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单词 glassy
释义

glassyn.2

Brit. /ˈɡlɑːsi/, /ˈɡlasi/, U.S. /ˈɡlæsi/
Forms: Also glassey, glassie.
Etymology: < glass n.1 + -y suffix6.
A glass marble.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > marbles > [noun] > marble > types of
nicker1675
alley1720
blood alley1821
commoney1837
Rouge Royal1837
peewee1848
stoney1856
knicker1860
bonce1862
plunker1863
dobber1875
agate1886
mig1886
glassy1887
miggle1890
shooter1892
aggie1896
knuckler1896
milkie1908
ghoen1913
miggie1916
immy1928
glarney1953
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Glassey, a marble or ‘taw’ made of glass of various colours.
1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow viii. 200 Then suddenly she ceased to hear, having caught sight of a glassie rolled into a corner.
1933 J. Thorpe Happy Days i. 29 The owner of a ‘glassy’, which was decorated internally with beautifully twisted colours, placed it in the centre of the road.
1952 J. Steinbeck East of Eden xxxvi. 365 Cal was able to develop his marble game and set about gathering in all the chalkies and immies, glassies and agates.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

glassyadj.n.1

Brit. /ˈɡlɑːsi/, /ˈɡlasi/, U.S. /ˈɡlæsi/
Forms: In Middle English–1500s glasy; 1500s–1600s glassie.
Etymology: < glass n.1 + -y suffix1. Glassy is not phonetically identical with the earlier glasy (compare glazy adj. 1), but a distinct new formation.
A. adj.
1.
a. Having the nature or properties of glass, vitreous; resembling glass in any of its conspicuous properties; appearing as if made of glass.glassy phlegm: (= medieval Latin fleuma vitreum, see quot. 1398).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective]
glassy1398
vitrial1605
vitreous1646
vitrean1656
vitrine1656
hyalinea1661
vitrid1777
vitrous1779
semi-vitreous1783
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iv. ix. 94 Some flewmes ben glasy and ben soo callyd for liknesse of colour of glasse.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 314/1 Glasye of the nature of glasse, voierreux.
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. B3v She..Could picke no meaning from their parling lookes, Nor read the subtle shining secrecies, Writ in the glassie margents of such bookes.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 93 They helpe the chollicke proceeding from a glassie tough fleame.
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 168 Glassy actinolite.
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 627 The glassy quartz retains its natural consistence.
1821 Examiner 172/1 Her singing..used..to be occasionally too hard and glassy.
1823 F. Clissold Narr. Ascent Mont Blanc 23 The glassy pinnacles of the surrounding Alps.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 333 This lava..is remarkable for the glassy felspars which it contains.
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxx. 258 We had to quarry out the blocks [ice] in flinty, glassy lumps.
1854 P. H. Gosse Nat. Hist.: Mollusca 71 The shell is glassy and colourless.
b. glassy humour (of the eye): now usually called the vitreous adj. humour (see quot. 1728). glassy membrane (see quot. 1885).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > parts of sight organ > [noun] > humours of
humoura1398
glassy humour?1541
aqueous humour1643
vitreous humour (or body)1663
hydatoid1706
vitreous1869
eye-water1874
aqueous1879
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Eiijv Ye glasy humour that susteyneth & compryseth all the hyndre party of ye humour crystallyne.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 284 The eies of a horsse..see perfectly in the night, yet their colour varieth as it doth in men, according to the caprine and glazie humor.
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island v. xxx. 54 (note) The third..is called the glassie humour.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 178 Resembling the watry or glassie humours of the eye.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Humour The Vitrious, or Glassy Humour, fills the posterior Part of the Eye; and is denominated from its Resemblance of melted Glass.
1885 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Glassy membrane, a hyaline membrane immediately outside the outer root-sheath of the hair-follicle.
c. Pathology. Of a surface: Hard and lustrous.
ΚΠ
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 729 The surface [of a wound] continued glassy with a display of pale and flabby granulations.
1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 462/2 The skin is pale and glassy and stretched.
d. Of properties, etc.: Resembling what pertains to glass.
ΚΠ
1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) i. xxiv. 84 A Glassie Gray.
?1790 J. Imison Curious & Misc. Articles (new ed.) 150 in School of Arts (ed. 2) The composition will..appear of a most beautiful bright, and glassy nature.
1840 E. E. Napier Scenes & Sports Foreign Lands II. App. 273 The cool glassy look a snake always has.
1882 B. Harte Flip, & Found at Blazing Star 6 The glassy tinkle of water.
1884 Congregationalist June 493 The green glassy tints of the Viescher glacier.
e. figurative. Brittle or frail as glass. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [adjective] > brittle or fragile
bricklec1225
froughc1275
brisel1303
brocklec1315
brittlea1382
fraila1382
brotelc1384
frangiblec1440
frushing1488
bruckle1513
brash1566
breakable1570
weak1581
glassya1591
brake1600
frushy1610
fragilea1616
kexy1641
brickly1670
cracky1725
fractile1727
frush1802
slattery1829
crackable1862
snappable1866
smashable1884
spaulty1895
1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips lxvii. 473 It is called glassy because of the frailetie and bricklenes.]
a1591 R. Greenham Wks. (1599) 44 It is to be feared, that..mens teaching will become glassie, bright and brittle.
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. lxxxii. 209 Let them beware of glassy and slippery youth.
1641 R. Carpenter Experience, Hist., & Divinitie ii. vii. 181 Come, let us..tell him, of what weake and glassie matter he hath made us.
1649 T. Forde Lusus Fortunæ 43 Pleasures..fitly are they compared to a Sea of glasse..but alas! how soon is that glassie glory crack't!
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 306 Snapping short The glassy threads with which the Fancy weaves Her brittle toils.
2. Of the eye, etc.: Having a fixed unintelligent look, lacking fire or life, dull.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > by size, shape, etc.
steepc1000
standing1340
glazenc1380
glassy1412
ungladlyc1450
sparklinga1500
goggle1540
pinking1566
whally1590
vailed1591
unweeping1598
dejected1600
unwet1601
glossed1602
haggard1605
saucer-like1612
saucer1618
glaring1622
uncast1629
startling1648
poppinga1696
upraised1707
glancy1733
glazed1735
almond1786
open-eyed1799
bald1807
glazing1808
lustreless1810
unfathomable1817
vague1820
soulless1824
beady1826
socketless1833
fishy1836
glazy1838
popped1849
agoggled1860
uprolled1864
unfaceted1893
shoe-button1895
poppy1899
googly1901
slitty1908
bead-berry1923
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xvii Yet they be as Iar~gaunt as a pye Right pale cheared with a glasye eye.
1815 Ld. Byron Saul i, in Hebrew Melodies 26 Death stood all glassy in his fixed eye.
1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 28 Casting a glassy look about the apartment.
1831 T. B. Macaulay in Life & Lett. (1880) I. 237 His eyes have an odd glassy stare.
1857 D. Livingstone Missionary Trav. S. Afr. vii. 144 Their fixed glassy eyes glare as if in anger.
3. Of water, etc.: (a) lustrous and transparent as glass; (b) having a surface like glass, smooth, unruffled. Hence also glassy calm, glassy quiet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > state of sea > [adjective] > not rough
stillOE
plainc1330
smoothc1374
demure1377
calmc1440
softa1450
glassy1535
sleek1603
eddyless1621
oily smooth1803
waveless1804
foamless1821
undimpled1821
rippleless1832
the world > matter > liquid > water > [adjective] > properties or characteristics of water > lustrous or transparent like glass
glassy1535
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Rev. xv. 2 And I sawe as it were a glassye see [1382 Wyclif a glasen see, 1611 a sea of glasse], mingled with fyre.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. D3v Her tresses gold, her eyes like glassie streames.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 619 The cleer Hyaline, the Glassie Sea. View more context for this quotation
1781 W. Cowper Truth 259 His conscience, like a glassy lake before, Lashed into foaming waves, begins to roar.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xxi. 63 Pointing to the glassy water, which, as it rose and fell, reflected the golden glow of the sky.
1871 J. R. Macduff Memories of Patmos xix. 267 Stilled into a glassy calm.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems iv. 24 All the weary way From outer ocean unto glassy quiet here.
4. Of glass; made of or consisting of glass.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] > made of or furnished with glass
glazen971
glassc1275
glassyc1440
glazed1591
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 198/1 Glasy, or glasyne, or made of glas,..vitreus.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. ii. sig. Ddv The glassy globe that Merlin made.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Monstre,..the glassie box that stands on the stalls of Gold~smiths, Cutlers, &c.
1651 tr. J. Pape Conc. Apothecaries Confecting Medicines in R. Record Urinal of Physick (new ed.) 234 That the matter..bee poured forth into a glassie dish or platter.
1669 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech. i. xi. 33 The Glassie part of this compounded Syphon.
1739 ‘R. Bull’ tr. F. Dedekind Grobianus 199 Of painted Earth a Vessel quickly take..Or else a glassy Bowl, the brittler Ware.
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 109 A glassy Globe, in Frame of Ivory, prest.
B. n.1
Surfing. (See quot. 1967.)
ΚΠ
1962 T. Masters Surfing made Easy 64 Glassy, smooth water, no wind, if the surf is up then the best of surfing conditions.
1963 S. Szabados in J. Pollard Austral. Surfrider ii. 20/2 Last week the surf was a ‘glassy’, no wind and the waves smooth.
1967 J. Severson Great Surfing Gloss. Glassy, an extremely smooth surface or wave, usually giving off a glasslike reflection.

