glazenadj.

Forms: α. Old English glæsen, Middle English glesen, Middle English–1600s glasen, Middle English–1500s glasyn(e, (Middle English glasun, 1500s glasin(g, glason), 1600s– glazen. β. Middle English–1500s glassin, (1500s glassyn), 1500s–1600s, 1800s dialect glassen.

Etymology: Old English glæsen , < glæs glass n.¹ + -en suffix⁴; Old High German had glesîn < *glasîno- , but the absence of umlaut in the Old English word shows that it was a new formation or refashioned after the noun. The β. forms represent a second new formation in the 15th cent.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈglassen.

Obsolete exc. dialect and archaic.

a. Made of glass. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] > made of or furnished with glass

glazen971

glassc1275

glassyc1440

glazed1591

α.

971 Blickl. Hom. 209 Þonne wæs ongean ðyssum wæter~scipe glæsen fæt on seolfrenre racenteage ahangen.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 83 Þe sunne scineð þurh þe glesne ehþurl.

1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 171 Thei gyuen hym agayne a glasen houve.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rev. xv. 2 I siȝe as a glasen se mengid with fijr.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 190 In a glasen vessel.

1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Ep., in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 115 A little glasen Toune.

16.. J. Sempill Picktooth for Pope in Harp Renfrew (1873) 2nd Ser. 17 Such glazen arguments will bide no hammer.

1651 J. French Art Distillation v. 119 Closed up..in a glazen womb sealed with Hermes seales.

1765 J. Brown Christian Jrnl. 212 To prepare the glazen sea of his righteousness.

β. 1516 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 73 Item for y^e mendyng off y^e glassyn wyndowys..ij^s. vi^d.1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 20 Some use..glassen limbeckes.1580 J. Florio tr. J. Cartier Shorte Narr. Two Nauigations Newe Fraunce 47 Who for a recompence gaue them kniues and glaȝen Beades.1642 Remonstr. Church Ireland 49 The King..rode disguised, and had glassen eyes, because he would not be knowne.1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 75 Fill a glassen and great Bottle with pieces of Ice.1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 185 We have also an Experiment of Glassen-Hives, published by Mr. Hartlib in his Common-wealth of Bees.1866 Wh. Stokes in Voy. Bran (1895) 220 A glassen veil between them.1866 Wh. Stokes in Voy. Bran (1895) 221 The City, and seven glassen walls around it.1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Glassen.

†b. Scottish. glassen-work: window-glazing. Also glassen-wright, glazen-wright, a glazier. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1379 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1882) I. 204 John Glasenwryghte.]

1473 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 46 To ane glasyn wricht in the Abbay, for a wyndow to the Qwenis chalmire.

1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 364 In payment of the glassin werk.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 222 Glasing wrichtis, goldsmythis and lapidaris.

1577 in Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1876) 67 George Elphinstoun glasin-wricht, burges of Glasgow.

1641 Sc. Acts Chas. I (1817) V. 540/2 Cowperis, glassinwrichtis.

2. Resembling glass. Of eyes: Glassy, glazed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > by size, shape, etc.

steepc1000

standing1340

glazenc1380

glassy1412

ungladlyc1450

sparklinga1500

goggle1540

pinking1566

whally1590

vailed1591

unweeping1598

dejected1600

unwet1601

glossed1602

haggard1605

saucer-like1612

saucer1618

glaring1622

uncast1629

startling1648

poppinga1696

upraised1707

glancy1733

glazed1735

almond1786

open-eyed1799

bald1807

glazing1808

lustreless1810

unfathomable1817

vague1820

soulless1824

beady1826

socketless1833

fishy1836

glazy1838

popped1849

agoggled1860

uprolled1864

unfaceted1893

shoe-button1895

poppy1899

googly1901

slitty1908

bead-berry1923

α.

c1380 J. Wyclif Last Age Church p. xxxv So oure Lord þe Fadir of heuene hadde Mankynde in helle, þat was glasyne, þat is to seye, britil as glas.

1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 100 Thou approvest ȝour capped maistres with a glasen glose.

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iv. ix. 188 Glasen fleume..is the coldest of all other fleumes [cf. glassy adj. 1].

1607 B. Jonson Volpone v. iii. sig. L4 Old Glazen-eies, He hath not reach'd his dispaire, yet.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 477 Gray Horsses with glasen eies which are more swift, & which dare onely meete lions, when other Horsses dare not abide the sight of lyons.

1609 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie i. sig. B1 They [bees] take such paines at the doore in rubbing and wiping their glazen eies, that they may the better discerne their way forth and back.

