glosso-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: Rarely glotto- /ˈɡlɒtəʊ/, before vowels sometimes gloss-.

Etymology: Combining form of Greek γλῶσσα, γλῶττα, tongue.

In some modern anatomical terms.

gloss-epiglottic adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡlɒsəʊɛpᵻˈɡlɒtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌɡlɔsoʊˌɛpəˈɡlɑdɪk/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊˌɛpəˈɡlɑdɪk/

(also ˌglosso-epiˈglottic, ˌglotto-epiˈglottic) pertaining to the tongue and to the epiglottis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > tongue

lingual1774

glossopharyngeal1823

gloss-epiglottic1847

palatoglossal1850

glossal1860

labiolingual1865

glosso-laryngeal1868

orolingual1891

glosso-kinaesthetic1939

1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Glossoepiglottic.

1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Glossepiglottic, relating to the tongue and epiglottis.

1872 J. S. Cohen Dis. Throat 10 The glotto-epiglottic fold.

1872 J. S. Cohen Dis. Throat 51 The glosso-epiglottic ligament, the bridle rein forcing the epiglottis to participate in the movements of the tongue.

glosso-epiglottid adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡlɒsəʊɛpᵻˈɡlɒtɪd/

U.S.

/ˌɡlɔsoʊˌɛpəˈɡlɑdᵻd/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊˌɛpəˈɡlɑdᵻd/

ΚΠ

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1121 Three folds..passing from the base of the tongue to the epiglottis, called the glosso-epiglottid folds.

glosso-epiglottidean adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡlɒsəʊɛpᵻɡlɒˈtɪdɪən/

U.S.

/ˌɡlɔsoʊˌɛpəɡlɑˈtɪdiən/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊˌɛpəɡlɑˈtɪdiən/

ΚΠ

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 230 The glosso-epiglottidean muscles pass from the back of the tongue downwards, to the base of the front of the epiglottis.

glossohyal adj. and n.

Brit.

/ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ˈhʌɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌɡlɔsoʊˈhaɪəl/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊˈhaɪəl/

[hy- (in hyoid adj. and n.) + -al suffix¹] (a) adj. pertaining to the tongue and to the hyoid bone; (b) n. a bone or cartilage extending forwards from the basihyal, and constituting the hard basis of the tongue.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth

os hyoides1578

palatines1623

palate bone1688

hyoid bone1763

tongue-bone1841

palatal bone1842

glossohyal1854

palatopterygoid1854

palatal1859

os hyoideum1869

mentomeckelian1871

postpalatal1871

hyoid1872

hyomandibular1873

interhyal1888

splanchnocranium1907

1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 177 A bone directed forwards, entering the substance of the tongue, called ‘glossohyal’.

1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iii. 124 A long, median, projecting process, termed a glosso-hyal.

glosso-kinaesthetic adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)kɪnᵻsˈθɛtɪk/

/ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)kʌɪnᵻsˈθɛtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌɡlɔsoʊˌkɪnəsˈθɛdɪk/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊˌkɪnəsˈθɛdɪk/

/ˌɡlɔsoʊˌkaɪnəsˈθɛdɪk/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊˌkaɪnəsˈθɛdɪk/

relating to control of the movement of the tongue and speech organs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > tongue

lingual1774

glossopharyngeal1823

gloss-epiglottic1847

palatoglossal1850

glossal1860

labiolingual1865

glosso-laryngeal1868

orolingual1891

glosso-kinaesthetic1939

1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 89 The glossokinaesthetic area, which governs speech-utterance.

1941 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. July 12 The ‘diagram maker’ who were intent on explaining aphasia..in terms of injury to various nerve ‘centres’ in the brain—..glosso- and cheiro-kinaesthetic centres etc.

glosso-labio-laryngeal adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)leɪbɪə(ʊ)ləˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/

/ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)leɪbɪə(ʊ)larᵻnˈdʒiːəl/

U.S.

/ˌɡlɔsoʊˌleɪbioʊləˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊˌleɪbioʊləˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/

/ˌɡlɔsoʊˌleɪbioʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊˌleɪbioʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/

relating to the tongue, lip, and larynx.