Compounds

glassy-eyed, glassy-headed, glassy-smooth adjs.
ΚΠ
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey II. v. 500 Glassy smooth lay all the liquid plain.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Vivien in Idylls of King 125 A little glassy-headed hairless man.
1895 K. Grahame Golden Age 183 A glassy~eyed, and stiff-kneed circle.

Derivatives

ˈglassily adv.
ΚΠ
1827 T. Moore Epicurean (1839) viii. 67 Waters..rolled glassily over the edge.
1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xxiv, in Writings I. 251 He..did nothing but slightly bow, and look glassily about him.
1871 F. T. Palgrave Lyrical Poems 5 Glassily lisping, lisping low, lisping amorously.
ˈglassiness n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > quality or condition of
glassiness1611
vitrescency1756
vitrescence1794
hyalescence1864
vitreosity1889
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vitrification, Glassinesse or the making of Glasse.
1667 W. Petty in T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 294 So Gum may give the Silk a glassiness, that is, may make it seem finer, as also stiffer.
1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy xxxi. 230 The glassiness (if I may be allowed the expression) of the surface throws, in my opinion, a false light on some parts of the picture.
a1788 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (1790) II. 92 The eyes have now a languor and glassiness.
1811 J. Parkins Young Man's Best Compan. 525 The frequent workings over of the crayons would cause glassiness.
1884 A. T. Wise in Q. Jrnl. Royal Meteorol. Soc. 10 214 In contrast with the glassiness of its tranquil waters.
1891 S. J. Duncan Amer. Girl in London 108 The brassiness of the crowns, and the glassiness of the jewels.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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