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单词 gold-brick
释义

gold-brickv.

Brit. /ˈɡəʊl(d)brɪk/, U.S. /ˈɡoʊl(d)ˌbrɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: gold brick n.
Etymology: < gold brick n.
colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.)
1. transitive. To cheat, swindle, or defraud (a person). Cf. gold brick n. 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > treat fraudulently, cheat [verb (transitive)]
deceivec1330
defraud1362
falsec1374
abuse?a1439
fraud1563
visure1570
cozen1583
coney-catch1592
to fetch in1592
cheat1597
sell1607
mountebanka1616
dabc1616
nigglea1625
to put it on1625
shuffle1627
cuckold1644
to put a cheat on1649
tonya1652
fourbe1654
imposturea1659
impose1662
slur1664
knap1665
to pass upon (also on)1673
snub1694
ferret1699
nab1706
shool1745
humbug1750
gag1777
gudgeon1787
kid1811
bronze1817
honeyfuggle1829
Yankee1837
middle1863
fuck1866
fake1867
skunk1867
dead-beat1888
gold-brick1893
slicker1897
screw1900
to play it1901
to do in1906
game1907
gaff1934
scalp1939
sucker1939
sheg1943
swizz1961
butt-fuck1979
1893 Times & Reg. (U.S.) 25 Mar. 256/1 These things are matters of knowledge to the profession and yet we are forced to try every new remedy with the fear that we have been gold bricked.
1906 S. Ford Shorty McCabe vii. 163 I've been gold-bricked so much lately that I'd almost suspect my own grandmother.
1914 Munsey's Mag. Jan. 738/1 Well, look out they don't gold-brick you, sonny.
1940 A. Nevins J. D. Rockefeller I. xi. 238 Sharpers and rogues abounded, goldbricking the gullible by thousands and selling worthless stock or dry wells for as much as they could get.
2. Originally Military slang. Cf. gold brick n. 3.
a. transitive. To shirk or evade (a duty, responsibility, etc.), esp. by feigning illness; to malinger. Also: to idle away one's time, to loaf. Frequently with it as object.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > cause to be idle or inactive [verb (transitive)] > occupy oneself triflingly with > waste (time) in trifling activity
trifle outa1450
trifle1532
loiter1549
picklea1568
toy1575
trifle1587
rust1604
to idle (time) away1652
fool1657
to dally away1685
dangle1727
to piddle away1743
peddle1866
potter1883
putter1911
gold-brick1918
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun > avoid (duty, work, or exertion)
shoot1543
scuff1595
to shuffle off1604
shirk1785
funk1834
gold-brick1918
dingo1930
squib1934
skate1945
1918 Stars & Stripes 13 Sept. 4/4 What are you trying to do, goldbrick it?
1924 Amer. Legion Weekly 7 Nov. 18/2 I gold-bricked the detail and slunk to a side street.
1976 J. Mardis Memos West Point Cadet vii. 79 The position..was essentially an ‘honorary’ duty... But Cliff Cutler was far too restless to goldbrick it for two years.
1989 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 4 Mar. Some athletes goldbricked it through events..and still others jumped ship entirely and headed home.
2002 H. Bryant Shut Out xv. 201 Morgan consistently burned Burks by leaking stories to the press that Burks was always healthy enough to play and was just goldbricking it.
b. intransitive. To shirk one's duties, skive, esp. by feigning illness. Also: to loaf around.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > avoid duty, work, or exertion > by malingering
skulk1826
gold-brick1927
1927 Amer. Speech 2 281/2 Gold-brick—To feign illness or any excuse to avoid doing assigned work.
1944 New Yorker 7 Oct. 18/3 You're not sick, Burrows, you're gold-bricking!
1952 M. McCarthy Groves of Academe (1953) iv. 67 Students with applied art or science majors tended to gold-brick on their reading courses.
1983 Washington Post 12 May (Sports section) d1/1 ‘I have an injury to a major muscle in my lower back,’ said Palmer, emphasizing the words so the Western hero wouldn't think that the Hall of Fame hurler was goldbricking.
2003 P. S. Kindsvatter Amer. Soldiers i. 24 The trainee would not goldbrick if by so doing he brought punishment on the group... But he goldbricked when he could.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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