1848 J. A. Carlyle tr. Dante Inferno xxxiii That thou more willingly mayest rid the glazen tears from off my face.

β. a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods xv. 138 in Wks. (1640) III [The palsied gamester] pursues The Dice with glassen eyes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† glazenv.

Forms: Also glassen.

Etymology: Extension of glass v., glaze v.¹; compare -en suffix⁵.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To fit with glass, to glaze.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with glass > work with glass [verb (transitive)] > glaze

glazec1369

englassc1425

glass1540

glazen1566

1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 171 The churche was glassened.

1664 in J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. (1876) ii. xv. 513 [In 1664 the council of Jedburgh employ a glazier for] ‘glassening’ [the school windows].

2. = glaze v.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with coating or covering materials > work with coating or covering materials [verb (transitive)] > lustre or glaze

glazec1400

glass1577

regloss1609

glazen1657

lustrate1688

lustre1883

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Llll4^v Oyl..is..imposed in a glass, or earthen vessel well glazened.

1709 T. Robinson Ess. Nat. Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland 76 Wadd or Black-Lead..it's now made use of to glazen and harden Crucibles.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Glazzen, to glaze.

1849 Teesdale Gloss. Glazen, to glaze.

1877 in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs.

Derivatives

ˈglazened adj. (also ˈglassened)

ΚΠ

c1593 in J. Raine Descr. Anc. Monuments Church of Durham (1842) 40 Foure faire coulered and sumptuous glasened wyndowes.

1678 Anct. Trades decayed 16 Instead of Perpetuana or a Shalloon to Lyne Mens Coats with, is used sometimes a Glazened Calico.

1825 W. Scott Talisman v, in Tales Crusaders IV. 91 It seemed as if a tear..were gathering in his dry and glazened eye.

ˈglazener n. (also ˈglassener, ˈglazner) Obsolete exc. dialect a glazier.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > worker with glass > [noun]

glazer1408

verrer1415

glass-wrightc1440

glazener1585

1585 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 20 Given to William Shadforth for servinge the glasner that day which he mended the windowes.

1596 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 271 Given to the glaysner for repairing of the glas windowes.

