† gisn.

Forms: 1500s iis, 1500s iys, 1500s iysse, 1500s–1600s gis, 1500s–1600s gisse, 1500s–1600s gys.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymons: proper name Jesus, Jesu.

Etymology: Euphemistic alteration of Jesus or Jesu (for both, see Jesus n.).

Obsolete.

by Gis: used as an oath expressing emphatic assertion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > referring to Jesus

for Christ's sake (or sakes)eOE

in (also a, o', on) Christ's nameeOE

by Christ's, or His, woundsc1350

Christ's foot!c1450

by Gis1528

Jesus Christ1602

Christ1748

Christ almighty1810

jabbers1821

for Chrissakes1845

Jeez1896

jeepers1929

sweet Jesus1932

Jeezum1959

1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. d i They regarde it no more be gisse, Then waggynge of his mules tayle.

1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Qii^v Cherishyng them (by iysse) a little better than they are wont to dooe these frounyng philosophers.

1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes v. sig. Bviii Ich can not one woord of it..by Iis.

1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 58 By gisse, and by saint Charitie, Away, and fie for shame.

1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion vii. 6 A hundred times and more by Gis I would have laid [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

GIS n. Computing geographic (or geographical) information system, an information system which allows the user to analyse, display, and edit spatial or geographic data.

ΚΠ

1973 A. B. Costin & R. H. Groves Nature Conservation in Pacific 17 The Canadian Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer-based system designed to read, store, analyse and compare maps of resource, social and economic information.

1990 Daily Tel. 5 Nov. 14/5 A geographical information system (GIS) is a set of tools for collecting, storing, retrieving at will, transforming and displaying spatial data from the real world for a particular set of circumstances.

2003 J. L. McCall in O. A. Khan Geographic Information Syst. & Health Applic. v. 82 Any information that can be associated with geographic coordinates, or a geographic identifier such as a street address or geographic region.., can be incorporated into a GIS.

单词	gis
释义	† gisn. Forms: 1500s iis, 1500s iys, 1500s iysse, 1500s–1600s gis, 1500s–1600s gisse, 1500s–1600s gys. Origin: From a proper name. Etymons: proper name Jesus, Jesu. Etymology: Euphemistic alteration of Jesus or Jesu (for both, see Jesus n.). Obsolete. by Gis: used as an oath expressing emphatic assertion. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > referring to Jesus for Christ's sake (or sakes)eOE in (also a, o', on) Christ's nameeOE by Christ's, or His, woundsc1350 Christ's foot!c1450 by Gis1528 Jesus Christ1602 Christ1748 Christ almighty1810 jabbers1821 for Chrissakes1845 Jeez1896 jeepers1929 sweet Jesus1932 Jeezum1959 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. d i They regarde it no more be gisse, Then waggynge of his mules tayle. 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Qii^v Cherishyng them (by iysse) a little better than they are wont to dooe these frounyng philosophers. 1550 J. Heywood Hundred Epigrammes v. sig. Bviii Ich can not one woord of it..by Iis. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 58 By gisse, and by saint Charitie, Away, and fie for shame. 1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion vii. 6 A hundred times and more by Gis I would have laid [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > as lemmas GIS GIS n. Computing geographic (or geographical) information system, an information system which allows the user to analyse, display, and edit spatial or geographic data. ΚΠ 1973 A. B. Costin & R. H. Groves Nature Conservation in Pacific 17 The Canadian Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer-based system designed to read, store, analyse and compare maps of resource, social and economic information. 1990 Daily Tel. 5 Nov. 14/5 A geographical information system (GIS) is a set of tools for collecting, storing, retrieving at will, transforming and displaying spatial data from the real world for a particular set of circumstances. 2003 J. L. McCall in O. A. Khan Geographic Information Syst. & Health Applic. v. 82 Any information that can be associated with geographic coordinates, or a geographic identifier such as a street address or geographic region.., can be incorporated into a GIS. extracted from Gn. < n.1528 as lemmas
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† gisn.

> as lemmas