单词 | go-devil |
释义 | go-deviln. Originally and chiefly U.S. 1. U.S. colloquial. App: a figure resembling a devil or a person disguised as one. Also: an evil spirit. Now rare.The sense of quot. 1835 is uncertain. In its context, a description of a schoolboy's drawing of animals, it could conceivably be sense 5. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > other players server1585 free agent1649 benchwarmer1662 puncher1681 sticker1779 hard hitter1790 hitter1813 go-devil1835 beneficiaire1841 colt1846 heavyweight1857 stayer1862 left-hander1864 attack1869 cap1879 international1882 roadman1886 big leaguer1887 homester1887 sand lotter1887 badger1890 internationalist1892 repeater1893 anchorman1895 grandstander1896 stylist1897 homebrew1903 letterman1905 toss-loser1906 fouler1908 rookie1908 mudder1912 sharpshooter1912 pro-amateur1919 receiver1919 southpaw1925 freestyler1927 hotshot1927 active1931 all-timer1936 iceman1936 wild card1940 scrambler1954 rounder1955 franchise1957 call-up1960 trialist1960 non-import1964 sandbagger1965 rebel1982 wide-body1986 1835 Knickerbocker Apr. 273 The latter [sc. dragons as depicted in a drawing] would be led on by what they call in school-sports a go-devil, prancing about in high horns, and a spear on the end of his tail. 1950 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 14. 32 [S. Carolina.] Go-devil,..an evil spirit, supposed to roam the woods at night, uttering weird cries. 2. a. Agriculture. A cultivator (cultivator n. 1b), esp. one on runners. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > machine for making or cleaning ditches ditching-machine1838 ditcher1847 go-devil1852 ditching-plough1874 trencher1947 1852 1st Ann. Rep. Indiana State Board Agric. 195 The proper method of culture, as adopted by most eastern farmers, (who have satisfied themselves with the ability of the shovel plow, or ‘go-devil’,) is to plow very deep. 1931 Walters (Okla.) Herald 19 Feb. 6/4 Farm Implements (advt.) 1 2-row go-devil. 1937 Econ. Geogr. 13 162/1 The extensive-type farm machinery is used, including two-row listers, two-row ‘go-devils’ (a machine that is drawn in the furrows with knives attached on the sides for cutting into the ridges to destroy weeds), and cultivators. 1946 Harper's Mag. Dec. 526/2 The first rod weeders were of the non-rotating or ‘dead rod’ type, locally called ‘goosenecked rod slickers’ and ‘go-devils’. 1954 F. X. Tolbert Bigamy Jones 122 My cousin..and I were put to running go-devils—which were rather crude sleds with weed-cutting knives attached to the runners. b. Forestry. A sled on which timber may be hauled. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > lumbering equipment > log-hauling engine or contrivance carry-log1775 skidder1870 go-devil1871 yarder1911 1871 Trans. Wisconsin State Agric. Soc. 1870 9 373 When the timber is near the stream..the logs are usually hauled on a crotch or travis, called sometimes ‘go-devil’, to which a team is hitched with a chain, one end of the log dragging upon the ground. 1905 Terms Forestry & Logging (Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric., Bureau Forestry, No. 61) 36 Dray, a single sled used in dragging logs. One end of the logs rests upon the sled..Syn[onyms].: bob, crotch, drag sled, go-devil, lizard, scoot, skidding sled, sloop, travois. 1931 Randolph Enterprise (Elkins, W. Va.) 1 Jan. 1/1 We had to [open the roads]..with..sleighs, ‘Yankee Jumpers’ and ‘Go Devils’. 1968 E. Buckler Ox Bells & Fireflies 51 The moment after the last yellow birch in the last woodpile on the mountain slope had been piled on to the go-devil. 2013 S. Leslie New Horse-powered Farm xvii. 283/1 Elevating the hitch end of the log on a go-devil reduced ground contact, friction, and motion resistance. c. Agriculture. Any of various kinds of rake or scraper; esp. a large, wheeled horse-drawn rake; a buck rake. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > rake for gathering hay go-devil1885 1885 Harper's Mag. June 14/2 The graceful ‘go-devil’ rake,..gathering up the hay with all the ease of a lady's carpet~sweeper. 1961 Amer. Speech 36 268 A rather confusing situation exists with regard to go-devil in Colorado... Several times it clearly means ‘buck rake’. 2006 H. Page Dust, Drugs & Depression 50 I rode occasionally on a go-devil, a horse drawn piece of equipment for bucking hay and delivering it to the stacker and the stack. d. U.S. regional. A small vehicle used by railway workers; spec. a handcar. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > rolling stock > [noun] > inspection or maintenance vehicle handcar1833 go-devil1893 speeder1905 scooter1917 1893 Kansas Univ. Q. 1 139 Go-devil... A work wagon used in street railway construction. 1913 R. Beach Iron Trail 185 Gordon had laid several hundred yards of light rails upon his grade, and on these he had mounted a device on the nature of a ‘go-devil’ or skip, which he shunted back and forth by means of a donkey-engine and steel cable. 1975 J. Gould Maine Lingo 110 The pump-lever handcar used by railroad section men is a go-devil. e. U.S. colloquial. (An ad hoc name for) any mechanical device, typically a makeshift one designed for rapid motion. Now rare. ΚΠ 1896 Amer. Angler Sept. 317/2 Swish through the air would swing the ‘go devil’. When the reel began to sing and the ‘go devil’ splash, a rush would come, and then a strike. 1900 Railway & Engin. Rev. 28 July 418/2 George Fritz built..a ‘turning over and sliding from pass to pass’ device, christened by the mill hands a ‘go-devil’, which permitted the economic handling of larger ingots. 