1728 J. Hobson Diary 13 Aug. (Surtees 1877) 281 John Guest, glazener, of Barnsly.

1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Glassener (pronounced glazzener), a glazier.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Glazener, a glazier.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	glazen
释义	glazenadj. Forms: α. Old English glæsen, Middle English glesen, Middle English–1600s glasen, Middle English–1500s glasyn(e, (Middle English glasun, 1500s glasin(g, glason), 1600s– glazen. β. Middle English–1500s glassin, (1500s glassyn), 1500s–1600s, 1800s dialect glassen. Etymology: Old English glæsen , < glæs glass n.¹ + -en suffix⁴; Old High German had glesîn < glasîno- , but the absence of umlaut in the Old English word shows that it was a new formation or refashioned after the noun. The β. forms represent a second new formation in the 15th cent.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈglassen. Obsolete* exc. dialect and archaic. 1. a. Made of glass. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] > made of or furnished with glass glazen971 glassc1275 glassyc1440 glazed1591 α. 971 Blickl. Hom. 209 Þonne wæs ongean ðyssum wæter~scipe glæsen fæt on seolfrenre racenteage ahangen. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 83 Þe sunne scineð þurh þe glesne ehþurl. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xx. 171 Thei gyuen hym agayne a glasen houve. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rev. xv. 2 I siȝe as a glasen se mengid with fijr. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 190 In a glasen vessel. 1471 G. Ripley Compound of Alchymy Ep., in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 115 A little glasen Toune. 16.. J. Sempill Picktooth for Pope in Harp Renfrew (1873) 2nd Ser. 17 Such glazen arguments will bide no hammer. 1651 J. French Art Distillation v. 119 Closed up..in a glazen womb sealed with Hermes seales. 1765 J. Brown Christian Jrnl. 212 To prepare the glazen sea of his righteousness. β. 1516 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 73 Item for y^e mendyng off y^e glassyn wyndowys..ij^s. vi^d.1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 20 Some use..glassen limbeckes.1580 J. Florio tr. J. Cartier Shorte Narr. Two Nauigations Newe Fraunce 47 Who for a recompence gaue them kniues and glaȝen Beades.1642 Remonstr. Church Ireland 49 The King..rode disguised, and had glassen eyes, because he would not be knowne.1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike 75 Fill a glassen and great Bottle with pieces of Ice.1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 185 We have also an Experiment of Glassen-Hives, published by Mr. Hartlib in his Common-wealth of Bees.1866 Wh. Stokes in Voy. Bran (1895) 220 A glassen veil between them.1866 Wh. Stokes in Voy. Bran (1895) 221 The City, and seven glassen walls around it.1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Glassen. †b. Scottish. glassen-work: window-glazing. Also glassen-wright, glazen-wright, a glazier. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1379 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1882) I. 204 John Glasenwryghte.] 1473 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 46 To ane glasyn wricht in the Abbay, for a wyndow to the Qwenis chalmire. 1497 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 364 In payment of the glassin werk. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 222 Glasing wrichtis, goldsmythis and lapidaris. 1577 in Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1876) 67 George Elphinstoun glasin-wricht, burges of Glasgow. 1641 Sc. Acts Chas. I (1817) V. 540/2 Cowperis, glassinwrichtis. 2. Resembling glass. Of eyes: Glassy, glazed. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > by size, shape, etc. steepc1000 standing1340 glazenc1380 glassy1412 ungladlyc1450 sparklinga1500 goggle1540 pinking1566 whally1590 vailed1591 unweeping1598 dejected1600 unwet1601 glossed1602 haggard1605 saucer-like1612 saucer1618 glaring1622 uncast1629 startling1648 poppinga1696 upraised1707 glancy1733 glazed1735 almond1786 open-eyed1799 bald1807 glazing1808 lustreless1810 unfathomable1817 vague1820 soulless1824 beady1826 socketless1833 fishy1836 glazy1838 popped1849 agoggled1860 uprolled1864 unfaceted1893 shoe-button1895 poppy1899 googly1901 slitty1908 bead-berry1923 α. c1380 J. Wyclif Last Age Church p. xxxv So oure Lord þe Fadir of heuene hadde Mankynde in helle, þat was glasyne, þat is to seye, britil as glas. 1401 Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 100 Thou approvest ȝour capped maistres with a glasen glose. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iv. ix. 188 Glasen fleume..is the coldest of all other fleumes [cf. glassy adj. 1]. 1607 B. Jonson Volpone v. iii. sig. L4 Old Glazen-eies, He hath not reach'd his dispaire, yet. View more context for this quotation 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 477 Gray Horsses with glasen eies which are more swift, & which dare onely meete lions, when other Horsses dare not abide the sight of lyons. 1609 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie i. sig. B1 They [bees] take such paines at the doore in rubbing and wiping their glazen eies, that they may the better discerne their way forth and back. 1848 J. A. Carlyle tr. Dante Inferno xxxiii That thou more willingly mayest rid the glazen tears from off my face. β. a1637 B. Jonson Under-woods xv. 138 in Wks. (1640) III [The palsied gamester] pursues The Dice with glassen eyes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † glazenv. Forms: Also glassen. Etymology: Extension of glass v., glaze v.¹; compare -en suffix⁵. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To fit with glass, to glaze. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with glass > work with glass [verb (transitive)] > glaze glazec1369 englassc1425 glass1540 glazen1566 1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 171 The churche was glassened. 1664 in J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. (1876) ii. xv. 513 [In 1664 the council of Jedburgh employ a glazier for] ‘glassening’ [the school windows]. 2. = glaze v.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with coating or covering materials > work with coating or covering materials [verb (transitive)] > lustre or glaze glazec1400 glass1577 regloss1609 glazen1657 lustrate1688 lustre1883 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Pharmaceut. Shop ii, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Llll4^v Oyl..is..imposed in a glass, or earthen vessel well glazened. 1709 T. Robinson Ess. Nat. Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland 76 Wadd or Black-Lead..it's now made use of to glazen and harden Crucibles. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Glazzen, to glaze. 1849 Teesdale Gloss. Glazen, to glaze. 1877 in E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Derivatives ˈglazened adj. (also ˈglassened) ΚΠ c1593 in J. Raine Descr. Anc. Monuments Church of Durham (1842) 40 Foure faire coulered and sumptuous glasened wyndowes. 1678 Anct. Trades decayed 16 Instead of Perpetuana or a Shalloon to Lyne Mens Coats with, is used sometimes a Glazened Calico. 1825 W. Scott Talisman v, in Tales Crusaders IV. 91 It seemed as if a tear..were gathering in his dry and glazened eye. ˈglazener n. (also ˈglassener, ˈglazner) Obsolete exc. dialect a glazier. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific materials > worker with glass > [noun] glazer1408 verrer1415 glass-wrightc1440 glazener1585 1585 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 20 Given to William Shadforth for servinge the glasner that day which he mended the windowes. 1596 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 271 Given to the glaysner for repairing of the glas windowes. 1728 J. Hobson Diary 13 Aug. (Surtees 1877) 281 John Guest, glazener, of Barnsly. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Glassener (pronounced glazzener), a glazier. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Glazener, a glazier. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.971v.1566
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