gitanon.

Brit.

/dʒɪˈtɑːnəʊ/, U.S.

/hiˈtɑnoʊ/

Inflections: Plural gitanos, gitani.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish gitano.

Etymology: < Spanish gitano Egyptian (a1550), Romani person (a1557), shortened < Egiptano Egyptian, Romani person (see Egyptian n., and compare gyptian n. and Gypsy n.). Compare gitana n.Compare Spanish †gyptano (adjective) Egyptian (a1540). Compare French gitain Egyptian (1661), gaytano Romani person from Spain (1784), gitan , gitano Romani person from Spain (19th cent.), Portuguese gitano Romani person (18th cent.), all < Spanish. In plural form gitani probably after Spanish Romani gitani (feminine noun) Romani people, Romani language, with reinterpretation of the collective noun as a plural (apparently after -i , masculine plural ending in Italian and Latin); compare Zincalo n.

A Romani man or boy from Spain (esp. Andalusia); a male Spanish Gypsy. Cf. gitana n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person

gyptian1533

Egyptian1538

Bohemian1574

Gypsy1574

tinker1575

Zingani1581

Zingaro1600

moonman1608

faw1756

vagabond1756

Zingara1756

gitano1761

gitanac1770

nomade1798

Roman1800

Romani1800

Tzigane1802

Zigeuner1802

Sinti1827

piker1838

pikey1838

Rom1841

Zincalo1841

Romanichal1843

nomadian1847

Romany chai1851

didicoi1853

Bedouin1863

gyppo1868

gyp1886

1761 Gen. Evening Post 16 May 1/1 We shall soon have all our public roads infested by other vagabonds, Bohemians, known here [sc. Cadiz] by the name of Gitanos.

1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. i. 184 Her father was a Spanish Gitano.

2006 Granta Summer 79 I took a couple of photographs of the street market, focused on a young gitano with a rock star's tangle of black hair.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gitano
释义	gitanon. Brit. /dʒɪˈtɑːnəʊ/, U.S. /hiˈtɑnoʊ/ Inflections: Plural gitanos, gitani. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish gitano. Etymology: < Spanish gitano Egyptian (a1550), Romani person (a1557), shortened < Egiptano Egyptian, Romani person (see Egyptian n., and compare gyptian n. and Gypsy n.). Compare gitana n.Compare Spanish †gyptano (adjective) Egyptian (a1540). Compare French gitain Egyptian (1661), gaytano Romani person from Spain (1784), gitan , gitano Romani person from Spain (19th cent.), Portuguese gitano Romani person (18th cent.), all < Spanish. In plural form gitani probably after Spanish Romani gitani (feminine noun) Romani people, Romani language, with reinterpretation of the collective noun as a plural (apparently after -i , masculine plural ending in Italian and Latin); compare Zincalo n. A Romani man or boy from Spain (esp. Andalusia); a male Spanish Gypsy. Cf. gitana n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > nomads > [noun] > Gipsies or Romanies > person gyptian1533 Egyptian1538 Bohemian1574 Gypsy1574 tinker1575 Zingani1581 Zingaro1600 moonman1608 faw1756 vagabond1756 Zingara1756 gitano1761 gitanac1770 nomade1798 Roman1800 Romani1800 Tzigane1802 Zigeuner1802 Sinti1827 piker1838 pikey1838 Rom1841 Zincalo1841 Romanichal1843 nomadian1847 Romany chai1851 didicoi1853 Bedouin1863 gyppo1868 gyp1886 1761 Gen. Evening Post 16 May 1/1 We shall soon have all our public roads infested by other vagabonds, Bohemians, known here [sc. Cadiz] by the name of Gitanos. 1834 W. H. Ainsworth Rookwood II. iii. i. 184 Her father was a Spanish Gitano. 2006 Granta Summer 79 I took a couple of photographs of the street market, focused on a young gitano with a rock star's tangle of black hair. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1761
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