1911 Pacific Monthly Apr. 397/2 He..planned his coup d'état, styled by him a ‘go devil’. This he built by lashing together the running gears of two of the captured supply wagons and erecting, on their rear, an eight-foot breastwork of logs. 1937 M. Sandoz Slogum House 315 The construction of go-devils to skim the grasshoppers from the young stand [of corn]. 1958 W. F. McCulloch Woods Words 71 Go-devil, a vehicle for which a better name is lacking. 1961 Amer. Speech 36 268 A rather confusing situation exists with regard to go-devil in Colorado. One informant even explains the word as a generic term for ‘all kinds of contraption’. 2008 P. Blair & D. H. Prater Sheridan iii. 52 (caption) Heald was known for riding his high-wheeled bicycle, called a go-devil. He passed away in 1923. 3. Oil Industry. A heavy piece of metal that is dropped into a well to detonate a charge previously placed in it. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > other equipment go-devil1881 well conductor1945 heave compensator1975 1881 Indian Jrnl. (Muskogee, Indian Territory) 14 July I stood with the ‘go-devil’, a four-flanged iron casting, in one hand and my watch in the other hand... ‘Let her drop!’ shouted Kuhn. 1910 A. B. Thompson Petroleum Mining & Oil Field Devel. v. 227 The blow is usually administered to the firing head by a ‘go-devil’, a piece of cast iron with wings to guide it fairly on the cap of the firing head. 1955 Lima (Ohio) News 25 Nov. 35/3 She recalls fondly that some of the oilmen tried to get her to drop the ‘go-devil’, packed with nitroglycerine, to set off an oil well near Bradner where she lived from 1885 to 1914. 2008 L. G. Johnson Tar Creek ii. 119 The ‘go-devil’ as it was called ignited the nitroglycerin to open the well and release any crude oil trapped below. 4. A device that can be sent into a pipeline to scour it as it is pushed along. Cf. pig n.1 16, rabbit n.1 6b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > clearing device scratcher1877 torpedo1877 catch-alla1884 go-devil1885 society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > pipe-line > devices for laying or clearing go-devil1885 scraper1897 pig1949 rabbit1949 laybarge1956 1885 Goshen Times 24 Sept. 2/5 The Senator remarked that he would sell himself for a nickel at the next station, where the pipe lines crossed, to be used as a ‘go-devil’ for cleaning out the pipes. 1896 B. Redwood Treat. Petroleum II. 473 To remove obstructions in the pipes..an automatic rotary scraper is forced through... The scraper is known as a ‘go-devil’. 1913 V. B. Lewes Oil Fuel 90 This automatic scraper, called a ‘go-devil’, rotates as it passes forward and scrapes the pipe clean from deposits. 1949 Our Industry (Anglo-Iranian Oil Co.) (ed. 2) 330 (Gloss.) Go-devil—A device for cleaning out the bore of a pipe. It consists of a piston-type scraper which is usually pumped through the line. 1959 New Scientist 30 Apr. 963/2 ‘Go-devils’ have been used to scour and clean out oil, gas and water pipes. 1962 Lebende Sprachen 7 8/1 Pipelines are regularly cleaned by a bristling metal contraption known as a ‘go-devil’. 2003 How it works: Sci. & Technol. (ed. 3) XIII. 1754/2 Before putting a pipeline into operation, it is also usual to pass a go devil, or pig, through its entire length, pushed through the pipe by air or water. 5. U.S. regional. = hellgrammite n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Neuroptera > suborder Megaloptera > family Corydalidae > larva of corydalus cornutus or snake feeder snake feeder1861 hellgrammite1866 snake doctora1883 go-devil1888 hell-devil1889 1888 Amer. Angler 14 July 25/1 Have read the list of name [sic] of the Helgramite, locally applied to the varmint in different localities, etc. About Frankfort, Ky., and on the lower waters of Elk Horn creek they are called Go Devils. On the upper waters and branches they are known as Hornswaglers. 1897 Misc. Rep. Div. Entomol. (U.S. Dept. Agric.) 83 Common names of Hellgramite (Corydalis cornuta Linn.)..Southern Indiana... Go-devil. 1908 Biennial Rep.Commissioner Fisheries & Game for Indiana 198 (caption) Catching Go-Devils [picture of children in a stream with a net]. 1966 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1991) II. 707/1 Hellgamite [sic] or go-devil; insect for catfish. 6. U.S. A heavy tool for splitting timber or stone. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > other types of cutting equipment > [noun] > others ripper1659 Mohock1721 pinking iron1761 stock knife1799 sapper1822 ice plough1830 race knife1832 dresser1860 race-tool1867 pen-maker1875 stone-cutter1875 twinning-machine1875 nail cutter1876 paper cutter1880 guillotine1883 miller1890 flaker1891 undercutter1891 race1904 lino-cutter1907 gang mower1917 go-devil1918 rotary cutter1936 stripping-bill1968 fragmentizer1972 1918 Bull. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics No. 236. 12 The tools most frequently used in the hammer for pointing and knocking off the rough are the splitter and the ‘go-devil’, a two-tooth chisel. 1937 D. Lutes Home Grown 64 Old Man Covell came over to borrow a go-devil with which to split a stubborn log. 1955 Bradford (Pa.) Era 10 Oct. 14/3 Kulovic said he cut his bunkmate on the face with a butcher knife while trying to prevent him from reaching a ‘go-devil’, a chisel-like implement used for splitting wood. 1972 E. Wigginton Foxfire Bk. 45 Splitting and riving..the tools needed are a poleaxe, a go-devil, large wooden wedges, a maul, a froe, and a mallet. 2011 M. Drumheller Memories of Gemini 34 Make sure your go-devil (splitting maul) has a sharp edge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1835 |
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