ΚΠ

1908 Practitioner June 758 All the usual phenomena of a glosso-labio-laryngeal paralysis.

glosso-laryngeal adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ləˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/

/ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)larᵻnˈdʒiːəl/

U.S.

/ˌɡlɔsoʊləˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊləˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/

/ˌɡlɔsoʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/

pertaining to the tongue and to the larynx.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > tongue

lingual1774

glossopharyngeal1823

gloss-epiglottic1847

palatoglossal1850

glossal1860

labiolingual1865

glosso-laryngeal1868

orolingual1891

glosso-kinaesthetic1939

1868 W. Aitken Sci. & Pract. Med. (ed. 5) II. iii. 503 In glosso-laryngeal paralysis the lower part of the face alone remains motionless.

glosso-palatine adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ˈpalətʌɪn/

U.S.

/ˌɡlɔsoʊˈpæləˌtaɪn/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊˈpæləˌtaɪn/

= palatoglossal adj.

ΚΠ

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 79/2 The glosso-palatine arch.

glossopharyngeal n. and adj.

Brit.

/ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/

/ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)farᵻnˈdʒiːəl/

U.S.

/ˌɡlɔsoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəl/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəl/

/ˌɡlɔsoʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/

/ˌɡlɑsoʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/

(a) n. the glosso-pharyngeal nerve; (b) adj. pertaining to the tongue and to the pharynx or gullet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > tongue

lingual1774

glossopharyngeal1823

gloss-epiglottic1847

palatoglossal1850

glossal1860

labiolingual1865

glosso-laryngeal1868

orolingual1891

glosso-kinaesthetic1939

1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Glosso-pharyngeal nerves, the ninth pair of nerves.

1875 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. 182 The trunk of the glossopharyngeal.

