† goodlaikn.

Forms: early Middle English goddlec, early Middle English godlec, early Middle English godleȝȝc ( Ormulum), early Middle English godleic, early Middle English godleich, Middle English godlaik (northern).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on an Icelandic lexical item. Etymons: good adj., -laik suffix.

Etymology: < good adj. + -laik suffix, probably after Old Icelandic góðleikr, góðleiki goodness. Compare goodhead n. and earlier goodness n.

Obsolete.

1. Kindness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun]

goodshipOE

goodnessOE

well-willingnessOE

goodlaikc1175

charity?c1225

courtesy1297

kindnessc1300

meeknessc1300

kindheada1325

benignityc1374

benevolencec1384

kindshipa1393

betternessa1400

homeliness1402

goodliness1405

courteousnessc1430

kindliness1440

kindlaikc1450

beneficialness1528

beneficence1531

benevolency1545

beneficency1576

kindheartedness1583

benefiting1594

candidness1643

benefacture1651

geniality1652

candour1653

hearta1656

obliging1676

benevolentness1736

affectionateness1751

warm-heartedness1808

Samaritanism1843

sweet-heartedness1865

benignancy1876

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1768 Þatt he forrȝife cristess hird..& hellpe þeȝȝm þurrh hiss godleȝȝc To winnenn eche blisse.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) Ded. l. 267 Þatt sefenn fald godleȝȝc. þatt crist. Vss dide þurrh hiss come.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 109 Of his muchele godlec towart hire. & of hire fautes towart him.

?a1300 Dame Sirith l. 227 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 11 Of muchel godlec miȝt þou ȝelpe, If hit be so þat þou me helpe.

2. Goodness, virtue.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > [noun] > moral excellence

goodwilleOE

goodnesseOE

thewnessc1200

goodlaikc1225

goodheadc1275

honestete1340

bountyc1386

goodliheada1393

prowessc1395

honestyc1400

goodliness1405

virtuosityc1443

virtuousnessc1449

virtueheada1456

good naturec1475

integrity1548

honestness1556

graciousness1591

saintship1613

gracefulness1619

saintliness1838

te1895

virtu1906

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 387 Ower bokes..beoð wiðuten godleic & empti wiðinnen.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 85 Muche word is of ou hu gentile wummen ȝe beoð. vorgodleic & for ureoleic iȝirned of monie.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4688 (MED) I se na godlaik in gold, bot grefe to þe saule.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	goodlaik
释义	† goodlaikn. Forms: early Middle English goddlec, early Middle English godlec, early Middle English godleȝȝc ( Ormulum), early Middle English godleic, early Middle English godleich, Middle English godlaik (northern). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on an Icelandic lexical item. Etymons: good adj., -laik suffix. Etymology: < good adj. + -laik suffix, probably after Old Icelandic góðleikr, góðleiki goodness. Compare goodhead n. and earlier goodness n. Obsolete. 1. Kindness. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] goodshipOE goodnessOE well-willingnessOE goodlaikc1175 charity?c1225 courtesy1297 kindnessc1300 meeknessc1300 kindheada1325 benignityc1374 benevolencec1384 kindshipa1393 betternessa1400 homeliness1402 goodliness1405 courteousnessc1430 kindliness1440 kindlaikc1450 beneficialness1528 beneficence1531 benevolency1545 beneficency1576 kindheartedness1583 benefiting1594 candidness1643 benefacture1651 geniality1652 candour1653 hearta1656 obliging1676 benevolentness1736 affectionateness1751 warm-heartedness1808 Samaritanism1843 sweet-heartedness1865 benignancy1876 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1768 Þatt he forrȝife cristess hird..& hellpe þeȝȝm þurrh hiss godleȝȝc To winnenn eche blisse. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) Ded. l. 267 Þatt sefenn fald godleȝȝc. þatt crist. Vss dide þurrh hiss come. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 109 Of his muchele godlec towart hire. & of hire fautes towart him. ?a1300 Dame Sirith l. 227 in G. H. McKnight Middle Eng. Humorous Tales (1913) 11 Of muchel godlec miȝt þou ȝelpe, If hit be so þat þou me helpe. 2. Goodness, virtue. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > [noun] > moral excellence goodwilleOE goodnesseOE thewnessc1200 goodlaikc1225 goodheadc1275 honestete1340 bountyc1386 goodliheada1393 prowessc1395 honestyc1400 goodliness1405 virtuosityc1443 virtuousnessc1449 virtueheada1456 good naturec1475 integrity1548 honestness1556 graciousness1591 saintship1613 gracefulness1619 saintliness1838 te1895 virtu1906 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 387 Ower bokes..beoð wiðuten godleic & empti wiðinnen. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 85 Muche word is of ou hu gentile wummen ȝe beoð. vorgodleic & for ureoleic iȝirned of monie. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 4688 (MED) I se na godlaik in gold, bot grefe to þe saule. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1175
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