of the day1523 daybreak1530 day-peep1530 morrow dayc1530 peep of the morning1530 prick of the day?1533 morning1535 day-breaking1565 creek1567 sunup1572 breach of the day1579 break of day or morn1584 peep of day1587 uprise1594 dawna1616 day-dawn1616 peep of dawn1751 strike of day1790 skreigh1802 sunbreak1822 day-daw1823 screech1829 dayclean1835 sun dawn1835 first light1838 morning-red1843 piccaninny sun1846 piccaninny daylightc1860 gloaming1873 glooming1877 sparrow-fart1886 crack1887 sun-spring1900 piccaninny dawn1936 1842 Ld. Tennyson Gardener's Daughter in Poems (new ed.) II. 31 Or while the balmy glooming, crescent-lit, Spread the light haze along the river-shores. 1877 W. Morris Sigurd 315 Good tidings with the daybreak, fair fame with the glooming is born. 1879 R. C. Trench Poems 23 For where the watcher, who..could ever say When the faint glooming in the sky First lightened into day? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2019). gloomingadj.1 1. Sullen, frowning, scowling, melancholy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [adjective] moodyc1300 distemprec1374 melancholiana1393 solein1399 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 girning1447 melancholyc1450 tetrical1528 tetric1533 distemperate1548 morose1565 sullen1570 stunt1581 humorous1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 clum1599 dortya1605 humoursome1607 distempereda1616 musty1620 grum1640 agelastic1666 fusty1668 purdy1668 ill-humoured1693 gurly1721 mumpish1721 sunking1724 tetricous1727 sumphish1728 stunkard1737 sulky1744 muggard1746 farouche1765 sombrea1767 glumpy1780 glumpish1800 tiffy1810 splenitive1815 stuffy1825 liverish1828 troglodytish1866 glummy1884 humpy1889 scowly1951 c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) liii. 233 But she Reprevide him moche, & shewid to him much glowmynge cher. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Two Mice l. 233 in Poems (1981) 12 Quhat plesans is in feistis delicate, The quhilkis ar geuin with ane glowmand brow? 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. ii With glooman brow the laird seeks in his rent. 1889 R. L. Stevenson Master of Ballantrae iii. 77 There is altogether some excuse if Ballantrae showed something of a glooming disposition. 2. That grows or appears dark. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > [adjective] > making or becoming dark glooming1535 darkeninga1560 murkinga1600 eclipsing1635 benighting1649 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Joel ii. 1 A darcke daye, a gloomynge daye, a cloudy daye. 1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. E2v The glooming skies Warnd them to draw their bleating flocks to rest. 1822 ‘B. Cornwall’ Flood of Thessaly i. 191 Towards the glooming shore The tempest sailed direct. 1839 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion II. iii. iii For a long time they gazed at the glooming landscape, and spake not. 1896 W. D. Howells Impressions & Experiences 203 The glooming reaches and expanses of the corridors. Derivatives ˈgloomingly adv. in a glooming fashion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb] > in a gloomy or depressing manner louringly1576 drearily1579 dernly1590 darkly1597 gloomingly1598 dolesomelya1626 discouraginglya1651 mopishly1651 dismally1653 depressivelya1670 surlily1711 dishearteningly1742 funereally1774 cheerlessly1789 unjoyously1812 ghastily1829 ghastlily1829 desolately1831 unjoyfully1831 depressingly1847 lugubriously1848 dispiritingly1882 uncheerfully1890 drearly1891 greyly1898 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Foltamente..throngingly, pressingly, gloomingly. 1831 J. Wilson in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 30 550 You look too gloomingly at every thing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021). gloomingadj.2 Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [adjective] > gleaming, glimmering, or flickering levininga1340 leaming1387 gloringa1400 gleamingc1400 glimpsing1551 shimmering1558 glooming1579 brandishing1581 gleamy1593 glancing1596 glimmering1600 flickering1608 flashing1616 blinking1681 glimmerous1793 skimmeringa1800 aglimmer1828 agleam1854 aglint1871 aglance1880 glinting1883 shimmery1883 glimmery1906 1579 Remedy Lawlesse Loue (Roxb.) C ij b The Cormorant That makes his God of earthly gloming Golde. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A5 His glistring armor made A litle glooming light, much like a shade. 1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. ii. sig. C4 The glooming morne with shining Armes hath chaste The siluer Ensign of the grim checkt night. b. dialect. (See quot. 1881.) ΚΠ 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Glooming, glowing, burning hot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1400adj.1c1440adj.21579 |
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