1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 274 The 9th, or Glosso-Pharyngeal nerve..has its deep origin in the grey matter of the posterior part of the medulla oblongata.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	glosso-
释义	glosso-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: Rarely glotto- /ˈɡlɒtəʊ/, before vowels sometimes gloss-. Etymology: Combining form of Greek γλῶσσα, γλῶττα, tongue. In some modern anatomical terms. gloss-epiglottic adj. Brit. /ˌɡlɒsəʊɛpᵻˈɡlɒtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɡlɔsoʊˌɛpəˈɡlɑdɪk/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊˌɛpəˈɡlɑdɪk/ (also ˌglosso-epiˈglottic, ˌglotto-epiˈglottic) pertaining to the tongue and to the epiglottis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > tongue lingual1774 glossopharyngeal1823 gloss-epiglottic1847 palatoglossal1850 glossal1860 labiolingual1865 glosso-laryngeal1868 orolingual1891 glosso-kinaesthetic1939 1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Glossoepiglottic. 1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Glossepiglottic, relating to the tongue and epiglottis. 1872 J. S. Cohen Dis. Throat 10 The glotto-epiglottic fold. 1872 J. S. Cohen Dis. Throat 51 The glosso-epiglottic ligament, the bridle rein forcing the epiglottis to participate in the movements of the tongue. glosso-epiglottid adj. Brit. /ˌɡlɒsəʊɛpᵻˈɡlɒtɪd/ , U.S. /ˌɡlɔsoʊˌɛpəˈɡlɑdᵻd/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊˌɛpəˈɡlɑdᵻd/ ΚΠ 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1121 Three folds..passing from the base of the tongue to the epiglottis, called the glosso-epiglottid folds. glosso-epiglottidean adj. Brit. /ˌɡlɒsəʊɛpᵻɡlɒˈtɪdɪən/ , U.S. /ˌɡlɔsoʊˌɛpəɡlɑˈtɪdiən/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊˌɛpəɡlɑˈtɪdiən/ ΚΠ 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 230 The glosso-epiglottidean muscles pass from the back of the tongue downwards, to the base of the front of the epiglottis. glossohyal adj. and n. Brit. /ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ˈhʌɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌɡlɔsoʊˈhaɪəl/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊˈhaɪəl/ [hy- (in hyoid adj. and n.) + -al suffix¹] (a) adj. pertaining to the tongue and to the hyoid bone; (b) n. a bone or cartilage extending forwards from the basihyal, and constituting the hard basis of the tongue. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > parts of skull > [noun] > bones of mouth os hyoides1578 palatines1623 palate bone1688 hyoid bone1763 tongue-bone1841 palatal bone1842 glossohyal1854 palatopterygoid1854 palatal1859 os hyoideum1869 mentomeckelian1871 postpalatal1871 hyoid1872 hyomandibular1873 interhyal1888 splanchnocranium1907 1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 177 A bone directed forwards, entering the substance of the tongue, called ‘glossohyal’. 1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. iii. 124 A long, median, projecting process, termed a glosso-hyal. glosso-kinaesthetic adj. Brit. /ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)kɪnᵻsˈθɛtɪk/ , /ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)kʌɪnᵻsˈθɛtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɡlɔsoʊˌkɪnəsˈθɛdɪk/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊˌkɪnəsˈθɛdɪk/ , /ˌɡlɔsoʊˌkaɪnəsˈθɛdɪk/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊˌkaɪnəsˈθɛdɪk/ relating to control of the movement of the tongue and speech organs. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > tongue lingual1774 glossopharyngeal1823 gloss-epiglottic1847 palatoglossal1850 glossal1860 labiolingual1865 glosso-laryngeal1868 orolingual1891 glosso-kinaesthetic1939 1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 89 The glossokinaesthetic area, which governs speech-utterance. 1941 Brit. Jrnl. Psychol. July 12 The ‘diagram maker’ who were intent on explaining aphasia..in terms of injury to various nerve ‘centres’ in the brain—..glosso- and cheiro-kinaesthetic centres etc. glosso-labio-laryngeal adj. Brit. /ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)leɪbɪə(ʊ)ləˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/ , /ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)leɪbɪə(ʊ)larᵻnˈdʒiːəl/ , U.S. /ˌɡlɔsoʊˌleɪbioʊləˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊˌleɪbioʊləˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/ , /ˌɡlɔsoʊˌleɪbioʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊˌleɪbioʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/ relating to the tongue, lip, and larynx. ΚΠ 1908 Practitioner June 758 All the usual phenomena of a glosso-labio-laryngeal paralysis. glosso-laryngeal adj. Brit. /ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ləˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/ , /ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)larᵻnˈdʒiːəl/ , U.S. /ˌɡlɔsoʊləˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊləˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/ , /ˌɡlɔsoʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊˌlɛrənˈdʒiəl/ pertaining to the tongue and to the larynx. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > tongue lingual1774 glossopharyngeal1823 gloss-epiglottic1847 palatoglossal1850 glossal1860 labiolingual1865 glosso-laryngeal1868 orolingual1891 glosso-kinaesthetic1939 1868 W. Aitken Sci. & Pract. Med. (ed. 5) II. iii. 503 In glosso-laryngeal paralysis the lower part of the face alone remains motionless. glosso-palatine adj. Brit. /ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)ˈpalətʌɪn/ , U.S. /ˌɡlɔsoʊˈpæləˌtaɪn/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊˈpæləˌtaɪn/ = palatoglossal adj. ΚΠ 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 79/2 The glosso-palatine arch. glossopharyngeal n. and adj. Brit. /ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)fəˈrɪn(d)ʒɪəl/ , /ˌɡlɒsə(ʊ)farᵻnˈdʒiːəl/ , U.S. /ˌɡlɔsoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəl/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊˌfɛrənˈdʒiəl/ , /ˌɡlɔsoʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/ , /ˌɡlɑsoʊfəˈrɪndʒ(i)əl/ (a) n. the glosso-pharyngeal nerve; (b) adj. pertaining to the tongue and to the pharynx or gullet. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [adjective] > tongue lingual1774 glossopharyngeal1823 gloss-epiglottic1847 palatoglossal1850 glossal1860 labiolingual1865 glosso-laryngeal1868 orolingual1891 glosso-kinaesthetic1939 1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Glosso-pharyngeal nerves, the ninth pair of nerves. 1875 T. H. Huxley & H. N. Martin Course Elem. Biol. 182 The trunk of the glossopharyngeal. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 274 The 9th, or Glosso-Pharyngeal nerve..has its deep origin in the grey matter of the posterior part of the medulla oblongata. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1823
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