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单词 argonaut
释义

Argonautn.

Brit. /ˈɑːɡənɔːt/, U.S. /ˈɑrɡəˌnɔt/
Etymology: < Latin Argonauta, < Greek Ἀργοναύτης a sailor in the ship Argo.
1.
a. One of the legendary heroes who accompanied Jason in the Argo in his quest of the Golden Fleece.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > heroism > [noun] > hero
Hectora1387
worthy1552
Brutea1556
hero1578
heroic1586
Argonaut1596
Argonautic1614
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. i. sig. A6 The dreadfull discord, which did driue The noble Argonauts to outrage fell. View more context for this quotation
1846 G. Grote Hist. Greece I. i. xiii. 325 The Argonauts again owed their safety to the stratagem of Mêdea.
b. transferred. Also with small initial.
ΚΠ
1807 Salmagundi 20 Mar. 109 A celebrated Roman knight..who..became a great favourite of prince Madoc, and accompanied that famous Argonaut in the voyage which ended in the discovery of this continent.
1893 K. Sanborn Truthful Woman S. Calif. 1 The fin-de-siècle Argonaut, in Pullman train, flees the cold and grip.
c. An adventurer who went to California in search of gold soon after its discovery there in 1848; a forty-niner. U.S. Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > colonist or settler > [noun] > other specific colonists or settlers
pilgrim1630
originals1703
old settler1744
Big Knife1750
out-settler1755
provincial1756
Boer1776
freeman1791
Pilgrim Fathers1799
back-settler1809
undertaker1819
oecist1846
Argonaut1848
Canterbury pilgrim1850
poblador1850
shagroon1851
forty-niner1853
planter1858
inside squatter1881
local white1888
Minyan1928
1848 in C. C. Cutler Greyhounds of the Sea (1930) xiv. 134 The ship will be commanded by a man of experience, and if the adventurers of the Trescott do not bring home their full share of the golden fleece, we have overestimated the qualities of the Argonautes.
1873 Overland Monthly May 434 Argonauts of '49.
1875 B. Harte (title) Tales of the Argonauts.
1948 P. Johnston Lost & Living Cities Calif. Gold Rush 28/1 How those argonauts who first beheld this contorted country must have labored to penetrate it with pack mules and ox-drawn wagons!
2. Name of a genus of cephalopod molluscs of the octopod type, esp. of the species which, from the delicacy and whiteness of its shell, is also known as the ‘paper nautilus,’ and was formerly believed to sail on the surface of the sea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Dibranchiata > section Octopoda > family Argonautidae > genus Argonaut
Argonaut1835
1835 W. Kirby On Power of God in Creation of Animals I. x. 306 The Argonaut, or paper nautilus.
1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. II. §891 By the action of the arms, the Argonaut can swim backwards in the same manner as other Octopi.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1596
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