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单词 gold star
释义

gold starn.

Brit. /ˌɡəʊld ˈstɑː/, U.S. /ˈˌɡoʊld ˈstɑr/
Forms: also with capital initials.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: gold adj., star n.1
Etymology: < gold adj. + star n.1Earlier examples such as the following do not represent a fixed collocation:1661 S. Pordage Mundorum Explicatio 184 A snowy Mantle which gold Stars did deck Hung on his shoulders, and inclos'd his wast.?1760 A. R. Curiosities of Paris 107 Order of the Star... All the Knights wear an embroidered Gold Star upon their Coat.
1. A golden or gold-coloured representation of a star, awarded as a prize or in recognition of an achievement, esp. good work or behaviour by a young schoolchild. Also in extended use: a notional award for excellence or achievement of any kind.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > teaching aids > reward for good work
prize1752
reward book1801
gold star1886
star1890
1886 Times (Philadelphia) 17 June The following prizes were awarded: A gold star, for excellence in general scholarship and conduct, to Miss Mary Little, and silver stars to the Misses Bergman, Cattell, [etc.].
1917 Outlook 26 Dec. 669/2 Even if New Rochelle has had one black mark recorded against it in the Book of Judgement, certainly its recent demonstration of loyalty will warrant the placing of a large gold star after its name in the same all-inclusive volume.
1969 H. S. Thompson Let. 19 Nov. in Fear & Loathing in Amer. (2000) 218 He treated the press like a bunch of scorpions..awarding private interviews like gold stars for good behavior.
1977 Cleethorpes News 6 May 17/2 The books were all very neat and dotted with gold stars on nearly every page. The stars are worth house points which build up over the term.
1989 MacUser (Nexis) July Nisus gets a gold star for its search-and-replace capabilities.
2016 Hutt News (N.Z.) (Nexis) 20 Dec. 23 The children were awarded a gold star for their commitment to healthy living.
2. U.S. A golden or gold-coloured representation of a star displayed to commemorate a family or community member killed while serving in the armed forces. Cf. service flag n. (b) at service n.1 Compounds 2, blue star n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > [noun] > specific emblems, badges, or cognizances > others
cocklestone1591
Rosy Cross1621
toison d'or1704
greyhound1747
foul anchor1754
red cross1866
Geneva cross1870
Tammany tiger1871
fasces1889
waist-plate1902
blue star1917
gold star1917
red ribbon1990
1917 Boston Daily Globe 13 Nov. 9/3 A movement was begun..for the substitution for the black garb of mourning of some designation, such, for instance, as a gold star, in memory of American soldier dead... The glory of the death should be emphasized rather than its sadness.
1918 Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin) 6 Feb. 7/3 The flag has sixty-one stars on it, representing sixty-one young men who are now in service. In the center is a gold star in honor of Ernest Olson, who died while in training.
1945 Press Gaz. (Hillsboro, Ohio) 24 Aug. 9/2 We have 18 names on our honor roll and 18 stars on our banner. We are thankful to say we have no gold stars.
2010 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 29 May The increasing number of homes with gold stars in the window, the sign that a military son or daughter has been lost, is a sad measure of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Compounds

C1. attributive. Designating a pupil, action, etc., whose excellence is considered to merit a gold star; laudable; notably or outstandingly good.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective] > very excellent or first-rate
gildenc1225
prime1402
rare1483
grand1542
holy1599
pre-excelling1600
paregal1602
classic1604
of (the) first rate1650
solary1651
first rate1674
superb1720
tip-top1722
tip-top-gallant1730
swell1819
topping1822
of the first (also finest, best, etc.) water1826
No. 11829
brag1836
A11837
A No. 11838
number one1839
awful1843
bully1851
first class1852
class1867
champion1880
too1881
tipping1887
alpha plus1898
bonzer1898
grade A1911
gold star1917
world-ranking1921
five-star1936
too much1937
first line1938
vintage1939
supercolossal1947
top1953
alpha1958
fantabulous1959
beauty1963
supercool1965
world-class1967
primo1973
1917 R. N. McEntire Sunday School Secretary v. 54 Some schools call every class with every member actually present as having a ‘perfect record’... Others call the first class a ‘Gold Star Class’.
1922 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 3 Nov. 2/1 Gold star pupils this month are Esther and Walter Broas.
1934 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 27 Dec. 8/4 In net worth, I think it the gold-star achievement of the New Deal.
1987 T. Lewis in S. Ravenel New Stories from South (1988) 30 Don't you know those gold star housedress mothers are just sniffing around..for another example of how I spoil my child?
2001 Arena Aug. 155/4 Full of gold-star Ibiza hits like ‘another Chance’, funky US garage.., and tuff stompers like ‘Ventura’.
C2. attributive. U.S. Designating a relative, esp. the mother, of a member of the armed forces killed while on active service; (also) designating such a member of the armed forces.
ΚΠ
1918 Elgin (Iowa) Echo 2 May The stars on the honor flag represent the following men... Gold star boys. Matthew Leuchtenmacher. Otto Scheel.
1918 Chicago Tribune 17 Aug. 3/7 (headline) Gold Star Mothers. Those whose sons have given lives will give services for war stamps.
1947 Dixon (Illinois) Evening Tel. 5 Sept. 3 (advt.) Whether or not our Gold Star heroes should be returned home is for individual families to decide... However, should a Gold Star family wish for information on repatriation, we can help.
1971 Off our Backs (Electronic ed.) 27 May 6 A Gold Star wife whose husband died in Vietnam participated in..[the] recent week long protest against the war in Indochina.
2005 N.Y. Mag. 3 Oct. 53/1 A Gold Star mother..was at the mike, talking about her stepson who was killed in Fallujah last November 12.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1886
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